John Cannan

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John David Guise Cannan (born 20 February 1954)[1] is a British murderer and rapist. A former car salesman,[2] he was convicted in July 1988 of murder and sexual offences. He was given three life sentences with a recommendation never to be released, for the murder of Shirley Banks in Bristol in October 1987, the attempted kidnapping of Julia Holman on the previous night and the rape of a woman in Reading, in 1986. He targeted professional women.[3]

He is the only suspect in the murder of Suzy Lamplugh, who vanished in July 1986 after going to meet a man calling himself 'Mr Kipper'. In November 2002, however, the Crown Prosecution Service decided that there was insufficient evidence to charge him.[4] That month, Scotland Yard held a press conference at which, in a rare move, officers named him as the man they believe murdered Lamplugh.[5]

Sexual offences and robberies

Cannan indecently assaulted a woman in a phone box in 1968, when he was 14, and was placed on probation.[6][7] He sexually assaulted his girlfriend Daphne Sargent in December 1980, after she left him.[8] He robbed a petrol station at knifepoint in February 1981, and that March, he robbed a knitwear shop at knifepoint, tied up the assistant's mother with tights, and raped the shop assistant after threatening to stab her baby.[6][8] He served five years of an eight-year sentence for rape after being convicted in June 1981.[1] A series of rapes across the West Midlands called the "House for Sale" rapes occurred from 1979 to 1981, and stopped when he was jailed.[8] He was on day release from a hostel at Wormwood Scrubs in 1986 when Suzy Lamplugh went missing.[9]

Police say that Cannan's modus operandi was to pretend to be a West Country businessman. He would ply women with chocolates and flowers and the attacks often followed rejection.[10] While living in Bristol, he had an affair with a solicitor, which ended in August 1986; he threatened her and her family.[11]

Only ten weeks after he had been finally released from prison,[6] he raped a woman at knife-point in Reading in October 1986, an attack he was linked to by DNA from semen.[2] He had been arrested for this offence earlier but he gave an alibi that he was in Sutton Coldfield at the time and the forensic evidence was not strong enough to charge him. An early DNA profile was inconclusive but the Home Office and ICI both ran the test again in 1988, and demonstrated a match.

Police also used evidence from his cashpoint card to prove that he had travelled from London to Bristol that day. Reading is on the train journey between these cities.[12] In October 1987, he tried to abduct 30-year-old Bristol businesswoman Julia Holman from a car park at around 6.50pm at gunpoint but she fought him off and later identified him as her attacker.[2][12] The next night he abducted Shirley Banks.[2]

Murder of Shirley Banks

Disappearance

Banks, who was a newly married 29-year-old textiles factory manager from Clifton,[13] was abducted on the evening of 8 October 1987 sometime after 7.40pm[7] while out on a shopping trip to the Broadmead centre. Her husband Richard, then 30, searched for her in bars when she failed to return home, as they had agreed to meet for a drink and when he rang her work the next morning, he was told she had just phoned in sick with an upset stomach 15 minutes earlier. When she again failed to return home, he called the police.[7][12] Police believe that she was held overnight in Cannan's flat and that he then persuaded her to phone in sick to her work, after pretending he was going to release her.[6]

Investigation

150 officers from five police forces spent around 140,000 man hours on the case. The police put out television appeals and searched Bristol Docks for her car. They considered that the telephone call to her work could mean she had left voluntarily and also considered whether her husband Richard could be a suspect; he was quickly eliminated. The police had first planned to link the attempted abduction of Julia Holman the previous night on a Crimewatch reconstruction in November, before Cannan's further crimes led him to be arrested.[12]

File:Regent Street, Royal Leamington Spa - geograph.org.uk - 25750.jpg
Regent Street in Leamington Spa

Arrest of Cannan

Cannan, then living at Foye House, Leigh Woods, Bristol,[14] was arrested on 29 October 1987 in Leamington Spa for an assault at knife-point on an assistant, at a Regent Street dress shop, Ginger.[12][14] Two passers-by had chased him and called the police. He avoided them briefly and they found a knife and bag with blood on it. The police spotted him and saw his hand was bleeding, then arrested him. They found his black BMW near the shop, which contained rope and an imitation handgun and they also found rope hidden in a toilet cistern in a garage.[12]

Link to Banks

A Mini Clubman similar to Banks's

The police searched his car three weeks after Banks had gone missing, where they found a [tax disc]] for her car, inside a briefcase in the glove compartment.[7][12][15] Her orange Mini Clubman was found, painted blue, in the lock-up garage at his block of flats.[2][12][14] The police bailed him from the station in Warwick, where he was being interviewed for the attempted robbery and police from Bristol immediately rearrested him regarding Banks's disappearance.

