List of Agaricales families

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The Agaricales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes (division Basidiomycota). It is the largest group of mushroom-forming fungi, and includes more than 400 genera and over 13,000 species.[1] Molecular phylogenetics analyses of ribosomal DNA sequences has led to advances in our understanding of the Agaricales, and substantially revised previous assessments of families and genera.[2] The following families are in the Agaricales, according to the 10th edition of the Dictionary of the Fungi (2008)[1] with some additions.

Families

Family Authority Year Type genus # genera # species Example
Agaricaceae Chevall.[3] 1826 Agaricus
L.
85 1340[4] 120x90px
Agaricus campestris
Amanitaceae R.Heim ex Pouzar[5] 1983 Amanita
Pers.
3 521[6] Amanita muscaria Marriott Falls 1.jpg
Amanita muscaria
Bolbitiaceae Singer[7] 1948 Bolbitius
Fr.
15[N 1] 287[8] 120x90px
Bolbitius vitellinus
Broomeiaceae Zeller[9] 1948 Broomeia
Berk.
1 2[10]
Clavariaceae Chevall.[11] 1826 Clavaria
Vaill. ex L.
7 120[12] Clavaria zollingeri 90973.jpg
Clavaria zollingeri
Cortinariaceae R.Heim ex Pouzar[5] 1983 Cortinarius
Gray
13[N 2] 2104[13] Cortinarius violaceus 02.jpg
Cortinarius violaceus
Cyphellaceae Lotsy[14] 1907 Cyphella
Fr.
16 31[15] 120x90px
Cyphella spp.
Entolomataceae Kotl. & Pouzar[16] 1972 Entoloma
(Fr.) P.Kumm.
3[N 3] 1071[17] 120x90px
Entoloma sinuatum
Fistulinaceae Lotsy[18] 1907 Fistulina
Bull.
3 8[19] 120x90px
Fistulina hepatica
Hemigasteraceae Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[20] 1928 Hemigaster
Juel
1 1[21]
Hydnangiaceae Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[20] 1928 Hydnangium
Wallr.
2 76[22]
Hydnangium carneum
Hygrophoraceae Lotsy[23] 1907 Hygrophorus
Fr.
11[N 4] 325[24] 120x90px
Hygrophorus eburneus
Inocybaceae Jülich[25] 1982 Inocybe
(Fr.) Fr.
13 821[26] Inocybe obscura 20061015w.jpg
Inocybe obscura
Limnoperdaceae G.A.Escobar[27] 1976 Limnoperdon
G.A.Escobar
1 1[28]
Lyophyllaceae Jülich[29] 1982 Lyophyllum
P.Karst.
9[N 5] 157[30] 120x90px
Lyophyllum decastes
Marasmiaceae Roze ex Kühner[31] 1980 Marasmius
Fr.
54 1590[32] Marasmius rotula - Lindsey.jpg
Marasmius rotula
Mycenaceae Overeem[33] 1926 Mycena
(Pers.) Roussel
11[N 6] 705[34] 120x90px
Mycena galericulata
Niaceae Jülich[35] 1981 Nia
R.T.Moore & Meyers
6 56[36] 120x90px
Merismodes fasciculata
Phelloriniaceae Ulbr.[37] 1951 Phellorinia
Berk.
2 2[38] 120x90px
Phellorinia herculeana
Physalacriaceae Corner[39] 1970 Physalacria
Peck
11 169[40] 120x90px
Rhodotus palmatus
Pleurotaceae Kühner[41] 1980 Pleurotus
(Fr.) P.Kumm.
6 94[42] 120x90px
Pleurotus ostreatus
Pluteaceae
Kotl. & Pouzar[16] 1972 Pluteus
Fr.
4 364[43] 120x90px
Pluteus cervinus
Porotheleaceae
Murrill 1916 Porotheleum
Fr.
9
Psathyrellaceae
Vilgalys & al.[44] 2001 Psathyrella
(Fr.) Quél.
12[N 7] 746[45] 120x90px
Psathyrella gracilis
Pterulaceae
Corner[39] 1970 Pterula
Fr.
12 99[46] 120x90px
Pterula subulata
Schizophyllaceae Quél.[47] 1888 Schizophyllum
Fr.
2 7[48] 120x90px
Schizophyllum commune
Strophariaceae Singer & A.H.Sm.[49] 1946 Stropharia
(Fr.) Quél.
18 316[50] 120x90px
Stropharia aeruginosa
Tricholomataceae R.Heim ex Pouzar[5] 1983 Tricholoma
(Fr.) Staude
78 1020[51] 120x90px
Tricholoma flavovirens
Typhulaceae Jülich[52] 1982 Typhula
(Pers.) Fr.
6 229[53] 120x90px
Macrotyphula fistulosa

See also

Notes

  1. Kirk & al. give the number as 17, but only 15 actual genera are unequivocally listed as members in their entries.
  2. The entry for the family in Kirk et al. (2008) gives (without listing them) 12 genera, but thirteen are listed as members in their separate entries.
  3. Although the entry for the family in Kirk & al. (2008:237) gives the number as 4, the only genera placed there appears to be Entoloma and Clitopilus; this list follows Co-David et al. (Persoonia 23:147–176, 2009) in recognizing three genera.
  4. Kirk et al. gives nine genera, but ten are placed in the family in their individual entries, this is amended to are add three more, while two are removed following Matheny et al. (2006), and Seitzman et al. (2011, Mycologia, 103(2):280-290).
  5. Kirk et al. (2008:395) give the number as eight, but nine genera are actually listed.
  6. Kirk et al. (2008:446) do not count Protomycena as a member of the family.
  7. The genera of the family require redefinition (Kirk et al., 2008:565). Although Kirk et al. give their number as 12, only 10 appear to be formally placed there, 11 if the anamorphic Hormographiella is counted.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kirk et al. (2008), p. 12.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Chevallier (1826), p. 121.
  4. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 11.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 23.
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 96.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 103.
  11. Chevallier (1826), p. 102.
  12. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 149.
  13. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 173.
  14. Lotsy (1907), p. 695.
  15. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 187.
  16. 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 237.
  18. Lotsy (1907), pp. 695, 704.
  19. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 257.
  20. 20.0 20.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 311.
  22. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 324.
  23. Lotsy, 1907, Truffe, ed. 2706.
  24. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 326.
  25. Jülich (1981), p. 374.
  26. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 340.
  27. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 383.
  29. Jülich (1981), p. 378.
  30. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 395.
  31. Kühner (1980), p. 76.
  32. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 401.
  33. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 446.
  35. Jülich (1981), p. 381.
  36. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 468.
  37. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 521.
  39. 39.0 39.1 Corner (1970), p. 10.
  40. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 533.
  41. Kühner (1980), p. 184.
  42. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 549.
  43. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 550.
  44. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (subscription required)
  45. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 565.
  46. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 576.
  47. Quélet (1888), p. 365.
  48. Kirk et al. (2008), pp. 619–20.
  49. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 671.
  51. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 700
  52. Jülich W. (1981), p. 393.
  53. Kirk et al. (2008), p. 711.

Literature cited

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  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.