List of North American animals extinct in the Holocene
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(Redirected from List of extinct animals of North America)
This is an incomplete list of extinct animals of North America. This list covers only extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geological period that extends from the present day back to about 10,000 radiocarbon years, approximately 11,430 ± 130 calendar years BP (between 9560 and 9300 BC).
Map of North America
Contents
Mammals
Prehistoric extinctions (beginning of the Holocene to 1500 CE)
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date (BC) | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| American cheetahs Miracinonyx trumani & Miracinonyx inexpectatus |
11000 | Northern North America | |
| American lion Panthera leo atrox |
11000 | USA, Canada and Mexico |  |
| American mastodon Mammut americanum |
8500 | USA and Canada | American mastodon |
| American mountain deer Odocoileus lucasi |
10000 | USA | -- |
| Aztlanolagus agilis |
10000 | Southeastern Arizona to Central America | Aztlanolagus agilis |
| Beautiful armadillo Dasypus bellus |
8000 | USA to South America | -- |
| Bison antiquus | 10000 | USA and Canada |  |
| Bison occidentalis |
5000 | Alaska to Minnesota | -- |
| Blunt-toothed giant hutia Amblyrhiza inundata |
11000 | Northern Lesser Antilles | -- |
| California tapir Tapirus californicus |
11000 | USA | -- |
| Camelops Camelops spp. |
8000 | USA and Mexico | Camelops hesternus |
| Capromeryx Capromeryx minor |
11000 | USA and Mexico |  |
| Caribbean ground sloths |
5000 | Caribbean Islands | Acratocnus antillensis |
| Columbian mammoth Mammuthus columbi |
5800 | USA and Mexico |  |
| Cope's tapir Tapirus copei |
11000 | USA | -- |
| Dhole Cuon alpinus |
11000 | North America |  |
| Dire wolf Canis dirus |
8000 | North America | Dire wolf |
| Eurasian cave lion Panthera leo spelaea |
11000 | Canada and Alaska | Eurasian cave lion |
| Florida spectacled bear Tremarctos floridanus |
8000 | USA | -- |
| Giant beaver Castoroides leiseyorum & Castoroides ohioensis |
11000 | Canada and USA |  |
| Glyptodon |
10000 | Central America | .jpg) |
| Harlan's muskox Bootherium bombifrons |
9000 | North America | Harlan's muskox |
| Harrington's mountain goat Oreamnos harringtoni |
12000 | USA and Mexico | Harrington's mountain goat |
| Holmesina septentrionalis |
8000 | USA | Holmesina occidentalis |
| Jefferson's ground sloth Megalonyx spp. |
11000 | USA and Canada | Jefferson's ground sloth |
| Mexican horse Equus conversidens |
11000 | USA and Mexico |  |
| Mylohyus M. elmorei, M. floridanus, M. fossilis, M. gidleyi & M. nasutus |
9000 | North America | Mylohyus nasutus |
| Neochoerus Neochoerus aesopi & Neochoerus pinckneyi |
11000 | Southeast USA to Panama | -- |
| Osborn's key mouse Clidomys osborni |
11000 | Jamaica | -- |
| Pleistocene North American jaguar Panthera onca augusta |
10000 | Panama to USA |  |
| Panamerican ground sloth Eremotherium eomigrans & Eremotherium laurillardi |
11000 | USA to Panama | Panamerican ground sloth |
| Paramylodon harlani |
11000 | North America | Paramylodon harlani |
| Plate-toothed giant hutia Elasmodontomys obliquus |
11000 | Puerto Rico | -- |
| Platygonus P. bicalcaratus, P. brachirostris, P. compressus, P. intermedius, P. narinoensis, P. oregonensis, P. pearcei, P. pollenae & P. vetus |
11000 | North America | Platygonus compressus |
| Pygmy mammoth Mammuthus exilis |
10800-11300 | Channel Islands of California, USA |  |
| Saber-tooth cat Smilodon sp. |