News media immediately linked Banks's disappearance to that of Suzy Lamplugh and published Cannan's prior criminal record. Cannan claimed he had bought the Mini from a man at an auction. The police charged him with assault on 2 November and he had no alibi for the night of Banks's disappearance.[12]

Witnesses

A taxi driver came forward to say that a woman had called a taxi to Cannan's flat at about 2pm, on the day after Banks disappeared but Cannan told him nobody had called one. At about 2.30pm, he borrowed a vacuum cleaner from a neighbour and was seen cleaning his car. Cannan's movements could not be accounted for between 3pm and 7pm. Police brought in Julia Holman, whom he had attempted to abduct and she immediately identified him in the line up.[12]

Hoping that Banks was still alive, the police released Cannan's picture to the press.[12] A 69-year-old woman came forward to say she was in traffic near Cannan's flat on 9 October 1987 and saw smoke from a small fire in a copse. In the woods she heard a struggle, punching, a woman saying "No, no" and the man saying "I warned you what I would do". There was also a choking sound.

She shouted towards the man with "dark, curly hair" who saw her, ran towards her and lunged at her.[12][16][17] The police were skeptical but believed that it was possible she had heard and seen something in the woods.[12]

Forensics

Police found a cleaning ticket for a shop in Sutton Coldfield and found that Cannan had dropped off a raincoat with red marks on it, late October. He claimed the marks were due to red mud from making love in a park; police found the marks were bloodstains, that could have been from the same blood group as Banks.[12]

The police built up a composite set of Banks's fingerprints from her parents' house, her home and her work. The left thumbprint matched a document in Cannan's flat. He acknowledged that the document came from his flat, before he knew about the thumbprint.[12] He was charged with her kidnap and murder on 23 December 1987.[12][18]

File:Wilmot's Pool, Quantock Hills - geograph.org.uk - 147724.jpg
View towards the Dowsborough Hill Fort where Banks's body was found

Discovery of her body

Banks's naked, decomposed body was found in a stream by a woman, collecting moss, six months after her disappearance, on Easter Sunday (3 April 1988) in the Quantock hills, at a site named "Dead Woman’s Ditch", part of an Iron Age camp at Dowsborough.[7][13][19]

The police found dark red mud at the site her body was left, gold jewellery and buttons from a dress she had bought.[12] According to pathologist Prof. Bernhard Knight, she was killed by being hit repeatedly in the head with a rock.[20] Banks's thumbprint, preserved by the ice-cold stream, also matched the thumbprint on the document.[2]

Trial

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"You are extremely attractive to some women. But under that there lies a most evil violence and horrible side to your character."

—Mr Justice Drake at sentencing, 1989.[6]

The trial lasted three weeks. The jury reached a guilty verdict on the charges, after ten hours on 28 April 1989.[12] In April 1989, Cannan was jailed for life by Mr Justice Drake at Exeter Crown Court, for the murder of Banks and the attacks on two other women.[6][15] Drake praised the investigation led by Detective Chief Inspector Brian Saunders.[6]

Suspected cases

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"“He has gone down as an ‘emerging’ serial killer, but I have no doubt that he killed more than the three women whose deaths he is officially linked to".

