List of longest suspension bridge spans
The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e. the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.[1] If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not necessarily mean that the bridge is longer from shore to shore (or from abutment to abutment).
Suspension bridges have the longest spans of any type of bridge. Cable-stayed bridges, the next longest design, are practical for spans up to just over 1 kilometre. Therefore, as of 2021[update], the 29 longest bridges on this list are the 29 longest spans of all types of vehicular bridges (other than floating pontoon bridges).
Currently, the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge in Turkey holds the record since opening to traffic in March 2022, with a span of 2,023 metres (6,637 ft).
Contents
Completed suspension bridges
This list includes only completed suspension bridges that carry automobiles or trains. It does not include cable-stayed bridges, footbridges, or pipeline bridges.
Green | Denotes bridge that contains or previously contained the longest span in the world |
Image | Rank | Name | Main span metres (feet) |
Year opened | Location | Country | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
150px | 1 | Çanakkale 1915 Bridge | 2,023 m (6,637.1 ft) | 2022 | Gelibolu – Lapseki (Dardanelles) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Turkey | [2] |
2 | Akashi Kaikyō Bridge | 1,991 m (6,532.2 ft) | 1998 | Kobe (Hyōgo) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [3] | |
150px | 3 | Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge | 1,700 m (5,577.4 ft) | 2019 | Wuhan (Hubei) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [4] |
150px | 4 | Nansha Bridge (East span) |
1,688 m (5,538.1 ft) | 2019 | Dongguan (Guangdong) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [5] |
5 | Xihoumen Bridge | 1,650 m (5,413.4 ft) | 2009 | Zhoushan (Zhejiang) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [6] | |
6 | Great Belt Bridge | 1,624 m (5,328.1 ft) | 1998 | Korsør – Sprogø (Region Zealand) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Denmark | [7] | |
150px | 7 | Osman Gazi Bridge | 1,550 m (5,085.3 ft) | 2016 | Dilovası – Altınova (Gulf of İzmit) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Turkey | [8] |
150px | 8 | Yi Sun-sin Bridge | 1,545 m (5,068.9 ft) | 2012 | Gwangyang – Yeosu (South Jeolla Province) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
South Korea | [9] |
9 | Runyang Bridge | 1,490 m (4,888.5 ft) | 2005 | Yangzhou – Zhenjiang
(Jiangsu) |
China | [10][11] | |
150px | 10 | Second Dongtinghu Bridge | 1,480 m (4,855.6 ft) | 2018 | Yueyang (Hunan) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [12][13] |
11 | Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge | 1,418 m (4,652.2 ft) | 2012 | Nanjing (Jiangsu) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [14] | |
12 | Humber Bridge | 1,410 m (4,626.0 ft) | 1981 | Hessle – Barton-upon-Humber (Yorkshire and Lincolnshire) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United Kingdom | [15][16] | |
150px | 13 | Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge | 1,408 m (4,619.4 ft) | 2016 | İstanbul (Bosphorus) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Turkey | [17][18] |
14 | Jin'an Bridge | 1,386 m (4,547 ft) | 2020 | Lijiang, Yunnan
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [19] | |
15 | Jiangyin Bridge | 1,385 m (4,544.0 ft) | 1999 | Jiangyin – Jingjiang
(Jiangsu) |
China | [20] | |
16 | Tsing Ma Bridge | 1,377 m (4,517.7 ft) | 1997 | Tsing Yi – Ma Wan (Hong Kong) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Hong Kong | [21] | |
150px | 17 | Hardanger Bridge | 1,310 m (4,297.9 ft) | 2013 | Ulvik – Ullensvang (Hordaland) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Norway | [22][23] |
18 | Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge | 1,298 m (4,258.5 ft) | 1964 | New York City (New York) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [24] | |
19 | Golden Gate Bridge | 1,280 m (4,199.5 ft) | 1937 | San Francisco – Marin County (California) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [25] | |
150px | 20 | Yangluo Bridge | 1,280 m (4,199.5 ft) | 2007 | Wuhan (Hubei) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [26] |
21 | Höga Kusten Bridge | 1,210 m (3,969.8 ft) | 1997 | Utansjö (Västernorrland County) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Sweden | [27] | |
150px | 22 | Nansha Bridge (West span) |
1,200 m (3,937.0 ft) | 2019 | Dongguan (Guangdong) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [5] |
150px | 23 | Hongjun Chishuihe Bridge | 1,200 m (3,937.0 ft) | 2019[28] | Xishui (Guizhou)–Gulin
(Sichuan) |
China | [29][30] |
