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Gryllus is a genus of field cricket (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae). Members of the genus are typically 15–31 mm long and darkly coloured.[2]
Until the mid-1950s, native field crickets in eastern North America were all assigned to a single species, Acheta assimilis Fabricius. Although regional variation in calling song and life history were noted,[3][4] no morphological characters could be found to reliably distinguish these variants.[5] Building upon the pioneering work of Fulton,[4] Alexander [5] used male calling song, life history and crosses between putative species to revise the taxonomy of gryllines in the eastern United States, and recognized five species, although at the time they were still classified in the genus Acheta.
Species
The genus contains the following species :[6][7]
- Gryllus abditus Otte & Peck, 1997
- Gryllus abingdoni Otte & Peck, 1997
- Gryllus abnormis Chopard, 1970
- Gryllus alogus Rehn, 1902 – Damp-loving Field Cricket
- Gryllus amarensis (Chopard, 1921)
- Gryllus ambulator Saussure, 1877
- Gryllus argenteus (Chopard, 1954)
- Gryllus argentinus Saussure, 1874
- Gryllus armatus Scudder, 1902
- Gryllus assimilis (Fabricius, 1775) – Jamaican Field Cricket
- Gryllus ater Walker, 1869
- Gryllus barretti Rehn, 1901
- Gryllus bellicosus Otte & Cade 1984
- Gryllus bicolor Saussure, 1874
- Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer, 1773
- Gryllus braueri (Karny, 1910)
- Gryllus brevecaudatus (Chopard, 1961) – Short-tailed Field Cricket
- Gryllus brevicaudus Weissman, Rentz, Alexander & Loher 1980
- Gryllus bryanti Morse, 1905
- Gryllus campestris Linnaeus, 1758
- Gryllus capitatus Saussure, 1874
- Gryllus carvalhoi (Chopard, 1961)
- Gryllus cayensis Walker, 2001 – Keys Wood Cricket
- Gryllus chaldeus (Uvarov 1922)
- Gryllus chappuisi (Chopard, 1938)
- Gryllus chichimecus Saussure, 1897
- Gryllus cohni Weissman, Rentz, Alexander & Loher 1980
- Gryllus comptus Walker, 1869
- Gryllus conradti (Bolivar, 1910)
- Gryllus darwini Otte & Peck 1997
- Gryllus debilis Walker, 1871
- Gryllus firmus Scudder, 1902 – Sand Field Cricket
- Gryllus fultoni (Alexander, 1957) – Southern Wood Cricket
- Gryllus fulvipennis Blanchard, 1854
- Gryllus galapageius Scudder, 1893
- Gryllus genovesa Otte & Peck 1997
- Gryllus insularis Scudder, 1876
- Gryllus integer Scudder, 1901 – Western Trilling Cricket
- Gryllus isabella Otte & Peck 1997
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- Gryllus jallae Giglio-Tos, 1907
- Gryllus kapushi Otte, 1987
- Gryllus krugeri Otte, Toms & Cade 1988
- Gryllus lineaticeps Stål, 1861 – Variable Field Cricket
- Gryllus luctuosus (Bolivar, 1910)
- Gryllus madagascarensis Walker, 1869
- Gryllus marchena Otte & Peck 1997
- Gryllus maunus Otte, Toms & Cade 1988
- Gryllus maximus (Uvarov 1952)
- Gryllus meruensis Sjöstedt, 1909
- Gryllus miopteryx Saussure, 1877
- Gryllus multipulsator Weissman 2009[8] – Long-chirp Field Cricket
- Gryllus mzimba Otte, 1987
- Gryllus namibius Otte & Cade 1984
- Gryllus nigrohirsutus Alexander, 1991
- Gryllus nyasa Otte & Cade 1984
- Gryllus opacus Chopard, 1927
- Gryllus ovisopis Walker, 1974 – Taciturn Wood Cricket
- Gryllus parilis Walker, 1869
- Gryllus pennsylvanicus Burmeister, 1838 – Fall Field Cricket
- Gryllus personatus Uhler, 1864 – Badlands Cricket
- Gryllus peruviensis Saussure, 1874
- Gryllus pinta Otte & Peck 1997
- Gryllus quadrimaculatus Saussure, 1877
- Gryllus rhinoceros Gorochov, 2001
- Gryllus rixator Otte & Cade 1984
- Gryllus rubens Scudder, 1902 – Eastern Trilling Cricket
- Gryllus scudderianus Saussure, 1874
- Gryllus signatus Walker, 1869
- Gryllus spinulosus Johannson, 1763
- Gryllus subpubescens (Chopard, 1934)
- Gryllus texensis Cade & Otte 2000 – Texas Trilling Cricket
- Gryllus urfaensis Gumussuyu, 1978
- Gryllus veletis (Alexander & Bigelow 1960) – Spring Field Cricket
- Gryllus vernalis Blatchley, 1920 – Northern Wood Cricket
- Gryllus vicarius Walker, 1869
- Gryllus vocalis Scudder, 1901 – Vocal Field Cricket
- Gryllus zaisi Otte, Toms & Cade 1988
- Gryllus zambezi (Saussure, 1877)
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References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Rehn, J.A.G., and Hebard, M. (1915). The genus Gryllus (Orthoptera) as found in America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 67:292-322.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fulton, B. B. 1952. Speciation in the field cricket. Evolution 6, 283-295.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Alexander, R.D. (1957). The taxonomy of the field crickets of the eastern United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Acheta). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 50:584-602.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Species common names, BugGuide
- ↑ Long-chirp field cricket, Singing Insects of North America (SINA)
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