—Christopher Berry-Dee, 2010[21]

He was a person of interest in the disappearance of 25-year-old estate agent Suzy Lamplugh in July 1986 and the murder of 27-year-old insurance clark Sandra Court by strangulation, in Bournemouth, May 1986 but he has never been charged in either case.[15][22]

Murder of Sandra Court

In November 2001, Police interviewed Cannan at a police station in York over the murder of Sandra Court during May 1986. Court was last seen by a taxi driver who dropped her in Throop, Dorset at her sister's house.[22] Court's body was found in a water-filled ditch,[22] and she was killed with a ligature, like one that Cannan used in other attacks.[23] A pay-and-display ticket proves that Cannan was in Bournemouth the day she was killed.[21]

In April 2008, an anonymous letter posted to police from Southampton claimed Court's death "was a complete and utter accident".[24]

Disappearance of Suzy Lamplugh

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Main article: Disappearance of Suzy Lamplugh

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"Cannan will reoffend. He should never be released. If you look at his profile, I have no doubt he will strike again. He has been released from prison before and committed crimes. He is a danger to the female population, particularly the blonde, twenty-something professionals like Suzy. Even if he wasn't released until he was 60 he would go on to abduct, rape and murder women."

—Detective Superintendent Jim Dickie, 2006[25]

Cannan was questioned by police regarding the disappearance of Suzy Lamplugh in 1989 and 1990. He wrote a letter to the local paper Sutton News in August 1991 denying any part in her disappearance.[3] She was declared officially dead in 1994. In December 2000, he was arrested for her murder and questioned, but he was not charged.[26] In November 2002, detectives said publicly that they believe he killed Lamplugh [27] and confirmed this in 2006 when arguing against any reduction in his tariff.[25]

In November 2002, Cannan complained via his solicitors about the police publicly naming him, saying he was "devastated and distressed". He again denied killing Lamplugh.[4] His solicitor complained about a lack of presumption of innocence and that the prison service had withheld letters Cannan had tried to send to national newspapers regarding the allegations.[28]

In November 2002, Mark Dennis, a senior Treasury counsel, decided that there was insufficient evidence to charge Cannan over her death.[25][29] Lamplugh's parents considered but decided against bringing a private prosecution and civil action against Cannan.[3] In July 1993, The Independent argued that the judge's sentencing statement, that Cannan should remain in jail for the rest of his natural life, removed any incentive for him to confess post-conviction.[30]

Evidence

In November 2002, the police said that Cannan should have been a suspect much earlier in the investigation: they should have checked for recently released sex offenders and they should have followed up information given by her parents, about a man from Bristol.[29]

Cannan was released from his jail hostel three days before Lamplugh disappeared.[31] In April 2001, he acknowledged to police in that he has no alibi for the day of Lamplugh's disappearance.[32] Lamplugh was supposed to meet a "Mr. Kipper" when she disappeared and Cannan was known as "Kipper" in jail, due to his liking for the fish.[19][23] He may have had access to a black BMW and a dark BMW was linked to her kidnap.[27]

Lamplugh was last seen getting into a BMW with a man holding champagne, which led an ex-girlfriend of Cannan, Daphne Sargent, to say that "As soon as I heard about Suzy, I knew it was John. It had all the hallmarks - right down to the champagne."[33] Another ex-girlfriend, Gilly Paige, whom he dated from June 1987, said Cannan told her that "Suzy was absolutely gorgeous" and joked that he was Mr Kipper "because he had a BMW and was dark and handsome". The married solicitor that Cannan had an affair with in Bristol was the first person to suggest to police that he was "Mr Kipper".[32] Cannan resembles a photofit of a man seen with Lamplugh the day she disappeared.[27]

A woman saw a man staring at the estate agents Lamplugh worked at on the day she disappeared and later identified him as Cannan.[32] According to former workmates, Cannan frequented bars in Fulham where Lamplugh worked — although he has denied this[32] — and there was speculation in 2010 that they had a relationship.[9] Lamplugh had told friends and family that she was dating an "exciting new man" with connections to Bristol and often had to leave dates early, which may have been due to Cannan's curfew.[32]

Her flatmate said she had received unwelcome phone calls and bouquets of flowers. Lamplugh had told her mother that she had received many calls at work and planned to end the new relationship the day she vanished.[9][32] Police believe Cannan tried to seduce a woman who worked in an opticians near his work by giving her bouquets of flowers, three days before Lamplugh disappeared. Cannan wrote in letters from jail that "chocolates [sic], champagne and roses are ways of saying I love you and never have I felt embarrassed about buying them or saying those words".[32]