150px | 24 | Longjiang River Bridge | 1,196 m (3,923.9 ft) | 2016 | Wuhexiang (Yunnan) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [31] |
150px | 25 | Aizhai Bridge | 1,176 m (3,858.3 ft) | 2012 | Jishou (Hunan) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [32] |
150px | 26 | Wujiagang Yangtze River Bridge 伍家岗长江大桥 |
1,160 m (3,810 ft) | 2021 | Yichang (Hubei)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [33] |
27 | Mackinac Bridge | 1,158 m (3,799.2 ft) | 1957 | Mackinaw City – St. Ignace (Michigan) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [34] | |
28 | Ulsan Bridge | 1,150 m (3,773.0 ft) | 2015 | Ulsan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
South Korea | [35][36] | |
150px | 29 | Hålogaland Bridge | 1,145 m (3,756.6 ft) | 2018 | Rombaken, Narvik Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Norway | [37] |
150px | 30 | Qingshui River Bridge | 1,130 m (3,707.3 ft) | 2015 | Kaiyang County, Guizhou Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [38] |
31 | Huangpu Bridge | 1,108 m (3,635.2 ft) | 2008 | Guangzhou (Guangdong) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [39] | |
32 | Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge | 1,100 m (3,608.9 ft) | 1989 | Sakaide – Shiwaku Islands (Kagawa) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [40] | |
150px | 33 | Xingkang Bridge | 1,100 m (3,608.9 ft) | 2018 | Luding County, Sichuan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [41][42] |
34 | Kaizhouhu Bridge 开州湖特大桥 |
1,100 m (3,600 ft) | 2021 | Guizhou
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [43][44] | |
35 | Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge | 1,092 m (3,582.7 ft) | 2020 | Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [45][46] | |
150px | 36 | Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge | 1,090 m (3,576.1 ft) | 1988 | İstanbul (Bosphorus) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Turkey | [47] |
37 | Baling River Bridge | 1,088 m (3,569.6 ft) | 2009 | Guanling Buyei and Miao Autonomous County (Guizhou) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [48] | |
38 | Taizhou Bridge | 1,080 m (3,543.3 ft)[note 1] | 2012 | Taizhou (Jiangsu) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [49] | |
39 | Ma'anshan Bridge | 1,080 m (3,543.3 ft) | 2013 | Ma'anshan (Anhui) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [50] | |
150px | 40 | Bosphorus Bridge | 1,074 m (3,523.6 ft) | 1973 | İstanbul (Bosphorus) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Turkey | [51] |
41 | George Washington Bridge | 1,067 m (3,500.7 ft) | 1931 | New York City (New York) – Fort Lee (New Jersey) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [52] | |
150px | 42 | Fuma Yangtze River Bridge 驸马长江大桥 |
1,050 m (3,444.9 ft) | 2017 | Wanzhou (Chongqing) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [53][54] |
150px | 43 | Qipanzhou Yangtze River Bridge | 1,038 m (3,405.5 ft) | 2021 | Huangshi, Hubei Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [55] |
44 | Third Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge | 1,030 m (3,379.3 ft) | 1999 | Imabari – Umashima Island (Ehime) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [56] | |
45 | Second Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge | 1,020 m (3,346.5 ft) | 1999 | Umashima Island – Ōshima (Ehime) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [56] | |
150px | 46 | 25 de Abril Bridge | 1,013 m (3,323.5 ft) | 1966 | Lisbon – Almada (Lisboa Region) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Portugal | [57] |
47 | Forth Road Bridge | 1,006 m (3,300.5 ft) | 1964 | South Queensferry – North Queensferry (Fife) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United Kingdom | [58] | |
150px | 48 | Yidu Yangtze River Bridge | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | 2021 | Yidu, Hubei Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [59] |
49 | Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge | 990 m (3,248.0 ft) | 1988 | Sakaide – Shiwaku Islands (Kagawa) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [40] | |
50 | Severn Bridge | 988 m (3,241.5 ft) | 1966 | Bristol (South Gloucestershire) – Chepstow (Monmouthshire) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United Kingdom | [60] | |
51 | Yichang Bridge | 960 m (3,149.6 ft) | 2001 | Yichang (Hubei) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [61] | |
52 | Shimotsui-Seto Bridge | 940 m (3,084.0 ft) | 1988 | Kojima – Shiwaku Islands (Okayama) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [40] | |
53 | Xiushan Bridge | 926 m (3,038.1 ft) | 2019 | Daishan, Zhejiang Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [62] | |
54 | Xiling Bridge | 900 m (2,952.8 ft) | 1996 | Sandouping (Hubei) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [63] | |