8000 | North America |  |
| Saiga antelope Saiga tatarica |
10000 | North America |  |
| Scimitar cats Homotherium sp. |
10000 | USA, Canada, Mexico | Scimitar cats |
| Shasta ground sloth Nothrotheriops shastensis & Nothrotheriops texanus |
11000 | USA | Shasta ground sloth |
| Scott's horse Equus scotti |
11000 | USA and Mexico | Scott's horse |
| Short-faced bear Arctodus simus |
8000 | North America |  |
| Shrub-ox Euceratherium collinum |
9500 | North America | Shrub-Ox |
| Stag-moose Cervalces scotti |
12000 | USA and Canada |  |
| Steppe wisent Bison priscus’ |
11000 | Alaska and Yukon |  |
| Stilt-legged llama Hemiauchenia sp. |
11000 | USA and Mexico | -- |
| Stockoceros Stockoceros onusrosagris |
11000 | Southwestern North America | Stockoceros |
| Stout-legged llama Palaeolama ssp. |
11000 | USA | -- |
| Tapirus merriami |
11000 | USA | -- |
| Twisted-toothed mouse Quemisia gravis |
11000 | Hispaniola | -- |
| Ursus maritimus tyrannus |
11000 | Arctic | Ursus maritimus tyrannus |
| Western horse Equus occidentalis |
10000 | USA |  |
| Woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius |
2000 | Northern USA | Woolly mammoth |
| Yukon horse Equus lambei |
11000 | USA and Canada | Yukon horse |
Recent extinctions (1500 AD to present)
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date (AD) | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antillean giant rice rat Megalomys desmarestii[1] |
1902 |
France (Martinique) |  |
| Anthony's woodrat Neotoma anthonyi[2] |
1926 |
Mexico (only on Isla Todos Santos) | -- |
| Banks Island wolf Canis lupus bernardi |
1920 |
Canada | -- |
| Barbados raccoon Procyon lotor gloveralleni |
1964 |
Barbados | -- |
| Bunker's woodrat Neotoma bunkeri[3] |
1932 |
Mexico (Coronados Islands) | [4] |
| California golden bear Ursus arctos californicus |
1922 |
California |  |
| Caribbean monk seal Monachus tropicalis[5] |
1952 |
Caribbean Sea |  |
| Cascade mountain wolf Canis lupus fuscus |
1940 |
Canada and USA | -- |
| Cuban coney Geocapromys columbianus[6] |
1500s |
Cuba | -- |
| Eastern cougar Puma concolor couguar |
Unknown (declared in 2011) |
Eastern Canada and USA | Eastern cougar |
| Eastern elk Cervus canadensis canadiensis |
1887 |
Eastern Canada and USA | Eastern elk |
| Goff's pocket gopher Geomys pinetis goffi |
1955 |
Florida | -- |
| Gull Island vole Microtus pennsylvanicus nesophilus |
1897 |
Gull Island, New York | -- |
| Hispaniolan edible rat Heteropsomys insulans [7] |
1500s |
Hispaniola | -- |
| Insular cave rat Heteropsomys insulans[8] |
1600s |
Puerto Rico | -- |
| Imposter hutia Hexolobodon phenax[9] |
1500s |
Hispaniola | -- |
| Jamaican monkey Xenothrix mcgregori[10] |
1500s |
Jamaica | -- |
| Jamaican rice rat Oryzomys antillarum[11] |
1870s |
Jamaica | Jamaican rice rat |
| Little Swan Island hutia Geocapromys thoracatus[12] |
1955 |
Swan Islands, Honduras | Little Swan Island hutia |
| Marcano's solenodon Solenodon marcanoi[13] |
1500s |
Hispaniola | -- |
| Merriam's elk Cervus canadensis merriami |
1906 |
Southwestern USA | -- |
| Mexican grizzly bear Ursus arctos nelsoni |
1964 |
Mexico and Southwestern USA |  |
| Montane hutia Isolobodon montanus[14] |
1500s |
Hispaniola | -- |
| Nelson's rice rat Oryzomys nelsoni[15] |
1897 |
María Madre Island, Mexico | Nelson's rice rat |
| Nevis rice rat Pennatomys nivalis[16] |
1500s |
Netherlans (Sint Eustatius) & Saint Kitts and Nevis | -- |
| Newfoundland wolf Canis lupus beothucu |
1911 |
Newfoundland | Newfoundland wolf |
| Oriente cave rat Boromys offella[17] |
1500s |
Cuba | Oriente cave rat |
