Hemis
Hamis | |
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village | |
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Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India | |
Location in India | |
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Country | India |
State | Jammu and Kashmir |
District | Leh |
Tehsil | Leh |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 313 |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Census code | 892 |
Hemis, also spelled Hamis, is a village in the Leh district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.[1] It is located in the Leh tehsil, 40 km southeast of the Leh town, in Ladakh
Hemis is well known for the Hemis monastery that was established in 1672 AD by king Senge Nampar Gyalva. The village hosts a colorful festival held in July. It is close to the Hemis National Park, an area that is home to the endangered snow leopard. The national park was created in 1981, and is the only high altitude park in the country.
Hemis Monastery
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Hemis Monastery already existed before the 11th century. Nāropā, the pupil of the yogi Tilopa, and teacher of the translator Marpa was connected with this monastery. A translation of Naropa's biography has been found in Hemis monastery. It has been translated by A. Grünwedel (Nӑro und Tilo,: Festschrift Ernst Kuhn, München 1916). In 1887, Nicolas Notovitch wrote a book claiming to be the translation of a document held in Hemis Library that states Jesus had spent his unknown years at the Hemis monastery.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census of India, Hamis has 24 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 90.63%.[2]
Total | Male | Female | |
---|---|---|---|
Population | 313 | 256 | 57 |
Children aged below 6 years | 25 | 18 | 7 |
Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scheduled tribe | 85 | 61 | 24 |
Literates | 261 | 230 | 31 |
Workers (all) | 177 | 141 | 36 |
Main workers (total) | 173 | 140 | 33 |
Main workers: Cultivators | 48 | 18 | 30 |
Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Main workers: Other | 124 | 121 | 3 |
Marginal workers (total) | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marginal workers: Others | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Non-workers | 136 | 115 | 21 |
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hemis Monastery. |