55 | Si Du River Bridge | 900 m (2,952.8 ft) | 2009 | Yesanguan (Hubei) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [64] | |
56 | Noryang Bridge | 890 m (2,919.9 ft) | 2018 | Namhaedo (South Gyeongsang Province) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
South Korea | [65][66] | |
57 | Humen Pearl River Bridge | 888 m (2,913.4 ft) | 1997 | Dongguan (Guangdong) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [67] | |
58 | Cuntan Yangtze River Bridge | 880 m (2,887.1 ft) | 2017 | Chongqing Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [68] | |
59 | Ōnaruto Bridge | 876 m (2,874.0 ft) | 1985 | Naruto (Tokushima) – Awaji Island (Hyōgo) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [69] | |
150px | 60 | Lishui River Bridge | 856 m (2,808.4 ft) | 2013 | Zhangjiajie (Hunan) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [70][71] |
61 | Second Tacoma Narrows Bridge (westbound) |
853 m (2,798.6 ft) | 1950 | Tacoma (Washington) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [72] | |
62 | Third Tacoma Narrows Bridge (eastbound) |
853 m (2,798.6 ft) | 2007 | Tacoma (Washington) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [72] | |
63 | Askøy Bridge | 850 m (2,788.7 ft) | 1992 | Bergen – Askøy (Hordaland) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Norway | [73] | |
150px | 64 | Yingwuzhou Bridge | 850 m (2,788.7 ft)[note 2] | 2014 | Wuhan (Hubei) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [74] |
150px | 65 | Jeokgeum Bridge | 850 m (2,788.7 ft) | 2016 | Ucheon – Jeokgeum (South Jeolla Province) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
South Korea | [75] |
150px | 66 | Zhixi Yangtze River Bridge 至喜长江大桥(庙嘴长江大桥) |
838 m (2,749.3 ft) | 2016 | Yichang (Hubei) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | |
67 | Nanxi Bridge | 820 m (2,690.3 ft) | 2012 | Nanxi District (Sichuan) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [76] | |
68 | Taihong Yangtze River Bridge | 808 m (2,650.9 ft) | 2020 | Chongqing Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [77][78] | |
69 | Qincaobei Bridge | 788 m (2,585.3 ft) | 2013 | Lidu (Chongqing) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [79][80] | |
70 | Innoshima Bridge | 770 m (2,526.2 ft) | 1983 | Innoshima – Mukaishima (Hiroshima) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [81] | |
71 | Jinshajiang Hutiaoxia Bridge | 766 m (2,513) | 2020 | Hutiaoxiazhen (Yunnan)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [82] | |
72 | Akinada Bridge | 750 m (2,460.6 ft) | 2000 | Kure – Shimokamagari (Hiroshima) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [83] | |
150px | 73 | Semey Bridge | 750 m (2,460.6 ft) | 2000 | Semey (East Kazakhstan Province) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Kazakhstan | [84] |
74 | Changshou Jingkaiqu Bridge 长寿经开区大桥 |
739 m (2,420 ft) | 2021 | Changshou, Chongqing Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [85] | |
75 | Yuecheng Xijiang Bridge | 738 m (2,421.3 ft) | 2020 | Yunfu (Guangdong) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [86] | |
76 | Jinshajiang Jindong Bridge 金东大桥 |
730 m (2,395.0 ft) | 2017 | Huidong County (Sichuan) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [87] | |
77 | New Carquinez Bridge | 728 m (2,388.5 ft) | 2003 | Vallejo – Crockett (California) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [88] | |
78 | Hakuchō Bridge | 720 m (2,362.2 ft) | 1998 | Muroran (Hokkaido) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [89] | |
150px | 79 | Huailai Bridge | 720 m (2,360 ft) | 2021 | Huailai, Hebei Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [90] |
150px | 80 | Angostura Bridge | 712 m (2,336.0 ft) | 1967 | Ciudad Bolívar (Bolívar) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Venezuela | [91] |
81 | Kanmon Bridge | 712 m (2,336.0 ft) | 1973 | Kitakyushu (Fukuoka) – Shimonoseki (Yamaguchi) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Japan | [92] | |
82 | San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (east half of west span) |
704 m (2,309.7 ft) | 1936 | San Francisco – Yerba Buena Island (California) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [93] | |
83 | San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (west half of west span) |
704 m (2,309.7 ft) | 1936 | San Francisco – Yerba Buena Island (California) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [93] | |
84 | Bronx–Whitestone Bridge | 701 m (2,299.9 ft) | 1939 | New York City (New York) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
United States | [94] |
Bridges under construction
Most of the large suspension bridges built in recent years have been in the People's Republic of China.[citation needed] As the following list shows, most of the bridges under construction are also in China.