| Pallid beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus decoloratus |
1959 |
Florida | -- |
| Puerto Rican hutia Isolobodon portoricensis[18] |
1600s |
Hispaniola and Puerto Rico | -- |
| Puerto Rican long-nosed bat Monophyllus frater |
1600s |
Puerto Rico | -- |
| Santa Lucian giant rice rat Megalomys luciae[19] |
1852 |
St. Lucia | St. Lucian giant rice rat |
| Saint Vincent pygmy rice rat Oligoryzomys victus[20] |
1898 |
St. Vincent | -- |
| Samana hutia Plagiodontia ipnaeum[21] |
1500sbr | Hispaniola | -- |
| San Martín Island woodrat Neotoma martinensis[22] |
1950 | San Martín Island, Mexico | -- |
| Sea mink Neovison macrodon[23] |
1860 |
Atlantic Canada and New England | -- |
| Smith Island cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi |
1987(before) |
Smith Island, Virginia | -- |
| Southern California kit fox Vulpes macrotis macrotis |
1903 |
Southern California, USA | -- |
| Southern Rocky Mountains wolf Canis lupus youngi |
1935 |
Southern Rocky Mountains, USA | -- |
| Steller's sea cow Hydrodamalis gigas[24] |
1768 |
Commander Islands |  |
| Tacoma pocket gopher Thomomys mazama tacomensis |
1970 |
Washington | -- |
| Torre's cave rat Boromys torrei[25] |
1500s |
Cuba | Torre's cave rat |
| Tule shrew Sorex ornatus juncensis |
1905 |
Baja California, Mexico | -- |
| West Indies nesophontes Nesophontes sp. Atalaye nesophontes [26] Cuban nesophontes Greater Cuban nesophontes [27] Haitian nesophontes [28] Lesser Cuban nesophontes Puerto Rican nesophontes [29] Saint Michel nesophontes [30] Slender Cuban nesophontes Western Cuban nesophontes [31] |
1500s |
Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands & United Kingdom (Cayman Islands) |
 |
Possibly Extinct
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date (AD) | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dwarf hutia Mesocapromys nanus [32] |
1937 |
Cuba | -- |
| Garrido's hutia Mysateles garridoi [33] |
1989 |
Banco de los Jardins y Jardinillos, Cuba | -- |
| Puebla deer mouse Peromyscus mekisturus [34] |
1948 |
Puebla, Mexico | -- |
| San Quintin kangaroo rat Dipodomys gravipes [35] |
1986 |
Baja California, Mexico | -- |
| San Felipe hutia Mesocapromys sanfelipensis[36] |
1978 |
San Felipe, Cuba | -- |
| Sclater's shrew Sorex sclateri[37] |
Unknown |
Chiapas, Mexico | -- |
Birds
Prehistoric extinctions (begin Holocene to 1500 AD)
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aiolornis incredibilis |
Late Pleistocene |
North America | -- |
| Antillean cave rail Nesotrochis debooyi |
Late Pleistocene |
Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands | Antillean cave rail |
| Californian turkey Meleagris californica |
10,000 BC. |
USA | -- |
| Cathartornis gracilis |
10,000 BC |
USA | -- |
| Chendytes lawi |
1800 BC. |
Western USA Coast |  |
| Cuban condor Gymnogyps varonai |
Early Holocene | Cuba | -- |
| Daggett's eagle Buteogallus daggetti |
13000 BC. |
California and Nuevo León, Mexico | -- |
| La Brea stork Ciconia maltha |
10000 BC. |
Western, Southern USA and Cuba | La Brea stork |
| Saint Croix macaw Ara autocthones |
Unknown |
St. Croix, Virgin Islands. | -- |
| Teratorns Teratornis merriami & Teratornis woodburnensis |
8000 BC. |
North America |  |
| Woodward's eagle Amplibuteo woodwardi |
Late Pleistocene |
Caribbean | -- |
Recent extinctions (1500 AD to present)
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antiguan burrowing owl Athene cunicularia amaura |
late 19th century |
Antigua and Barbuda | -- |
| Atitlán grebe Podilymbus gigas |
1989 |
Guatemala | |
