Haplomastodon

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Haplomastodon
Temporal range: Pleistocene, 1.810–0.011 Ma
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Skull of H. chimborazi
Scientific classification
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Haplomastodon

Hoffstetter, 1950

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Haplomastodon is an extinct genus of proboscidean endemic to South America during the Pleistocene from 1.810 Ma—11,000 years ago, living for approximately 1.789 million years.[1]

It had two tusks on either side of a trunk like other members of Gomphotheriidae. Its apparent range was from Venezuela southward to Argentina where fossils were recovered in the Suelo Formation, a quarry dig in Corrientes Province.[2] It may have shared its habit with Notiomastodon based on genus age and geography.

Species

  • Haplomastodon guayasensis Hoffstetter 1952
  • Haplomastodon chimborazi Proaño 1922
  • Haplomastodon waringi Holland 1920

Taxonomy

Haplomastodon was named by Hoffstetter (1950). It was assigned to Gomphotheriidae by Carroll (1988).

References

  1. Paleobiology database: Haplomastodon basic info
  2. B.B. Alvarez. 1974. Los Mamiferos Fosiles del Cuaternario de Arroyo Toropi, Corrientes (Argentina). Ameghiniana 11(3):295-311
  • Ranzi, Alceu. Paleoecologia da Amazonia - Megafauna do Pleistoceno. Florianópolis,. Editora da UFSC, 2000.