Name | Main span metres (feet) |
Year to open | Location | Country | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhangjiagang-Jingjiang-Rugao Yangtse River Bridge South Bridge
张靖皋长江大桥南航道桥 |
2,300 m (7,550 ft) | 2028 | Zhangjiagang (Jiangsu) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [95] |
Nanjing Xianxin Road Yangtse River Bridge 南京仙新路过江通道 |
1,760 m (5,770 ft) | 2023 | Nanjing (Jiangsu) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [96] |
Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge 深中通道伶仃航道桥 |
1,666 m (5,466 ft) | 2024 | Shenzhen (Guangdong) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [97] |
Yanji Yangtse River Bridge
燕矶长江大桥 |
1,650 m (5,410 ft) | 2025 | Huanggang-Ezhou (Hubei) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [98] |
Longtan Yangtse River Bridge 龙潭长江大桥 |
1,560 m (5,120 ft) | 2024 | Nanjing-Yangzhou (Jiangsu) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [99] |
Dadong Jinsha River Bridge
大东金沙江特大桥 |
1,520 m (4,990 ft) | 2026 | Lijiang, (Yunnan)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [100] |
Xihoumen Rail / Road Bridge
西堠门公铁两用大桥 |
1,488 m (4,882 ft) | 2026 | Zhoushan (Zhejiang) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [101] |
Shuangliu Yangtze River Bridge
双柳长江大桥(新港高速) |
1,360 m (4,460 ft) | 2024 | Xinzhou District-Ezhou (Hubei) | China | |
Dahe Bridge 大河特大桥 |
1,250 m (4,100 ft) | 2023 | Lipanshui (Guizhou)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [102][103] |
Fuxing Yangtze River Bridge
江龙高速复兴长江大桥 |
1,208 m (3,960 ft) | 2025 | Yunyang, Chongqing | China | [104] |
Zhangjiagang-Jingjiang-Rugao Yangtse River Bridge North Bridge
张靖皋长江大桥北航道桥 |
1,208 m (3,960 ft) | 2028 | Jingjiang (Jiangsu) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [95] |
Brăila Bridge | 1,120 m (3,670 ft) | 2023 | Brăila (Danube) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Romania | [105] |
Libu Yangtze River Rail/Road Bridge
李埠长江公铁大桥 |
1,120 m (3,670 ft) | Jingzhou (Hubei)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [106] | |
Chacao Channel bridge | 1,100 m (3,600 ft) | 2025[107] | Calbuco–Chiloé Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Chile | [108] |
Longmen Bridge 龙门大桥 |
1,098 m (3,602 ft) | 2024 | Qinzhou (Guangxi)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [109] |
Qiaojia Jinsha River Bridge 巧家支线金沙江大桥 |
1,060 m (3,480 ft) | 2022 | Yunnan–Sichuan | China | [110] |
Kahaluo Jinsha River Bridge
卡哈洛金沙江特大桥 |
1,030 m (3,380 ft) | 2023 | Yunnan–Sichuan | China | [111] |
Xintian Yangtse River Bridge 新田长江大桥 |
1,020 m (3,350 ft) | 2023 | Wanzhou, Chongqing Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [112] |
G3 Tongling Yangtse River Road/Rail Bridge
G3铜陵长江公铁大桥 |
988 m (3,240 ft) | 2025 | Tongling, Anhui | China | [citation needed] |
Tongzihe Bridge
金仁桐高速桐梓河特大桥 |
965 m (3,170 ft) | 2022 | Yongzi, (Guizhou) | China | [113] |
Jiangdihe Bridge 江底河大桥 |
920 m (3,020 ft) | 2023 | Yunnan | China | [114] |
Baidicheng Yangtse River Bridge
白帝城长江大桥 |
916 m (3,010 ft) | 2025 | Fengjie, Chongqing | China | [115] |
Oujiang North Bridge 瓯江北口大桥 |