| Bahaman barn owl Tyto pollens |
c. 16th century |
Andros Island, Bahamas | Bahaman barn owl |
| Bermuda flicker Colaptes oceanicus |
c. 18th century |
United Kingdom (Bermuda) | -- |
| Bermuda hawk Bermuteo avivorus |
c. 1603 |
United Kingdom (Bermuda) | -- |
| Bermuda night heron Nyctanassa carcinocatactes |
c. 18th century |
United Kingdom (Bermuda) | -- |
| Bermuda saw-whet owl Aegolius gradyi |
1600s |
United Kingdom (Bermuda) | -- |
| Brace's emerald Chlorostilbon bracei |
1870s |
Bahamas | -- |
| Carolina parakeet Conuropsis carolinensis |
1918 |
Eastern USA and Canada |  |
| Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis bairdii |
1987 |
Cuba |  |
| Cuban red macaw Ara tricolor |
1860s |
Cuba | Cuban red macaw |
| Dusky seaside sparrow Ammodramus maritimus nigrescens |
1987 |
Florida | Dusky seaside sparrow |
| Gould's emerald Chlorostilbon elegans |
Unknown |
Bahamas or Jamaica | Gould's emerald |
| Grand Cayman thrush Turdus ravidus |
1940s |
Grand Cayman | -- |
| Great auk Pinguinus impennis |
1852 |
North Atlantic Coast |  |
| Guadalupe caracara Caracara lutosa |
1900 |
Guadalupe, Mexico | Guadalupe caracara |
| Guadeloupe burrowing owl Athene cunicularia guadeloupensis |
late 19th century |
France (Guadeloupe) | -- |
| Guadeloupe parakeet Aratinga labati |
c. 18th century |
France (Guadeloupe) | Guadeloupe parakeet |
| Guadeloupe parrot Amazona violacea |
1779 |
France (Guadeloupe) | Guadeloupe parrot |
| Heath hen Tympanuchus cupido cupido |
1932 |
New England |  |
| Labrador duck Camptorhynchus labradorius |
1878 |
Atlantic Northeast |  |
| Lesser Antillean macaw Ara guadeloupensis |
1760 |
France (Guadeloupe) | Lesser Antillean macaw |
| Martinique parrot Amazona martinicana |
1779 |
France (Martinique) |  |
| Mauge's parakeet Aratinga chloroptera maugei |
1779 |
Mona Island, Puerto Rico | Mauge's parakeet |
| New Mexico Sharp-tailed Grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus hueyi |
1954 |
United States (Colorado and New Mexico) | -- |
| Passenger pigeon Ectopistes migratorius |
1914 |
Eastern USA and Canada |  |
| Slender-billed grackle Quiscalus palustris |
1910 |
Central Mexico | Slender-billed grackle |
| Spectacled cormorant Phalacrocorax perspicillatus |
1850 |
Komandorski Islands | Spectacled cormorant |
| Socorro elf owl Micrathene whitneyi graysoni |
1970 |
Mexico (Socorro Island) | -- |
| Violet macaw Anodorhynchus purpurascens |
Unknown |
France (Guadeloupe) | Violet macaw |
Possibly Extinct
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachman's warbler Vermivora bachmanii |
1988 |
Southeastern USA | Bachman's warbler |
| Eskimo curlew Numenius borealis |
1981 |
Alaska to Argentina | .JPG) |
| Guadalupe storm petrel Oceanodroma macrodactyla |
1912 |
Guadalupe, Mexico | Guadalupe storm petrel |
| Imperial woodpecker Campephilus imperialis |
1956 |
Mexico | Imperial woodpecker |
| Indigo-capped hummingbird Amazilia cyanifrons |
Early 1940s |
Costa Rica | Indigo-capped hummingbird |
| Ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis |
1987 |
Southeastern USA and Cuba | Ivory-billed woodpecker |
| Jamaican petrel Pterodroma caribbaea |
1879 |
Jamaica | Jamaican petrel |
| Jamaican poorwill Siphonorhis americana [38] |
1860 |
Jamaica |  |
| Semper's warbler Leucopeza semperi |
1961 |
St. Lucia | Semper's warbler |
Reptiles
Modern extinctions (1500 AD to present)
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guadeloupe ameiva Ameiva cineracea[39] |
1928 |
France (Guadeloupe) | -- |
| Jamaica giant galliwasp Celestus occiduus[40] |
1840 |
