Faboideae

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Faboideae
Crotalaria.jpg
Crotalaria retusa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribes[1][2][3]
File:Faboideae distribution.svg
Distribution of the Faboideae.
Synonyms
  • Aspalathaceae Martynov
  • Astragalaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Ciceraceae W. Steele
  • Coronillaceae Martynov
  • Cytisaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Dalbergiaceae Martinov
  • Daleaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Galedupaceae Martynov
  • Geoffroeaceae Martius
  • Hedysaraceae Oken
  • Inocarpaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Lathyraceae Burnett
  • Lotaceae Oken
  • Papilionatae
  • Papilionaceae Giseke
  • Phaseolaceae Martius
  • Robiniaceae Vest
  • Sophoraceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Tamarindaceae Martinov
  • Trifoliaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Viciaceae Oken

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The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.[4]

This subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants. Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The flowers are classically pea-shaped, and root nodulation is very common.

Genera

The type genus, Faba, is a synonym of Vicia, and is listed here as Vicia.

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Systematics

Modern molecular phylogenetics recommend a clade-based classification of Faboideae as a superior alternative to the traditional tribal classification of Polhill:[5][17][18][19]

Faboideae (Papilionoideae)
ADA clade

Angylocalyceae




Dipterygeae



Amburaneae





Swartzieae

Swartzioids



Atelioids





Cladrastis clade


Meso-Papilionoideae
(=50-Kb inversion clade)

Exostyleae


Genistoids

Ormosieae




Brongniartieae



Leptolobieae


Core genistoids

Camoensieae




Sophoreae




Podalyrieae




Crotalarieae



Genisteae










Vataireoids



Andira clade


Dalbergioids
Amorpheae

Amorphoids



Daleoids



Dalbergieae

Adesmia clade



Dalbergia clade



Pterocarpus clade





Old World clade

Baphieae


NPAAA clade


Hypocalypteae



Mirbelioids






Indigofereae


Millettioids (=phaseoloids, MPA clade)

Barbierieae





Abreae




Millettieae



Diocleae






Kennediinae clade



Desmodieae




Cajaninae clade




Erythrininae clade




Psoraleeae



Phaseolinae clade









Hologalegina (=galegoids)
Robinioids


Sesbanieae



Robinieae




Loteae



IRLC


Hedysareae



Galegeae




Fabeae











Note: Minor branches have been omitted.

References

  1. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2003): Germplasm Resources Information NetworkFaboideae. Version of 2003-JAN-17. Retrieved 2010-AUG-07.
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External links