800 m (2,600 ft) | 2022 | Wenzhou, Zhejiang Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [116] |
Lüzhijiang Bridge
绿汁江大桥 |
780 m (2,560 ft) | 2022 | Yunnan
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [117] |
Youxi Yangtse River Bridge 油溪长江大桥 |
760 m (2,490 ft) | 2022 | Chongqing Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [118] |
Guojiatuo Bridge 郭家沱長江大橋 |
720 m (2,360 ft) | 2022 | Jiangbei & Banan, Chongqing | China | [119][120] |
Daxihe Bridge
大溪河大桥 |
720 m (2,360 ft) | 2025 | Chongqing | China | [121] |
Honghe Jianyuan Bridge 建元高速红河特大桥 |
700 m (2,300 ft) | 2022 | Yuanyang (Yunnan)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
China | [122] |
History of longest suspension spans
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Image | Bridge | Location | Length m (ft) |
Years of longest span |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
150px Hypothesized support |
Maya Bridge at Yaxchilan | Mexico | 62 m (203 ft) | 600–1430 | Hemp-rope simple suspension footbridge. Existence unproven. No longer standing.
Prior longest bridges are located in List of longest arch bridge spans. Exceeded by the masonry arch Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge from 1377 to 1416, with main span of 72 m. |
Chushul Chakzam | Tibet | 137 m (449 ft) | 1430–1820 | Chain suspension footbridge south of Lhasa, built by Thangtong Gyalpo. Reported by British spies to still be in use in 1878. Later (before 1904) fell into disuse after river course changed, swamping the northern end.[123] Dynamited by Chinese soldiers after the PRC incorporation of Tibet in 1950.[124] | |
Union Bridge | Scotland–England, UK | 137 m (449 ft) | 1820–1826 | The oldest in the world still in use today. | |
Menai Suspension Bridge | Wales, UK | 176 m (577 ft) | 1826–1834 | ||
150px | Great Suspension Bridge | Fribourg, Switzerland | 271 m (889 ft) | 1834–1849 | The bridge was replaced by the Zähringen Bridge in the 1920s. |
Wheeling Suspension Bridge | West Virginia, US | 308 m (1,010 ft) | 1849–1866 | The longest deck span from 1849 until 1866, and the oldest vehicular suspension bridge in use in the United States. | |
Queenston-Lewiston Bridge | US and Canada | 317 m (1,040 ft) | 1851–1866 | The longest cable span from 1851 until it was destroyed by wind in 1864. However, the road deck span was only 258 meters long. | |
John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge | Kentucky–Ohio, US | 322 m (1,056 ft) | 1866–1869 | ||
Niagara Clifton Bridge | US and Canada | 384 m (1,260 ft) | 1869–1883 | Replaced in 1899. | |
Brooklyn Bridge | New York City, US | 486 m (1,594 ft) | 1883–1903 | ||
Williamsburg Bridge | New York City, US | 488 m (1,601 ft) | 1903–1926 | It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Forth Railway Bridge, completed in 1890, a cantilever bridge with two spans of 521 m was longer until surpassed by the Quebec Bridge in 1917. | |
Bear Mountain Bridge | New York, US | 497 m (1,631 ft) | 1924–1926 | It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Quebec Bridge completed in 1917, a cantilever bridge with a span of 549 m was longer until surpassed in 1929 by the Ambassador Bridge.