Jamaica | Jamaica giant galliwasp |
| Martinique giant ameiva Ameiva major[41] |
Unknown |
France (Martinique) | -- |
| Martinique curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus herminieri[42] |
1830s |
France (Martinique) | -- |
| Navassa curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus eremitus[43] |
1917 |
Navassa Island, USA | -- |
| Navassa Island dwarf boa Tropidophis bucculentus |
Late 19th century |
Navassa Island, USA | -- |
| Navassa Island iguana Cyclura cornuta onchiopsis[44] |
Late 19th century |
Navassa Island, USA | -- |
| Saint Croix racer Borikenophis sanctaecrucis[45] |
Unknown |
St. Croix, US Virgin Islands | -- |
Possibly Extinct
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Culebra Island giant anole Xiphosurus roosevelti |
1978 |
Culebera Island, Puerto Rico | -- |
Amphibians
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ainsworth's salamander Plethodon ainsworthi[46] |
1964 |
USA | -- |
| Craugastor chrysozetetes[47] | Unknown |
Honduras | -- |
| Craugastor escoces[48] | 1986 |
Costa Rica | -- |
| Golden toad Bufo periglenes[49] |
1989 |
Costa Rica |  |
Possibly Extinct
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atoyac minute salamander Thorius infernalis[50] |
1980s |
Guerrero, Mexico | -- |
| Bigfoot splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton magnipes[51] |
Unknown |
San Luis Potosí & Querétaro, Mexico | -- |
| Golden coqui Eleutherodactylus jasperi[52] |
1981 |
Puerto Rico |  |
| San Martin pygmy salamander Thorius narismagnus[53] |
1980s |
Veracruz, Mexico | -- |
| Web-footed coquí Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti[54] |
1974 |
Puerto Rico | -- |
Fish
Prehistoric extinctions (begin Holocene to 1500 AD)
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saber-toothed salmon Oncorhynchus rastrosus |
Late Pleistocene |
Western Coast of Canada and USA |  |
Recent extinctions (1500 AD to present)
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alberca silverside Chirostoma bartoni |
2006 |
Lerma River Basin, Mexico | -- |
| Alvord cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki alvordensis |
1920s |
Alvord Dry Lake, Oregon | -- |
| Ameca shiner Notropis amecae[55] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Amistad gambusia Gambusia amistadensis[56] |
Unknown (declared in 1987) |
Goodenough Spring, Texas | |
| Ash Meadows killifish Empetrichthys merriami[57] |
1948 |
Ash Meadows, Nevada | Ash Meadows killifish |
| Banff longnose dace Rhinichthys cataractae smithi |
Unknown (declared in 1987) |
Banff, Alberta | -- |
| Blackfin cisco Coregonus nigripinnis[58] |
1969 |
Great Lakes, Canada and USA | -- |
| Blue walleye Sander vitreus glaucus |
1983 |
Great Lakes, Canada and USA |  |
| Cachorrito de la Trinidad Cyprinodon inmemoriam[59] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Clear Lake splittail Pogonichthys ciscoides'[60] |
1970s |
Clear Lake, California | -- |
| Deepwater cisco Coregonus johannae[61] |
1952 |
Great Lakes, Canada and USA | -- |
| Durango shiner Notropis aulidion[62] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Graceful priapella Priapella bonita[63] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Grass Valley speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus reliquus |
1938 |
Lander County, Nevada | -- |
| Harelip sucker Moxostoma lacerum[64] |
1893 |
Southeastern USA | -- |
| Independence Valley tui chub Gila bicolor isolata |
1970s |
Independence Valley, Nevada | -- |
| Las Vegas dace Rhinichthys deaconi[65] |
1986 |
Las Vegas Valley, USA | -- |
