Job Corps

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Job Corps
US-JobCorps-Logo.svg
Agency overview
Formed 1964
Type Vocational Education
Jurisdiction United States
Headquarters Washington, D.C.
Agency executive
  • Grace Kilbane, Director
Parent department Department of Labor
Website www.jobcorps.gov

Job Corps is a program administered by the United States Department of Labor that offers free-of-charge education and vocational training to young men and women ages 16 to 24.[1]

Mission and purpose

Job Corps' mission is to help young people ages 16 through 24 (soon to have an age cap of 28) improve the quality and satisfaction of their lives through vocational and academic training.[2]

History

Job Corps was initiated as the central program of the Johnson Administration's War on Poverty, part of his domestic agenda known as the Great Society. Sargent Shriver, the first Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity, modeled the program on the Depression-era Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). Established in the 1930s as an emergency relief program, the CCC provided room, board, and employment to thousands of unemployed young people. Though the CCC was discontinued after World War II, Job Corps built on many of its methods and strategies.

The current national director of the Office of Job Corps is Tina Terrell.[3] The Job Corps program is currently authorized under Title I-C of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998.[4]

Since its inception in 1964 under the Economic Opportunity Act, Job Corps has served more than 1.9 million young people.[5] Job Corps serves approximately 60,000 youths annually at Job Corps Centers throughout the country.[6]

Eligibility

A person is eligible for Job Corps if he or she meets the following criteria:[7]

  • Is a legal U.S. resident; lawfully admitted permanent resident alien, refugee, asylee, or parolee, or other immigrant who has been authorized by the U.S. attorney general to work in the United States; or resident of a U.S. territory.
  • Meets low-income criteria.
  • Is in need of additional technical training, education, counseling, or related assistance to complete schoolwork or to find and keep a job.
  • Has signed consent from a parent or guardian if he or she is a minor.
  • Has a child care plan if he or she is the parent of a dependent child.
  • Does not exhibit behavioral problems that could keep him, her, or others from experiencing Job Corps’ full benefits.
  • Does not require any face-to-face court or institutional supervision or court-imposed fines while enrolled in Job Corps.
  • Does not use drugs illegally.

Phases of career development

Applicants to the Job Corps program are identified and screened for eligibility by organizations contracted by the U.S. Department of Labor.[8] Each student in the Job Corps goes through four stages of the program:[9]

Outreach and Admissions (OA): This is the stage at which students visit admissions counselors and gather information, as well as prepare for and leave for their Job Corps Centers.[10] Transportation is provided to and from the centers by Job Corps.

Career Preparation Period (CPP): This stage focuses on the assimilation of the student into the center, academic testing, health screening, and instruction on resume building and job search skills. Students are instructed on computer literacy, employability, and center life. This phase lasts for the first 30 days on center.[11]

Career Development Period (CDP): This period is where the student receives all vocational training, drivers' education, academic instruction, and preparation for life outside of Job Corps, i.e. a repeat of CPP with an actual job search.[12]

Career Transition Readiness (CTR): The period immediately after the student graduates. Career Transition Specialists outside the center assist in the graduate's job search and arrangement of living accommodations, transportation, and family support resources.[13]

Career paths

The following Career Technical Training programs are offered by Job Corps. However, Job Corps continually adjusts program offerings in response to labor market demand, so the below list may not been fully complete or current.[14]

Column-generating template families

The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.

Column templates
Type Family
Handles wiki
 table code?dagger
Responsive/
Mobile suited
Start template Column divider End template
Float "Col-float" Yes Yes {{Col-float}} {{Col-float-break}} {{Col-float-end}}
"Columns-start" Yes Yes {{Columns-start}} {{Column}} {{Columns-end}}
Columns "Div col" Yes Yes {{Div col}} {{Div col end}}
"Columns-list" No Yes {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col)
Flexbox "Flex columns" No Yes {{Flex columns}}
Table "Col" Yes No {{Col-begin}},
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{{Col-end}}

dagger Can template handle the basic wiki markup {| | || |- |} used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>, <tr>...</tr>, etc.)—need to be used instead.=== Column-generating template families === The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.

Column templates
Type Family
Handles wiki
 table code?dagger
Responsive/
Mobile suited
Start template Column divider End template
Float "Col-float" Yes Yes {{Col-float}} {{Col-float-break}} {{Col-float-end}}
"Columns-start" Yes Yes {{Columns-start}} {{Column}} {{Columns-end}}
Columns "Div col" Yes Yes {{Div col}} {{Div col end}}
"Columns-list" No Yes {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col)
Flexbox "Flex columns" No Yes {{Flex columns}}
Table "Col" Yes No {{Col-begin}},
{{Col-begin-fixed}} or
{{Col-begin-small}}
{{Col-break}} or
{{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}}
{{Col-end}}

dagger Can template handle the basic wiki markup {| | || |- |} used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>, <tr>...</tr>, etc.)—need to be used instead.

Locations

There are a total of 125 Job Corps centers, including at least one in every state except New Hampshire and Wyoming, one in Washington, D.C. and three in Puerto Rico.[15]

There are seven Regional Offices of Job Corps:[16]

  • Atlanta Region
  • Boston Region
  • Chicago Region
  • Dallas Region
  • Philadelphia Region
  • San Francisco Region
  • Wisconsin region

Evaluations

In Program Year 2012, approximately 75 percent of Job Corps’ graduates were placed. Slightly more than 60 percent joined the workforce or enlisted in the military, while 13.5 percent of Job Corps’ graduates enrolled in education programs.[17] CBS This Morning reported in October 2014 that some Job Corps centers have been accused of falsifying job placements and student training, as well as ignoring violence and drug abuse.[18]

Notable Job Corps members

See also

References

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  7. http://www.jobcorps.gov/Libraries/pdf/eligibility_factsheet.sflb
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  17. http://www.jobcorps.gov/Libraries/pdf/who_job_corps_serves.sflb
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External links