The first suspension bridge to have a concrete deck. The construction methods pioneered in building it would make possible several much larger projects to follow. |
|
Benjamin Franklin Bridge | Pennsylvania–New Jersey, US | 533 m (1,749 ft) | 1926–1929 | It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. | |
Ambassador Bridge | US and Canada | 564 m (1,850 ft) | 1929–1931 | Since this bridge was built, the record for longest bridge span has only been held by suspension bridges. | |
George Washington Bridge | New York – New Jersey, US | 1,067 m (3,501 ft) | 1931–1937 | The first span longer than 1 km. Nearly double the length of any previously built bridge at the time of its opening. | |
Golden Gate Bridge | California, US | 1,280 m (4,200 ft) | 1937–1964 | Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1937 to 1964 | |
Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge | New York City, US | 1,298 m (4,259 ft) | 1964–1981 | Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1964 to 1981 | |
Humber Bridge | Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 1,410 m (4,630 ft) | 1981–1998 | Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1981 to 1998 | |
Akashi Kaikyō Bridge | Japan | 1,991 m (6,532 ft) | 1998–2022 | Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1998 to 2022. The largest ever increase in length. | |
150px | Çanakkale 1915 Bridge | Turkey | 2,023 m (6,637 ft) | 2022-Present | The longest bridge span in the world since 2022. The first span longer than 2 km. |
Other record-holding suspension bridges
- Sidu River Bridge (China). Opened in 2009, it is the highest suspension bridge in the world at 472 m elevation and the second highest bridge of any type.
- San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge Eastern Span (California, United States). Opened in 2013, it is the widest bridge in the world (78.74 m [258.3 ft]), the most expensive bridge and the largest self-anchored suspension bridge ever constructed.[128][129]
- Tacoma Narrows Bridges (Washington, United States). Opened in 1950 and 2007, the pair of bridges with the longest spans in the world (853 m [2,799 ft]).
- Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge (Turkey). Opened in 2016, it has longest span carrying road and rail traffic (1,408 m [4,619 ft]).
- Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge (China). Opened in 2019 with the longest double deck span (1,700 m [5,600 ft]).[130]
- George Washington Bridge (New York and New Jersey, United States). Opened in 1931, it is the suspension bridge with the most lanes of traffic (at fourteen total on two levels).
- Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge (Japan). Opened in 1999, it is the world's longest suspension bridge structure.
- Great Seto Bridge (Japan). Opened in 1978 and 1988, it is the longest two-tiered bridge system (but not all of the spans that make up the bridge system are suspension bridges).
- Arouca Bridge (Portugal). Opened in 2021, it is the longest suspension pedestrian bridge in the world (516 m).[131]
- Baglung Parbat Footbridge (Nepal). Opened in 2020, is the longest suspension footbridge in the world with a span of 567m.
Notes
References
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- ↑ http://koti.kontu.la/jvirola/Huangpu/silta_1-09.pdf Archived 25 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
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- ↑ http://www.tengenhi.com/en/index.php?case=archive&act=show&aid=355
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- ↑ Second Namhae Bridge at StructuraeLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
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- ↑ Chinese Bridges and Health Monitoring Systems
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- Note: Some of the information posted on the following sites may differ from that above. As of 21 February 2006, the sites were out of date or inaccurate as noted in parenthesis
- Denenberg, David, Bridgemeister.com (an extensive inventory of more than 4,600 suspension bridges)
- Janberg, Nicolas, Suspension bridges, Structurae.de (an extensive database of structures including many suspension bridges)
- Durkee, Jackson, "World's Longest Bridge Spans", National Steel Bridge Alliance, 24 May 1999 (out of date)
- The World's Greatest Bridges, Archive.org copy of The Bridge over the Strait of Messina website (out of date and other errors)
- List of longest spans, Pub Quiz Help (includes bridges that have not yet been completed)
- Steel bridges in the world, and other bridge statistics, The Swedish Institute of Steel Construction, March 2003 (out of date)
- Virola, Eur Ing Juhani, Two Millennia - Two Long-Span Suspension Bridges, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, ATSE Focus No 124, November/December 2002 (revised information up to date as of 2005)
- Virola, Eur Ing Juhani, World's Longest Bridge Spans Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Laboratory of Bridge Engineering (LBE), Helsinki University of Technology (includes bridges that have not yet been completed)
Further reading
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.—includes a list of major suspension bridges by length
External links
- Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
- Progress of Center Span on Long-Span Bridges at the Honshū—Shikoku Bridge Expressway Co.
- Webarchive template wayback links
- Articles with short description
- EngvarB from May 2018
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Use dmy dates from May 2018
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with Geo
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021
- Interlanguage link template link number
- Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022
- Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022
- Lists of bridges
- Lists by length
- Longest things
- Suspension bridges
- Lists of construction records
- Lists of largest buildings and structures