| Longjaw cisco Coregonus alpenae[66] |
1975 |
Great Lakes, Canada and USA | -- |
| Maryland darter Etheostoma sellare[67] |
1988 |
Deer Creek, Maryland | Maryland darter |
| Mexican dace Evarra bustamantei[68]Evarra eigenmanni[69] & Evarra tlahuacensis[70] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Pahranagat spinedace Lepidomeda altivelis[71] |
1938 |
Pahranagat Valley, Nevada | -- |
| Phantom shiner Notropis orca[72] |
1975 |
Rio Grande Basin, Mexico and USA | -- |
| Parras characodon Characodon garmani[73] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Perrito de Parras Cyprinodon latifasciatus [74] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Perrito de Sandia Cyprinodon spp. [75] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Raycraft Ranch killifish Empetrichthys latos concavus |
Unknown |
Raycraft Ranch, Nevada | -- |
| Salado shiner Notropis saladonis[76] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| San Marcos gambusia Gambusia georgei[77] |
1983 |
San Marcos Spring, Texas | -- |
| Scioto madtom Noturus trautmani[78] |
1957 |
Big Darby Creek, Ohio | -- |
| Shortnose cisco Coregonus reighardi[79] |
1985 |
Great Lakes, Canada and USA |  |
| Silver trout Salvelinus agassizi[80] |
1930 |
Dublin Pond, New Hampshire | Silver trout |
| Snake River sucker Chasmistes muriei[81] |
Unknown |
Snake River, Wyoming | -- |
| Stumptooth minnow Stypodon signifer[82] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Tecopa pupfish Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae |
1979 |
Majavo Desert Springs, California | Tecopa pupfish |
| Thicktail chub Gila crassicauda[83] |
1950s |
Central Valley of California |  |
| Utah Lake sculpin Cottus echinatus[84] |
1928 |
Utah Lake, Utah | -- |
| Villa Lopez pupfish Cyprinodon ceciliae[85] |
Unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Yellowfin cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki macdonald |
After 1903 |
Twin Lakes, Colorado | -- |
Crustaceans
- Cambarellus alvarezi,[86] Around 1994, Mexico (Nuevo León)
- Chihuahua dwarf crayfish,[87] Cambarellus chihuahuae Unknown, Mexico (Chihuahua)
- Florida fairy shrimp ,[88] Dexteria floridana, Unknown, Florida
- Hemigrapsus estellinensis ,[89] 1963, Estelline, Texas
- Pasadena freshwater shrimp ,[90] Syncaris pasadenae, 1933, Los Angeles, California
- Rubious cave amphipod ,[91] Stygobromus lucifugus, Unknown, Illinois
- Sandhills crayfish ,[92] Procambarus angustatus, Unknown, Georgia
- Sooty crayfish ,[93] Pacifastacus nigrescens, late 19th century, San Francisco Bay, California
Insects
File:Coleophora leucochrysella case.jpg
The chestnut casebearer moth's larva case
- American chestnut moth,[94] Ectoedemia castaneae, Unknown, USA
- Antioch Dunes shieldback katydid,[95] Neduba extincta, Unknown, USA
- Athens caddisfly,[96] Triaenodes phalacris, Unknown, USA
- Castle Lake caddisfly,[97] Rhyacophila amabilis, Unknown, USA
- Central Valley grasshopper,[98] Conozoa hyalina, Unknown, USA
- Chestnut casebearer moth,[99] Coleophora leucochrysella, 1900, USA
- Chestnut ermine moth,[100]Argyresthia castaneella, Unknown, USA
- Chestnut clearwing moth,[101] Coptotriche perplexa, Unknown, USA
- Fort Ross weevil,[102] Trigonoscuta rossi, Unknown, USA
- Macrancylus linearis,[103] Unknown, United States and West Indies
- Mono Lake diving beetle,[104] Hygrotus artus, Unknown, California
- Oeobia sp. Nov,[105] Unknown, USA
- Phleophagan chestnut moth,[106] Ectoedemia phleophaga, Unknown, Virginia
- Pecatonica River mayfly,[107] Acanthometropus pecatonica, Unknown, USA