Cannan allegedly told an astrologist who visited him in jail that "a Bristol businessman" murdered Lamplugh and that "I know who killed Shirley, Suzy and another girl."[34] Police say that cellmates have told of confessions where Cannan said that the police will never find her body and that at least one other body may be buried with her; his former girlfriend Paige said that he told her the best way to hide a body was burying it in concrete on a building site.[32]

In August 2010, a criminologist who had corresponded with Cannan said that DNA evidence linked Lamplugh to a Ford Sierra, once used by Cannan, that was recovered during 2000. It had the false numberplate SLP 386, which might relate to her initials and year of disappearance.[21] The car was recovered from a second-hand dealership in North London where it had been parked for years.[35] In April 2001, police said that the number plate SLP 386S had been placed on Banks's Mini by Cannan and that 386 might be a grid reference, as the site Banks's body was found is near Northing Line 386 and Norton Manor Barracks is near 3° 08' 06" West.[34]

Possible burial sites

Cannan's ex-girlfriend Gilly Paige told police as early as 1990,[36] that he had said Lamplugh's body was buried at Norton Barracks, though she later retracted the claim.[25][31] In December 1999, after a letter was sent to Lamplugh's mother Diane, claiming Suzy was buried there, a five-day search by more than 30 officers in and around the former site of the barracks, in December 2000, failed to find her body.[37]

In February 2001, the Metropolitan Police searched the barracks site again.[38] In April 2001, the police realised that it was possible the barracks named were actually Norton Manor Royal Marines barracks in Somerset, 8 miles from where Banks's body was found.[34]

In August 2010, they searched a field three miles from the site in Worcestershire after a witness remembered seeing a mound of earth there in 1986, when he was an teenager. The police used ground-penetrating radar,[38] and trenches were dug by the side of the road between Pershore and Drakes Broughton, Worcestershire. At the same time they also searched woodland in the Quantock Hills, where Shirley Banks's body was found.[10] In April 2001, a cellmate of Cannan said she was buried under the patio of Cannan's mother's house in Sutton Coldfield.[39]

Murder of Melanie Hall

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Main article: Murder of Melanie Hall

A possible involvement in the murder of Melanie Hall, who disappeared in 1996, was suggested by police in October 2009, following the discovery of her remains. Cannan discussed the "perfect abduction" with fellow prisoner Christopher Clark, a rapist who was jailed for life for attacking another woman, a month after being interviewed over Hall's disappearance.[8][19]

Cannan was said to want a "murder by proxy" committal, similar to that of Banks's murder; Hall's murder has similarities to Banks's murder as both were attractive, young, blonde, professional women who died of head injuries.[40]

Prison life

Cannan is a Category A offender in HMP Full Sutton, York.[15] He still protests his innocence.[15] He has studied for an Open University degree while in jail.[3] His minimum tariff is 35 years, meaning he will not become eligible for parole until 2023, and he will only be released if the Parole Board rules that he is no longer a serious danger to the public.[41]

Legal action

In July 1989, he failed to get the High Court to stop the BBC broadcasting a Crimewatch UK documentary on the investigation into the murder of Banks.[42] A case he took to the High Court in January 2003, claiming that his right to "free and unimpeded" legal advice was being restricted failed.[43]

In June 2009, he lodged another case at the High Court for alleged human rights breaches; he claimed that his ineligibility for a sexual offences treatment programme, due to his continued claim of innocence, was illegal.[15]

He appealed for his 35-year minimum tariff to be reduced, but the judge Mr Justice Coulson ruled against this in June 2008 because his crimes involved "a significant degree of planning and premeditation" and there were "no real mitigating factors at all".[1][41]

Personal life

Cannan came from a middle class family and attended public school until the age of 15.[44] He was originally from Sutton Coldfield in the West Midlands.[2] In 1978 he married and had a daughter.[8] He claimed to have had 100 one-night stands and was said to be charming.[6] When on day release in 1986, he worked at Superhire, a prop hire company in Acton.[32] He was passionate about motor racing.[32]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 Crimewatch File: The Shirley Banks Murder. 16 August 1989. BBC Television. Presented by Sue Cook.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 32.7 32.8 32.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ Berry-Dee, Christopher, Prime Suspect, John Blake, 2007, p1.

Further reading

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