- Rocky Mountain locust, Melanoplus spretus, 1902, Great Plains, Canada and USA
- Robert's stonefly,[108] Alloperla roberti, Unknown, USA
- Robust burrowing mayfly,[109] Pentagenia robusta, Unknown, Ohio River Area
- Three-toothed caddisfly,[110] Triaenodes tridonata, Unknown, USA
- Sloane's Urania butterfly, Urania sloanus, 1894, Jamaica
- Volutine stoneyian tabanid fly,[111] Stonemyia volutina, Unknown, USA
- Xerces blue butterfly,[112] Glaucopsyche xerces, 1943, Sunset District of San Francisco, California
- Yorba Linda weevil,[113] Trigonoscuta yorbalindae, Unknown, United States
Arachnids
- Caribbean monk seal nasal mite, Halarachne americana, 1952, Caribbean Sea
- Tityus exstinctus, 1884, France (Martinique)
Mollusks
File:Clappia cahabensis shell.png
The Cahaba pebblesnail
File:Pyrgulopsis nevadensis shell.jpg
Corded purg
File:Neoplanorbis tantillus shell.jpg
Little flat-top snail
File:Amphigyra alabamensis shell.jpg
The shoal sprite
- Acorn pearly mussel,[114] Epioblasma haysiana, Unknown, Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Acorn ramshell,[115] Planorbella multivolvis, Unknown, Michigan
- Agate rocksnail,[116]Leptoxis clipeata, Unknown, Alabama
- Alabama clubhsell,[117] Pleurobema troschelianum, Unknown, Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee
- Alabama pigtoe,[118] Pleurobema johannis, Unknown, Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee
- Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis,[119] Unknown, France (Guadeloupe)
- Angled riffleshell,[120] Epioblasma biemarginata, After 1967, Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Arc-form pearly mussel,[121] Epioblasma arcaeformis, 1940, Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Arcuate pearly mussel,[122] Epioblasma flexuosa, Unknown, United States
- Bigmouth rocksnail,[123] Leptoxis occultata, Unknown, Alabama
- Boulder snail,[124] Athearnia crassa, Unknown, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia
- Brown pigtoe,[125] Pleurobema hagleri, Unknown, United States
- Cahaba pebblesnail,[126] Clappia cahabensis, 1965, Cahaba River, Alabama
- Carolina elktoe,[127] Alasmidonta robusta, Unknown, the Carolinas
- Channeled pebblesnail,[128] Somatogyrus wheeleri, Unknown, Arkansas
- Closed elimia,[129] Elimia clausa, After 1967, Alabama
- Cobble elimia,[130] Elimia vanuxemiana, Unknown, Alabama
- Constricted elimia,[131] Elimia impressa, Unknown, Alabama
- Coosa elktoe,[132] Alasmidonta mccordi, Unknown, Alabama
- Coosa pigtoe,[133] Pleurobema murrayense, Unknown, USA
- Coosa rocksnail,[134] Leptoxis showalterii, Unknown, USA
- Corded purg,[135] Pyrgulopsis nevadensis, Unknown, Nevada
- Eelgrass limpet,[136] Lottia alveus, 1920s, Labrador to New York
- Elimia gibbera,[137] Unknown, Alabama
- Elimia macglameriana,[138] Unknown, Alabama & Georgia
- Excised slitshell,[139] Gyrotoma excisa, Unknown, Alabama
- Fine-rayed pearly mussel,[140] Epioblasma personata, Early 20th century, Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio & Tennessee
- Fish Lake physa,[141] Gyrotoma excisa, Unknown, Alabama
- Fusiform elimia,[142] Elimia fusiformis, Unknown, Alabama
- Green-blossom pearly mussel,[143] Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum,1980s, Tennessee River
- Hazel pigtoe,[144] Pleurobema avellanum, Unknown, United States
- Hearty elimia,[145] Elimia jonesi, Unknown, Alabama
- Highnut,[146] Pleurobema altum, Unknown, United States
- High-spired elimia,[147] Elimia hartmaniana, Unknown, USA
- Incerticyclus cinereus,[148] Unknown, Martinique
- Incerticyclus martinicensis,[149] Unknown, Martinique
- Lewis pearly mussel,[150] Epioblasma lewisii, Unknown, Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Leptoxis torrefacta,[151] Unknown, United States
- Little flat-top snail,[152] Neoplanorbis tantillus Unknown, Alabama
- Lined pocketbook,[153] Lampsilis binominata, Unknown, USA
- Longnut,[154] Pleurobema nucleopsis, Unknown, United States
- Lyrate rocksnail,[155] Leptoxis lirata, Unknown, Alabama
- Maiden rocksnail,[156] Leptoxis formosa, Unknown, Alabama & Georgia
- Nearby pearly mussel,[157] Epioblasma propinqua, 1901, Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Neoplanorbis carinatus,[158] Unknown, United States
- Neoplanorbis smithi,[159] Unknown, United States
- Neoplanorbis umbilicatus,[160] Unknown, United States
- Oachita pebblesnail,[161] Somatogyrus amnicoloides, Unknown, Arkansas
- Ochlockonee arcmussel,[162] Alasmidonta wrightiana, Unknown, Florida
- Oleacina guadeloupensis,[163] Unknown, Guadeloupe
- Olive marstonia,[164] Marstonia olivacea, 1940, Alabama
- Pagoda slitshell,[165] Gyrotoma pagoda, Unknown, Alabama
- Pleurodonte desidens,[166] 1834, Martinique
- Pupa elimia,[167] Elimia pupaeformis, Unknown, Alabama
- Pygmy elimia,[168] Elimia pygmaea, Unknown, Alabama
- Pyramid slitshell,[169] Gyrotoma pyramidata, Unknown, Alabama
- Reverse pebblesnail,[170] Somatogyrus alcoviensis, Unknown, Georgia
- Ribbed elimia,[171] Elimia laeta, Unknown, Alabama
- Ribbed slitshell,[172] Gyrotoma pumila, Unknown, Alabama
- Rotund rocksnail,[173] Leptoxis ligata, Unknown, Alabama
- Rough-lined elimia,[174] Elimia pilsbryi, Unknown, Alabama
- Round slitshell,[175] Gyrotoma walkeri, Unknown, Alabama
- Sampson's pearly mussel,[176] Epioblasma sampsonii, Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky
- Scioto pigtoe,[177] Pleurobema bournianum, Unknown, United States
- Shoal sprite,[178] Amphigyra alabamensis, Unknown, USA
- Short-spired elimia,[179] Elimia brevis, Unknown, Alabama
- Steward's pearly mussel,[180]Epioblasma stewardsonii, Unknown, USA
- Stone's pearly mussel,[181] Epioblasma lenior, After 1965, Alabama and Tennessee
- Striate slitshell,[182] Gyrotoma lewisii, Unknown, USA
- Striped rocksnail,[183] Leptoxis vittata, Unknown, United States
- Thick-lipped pebblesnail,[184] Somatogyrus crassilabris, Unknown, Arkansas
- Tombigbee moccasinshell,[185] Medionidus mcglameriae, Unknown, United States
- True pigtoe,[186] Pleurobema verum,Unknown, Alabama
- Tubercled-blossom pearly mussel,[187] Epioblasma torulosa torulosa, Unknown, Canada Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee & West Virginia
- Turgid-blossom pearly mussel,[188] Epioblasma turgidula, Unknown, USA
- Umbilicate pebblesnail,[189] Clappia umbilicata, 1928, Alabama
- Yellow pigtoe,[190] Pleurobema flavidulum, Unknown, United States
See also
- List of extinct animals
- List of extinct animals of the Hawaiian Islands
- List of extinct birds
- Extinct in the Wild
- Lazarus taxon
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
References
- IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on February 10, 2007.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ ARKive species - Bunkers woodrat (Neotoma bunkeri)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Turvey, S. & Helgen, K. (2008). Brotomys voratus (Hispaniolan Edible Rat). In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Turvey, S. & Helgen, K. (2008). Nesophontes zamicrus (Haitian Nesophontes). In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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