List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (G)

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This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter G:

Name

Type

Circle

Bench

Formed

Notes

Wappen Bad Gandersheim.png Gandersheim Abbacy 856: Abbey of Gandersheim founded by Duke Ludolf of Saxony
1793: Council of Princes
1803: To Brunswick
20px Guastalla 1406: County 1746: Occupied by the Austrian Empire
1748: Annexed to the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla.
Wappen Gelnhausen.png Gelnhausen Imperial Free City 1170 1803: Annexed to Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)
20px Gemen Lordship Low Rhen 962: 1st mention of Gemen 1282: Gemen a fief of the Counts of Cleves
1492: Lords of Gemen extinct; passed to Counts of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg through the heiress Cordula of Gemen
Combined with Schaumburg to form County of Schaumburg and Gemen
1640: Passed to the Counts of Limburg-Styrum
1644: In a partition, Gemen passed to the line of Limburg-Styrum-Gemen
1782: With extinction of Gemen branch, Gemen inherited by the line of Limburg-Styrum-Iller-Aicheheim
1800: Passed to the Barons of Bomelberg
1806: Mediatized to the Princes of Salm-Kyrburg
1810: To France
1814: To Prussia
20px Gemert HRE Lordship 12th century: Free Imperial Lordship founded
1366: To Teutonic Order
1647-1662: Dutch occupation
1794: French occupation
1795: To Batavian Republic
Blason ville fr La Roche-sur-Foron (Haute-Savoie).svg Geneva County 1034 1401-1405: Count of Geneva Amadeus VIII purchased all rights to Geneva from their legatees and from the Bishopric of Geneva
Coat of Arms of Geneva.svg Geneva Bishopric
1154: Prince-Bishopric
Upp Rhen
Coat of Arms of Geneva.svg Geneva 1533: Free Imperial City 1156: Ruled by Bishops of Geneva
1798-1813: French occupation
Wappen Reichenbach (Gengenbach).png Gengenbach Abbacy Swab 1793: Council of Princes
Wappen Gengenbach.png Gengenbach Imperial City Swab SW c1250 1803: Mediatized to Baden
Wappen Gernrode.svg Gernrode Abbacy c959/961 by Margrave Gero 961: Under Imperial protection
1512: To Upper Saxon Circle
1610: Secularized to Anhalt
1793: Council of Princes
20px Gerlachsheim Lordship
1804: HRE Principality of Krautheim and Gerlachsheim
1221: 1st mention of Gerlachsheim
To Lordship of Zimmern-Luden
Inherited by Elizabeth of Wertheim
1319: Donated by Elizabeth to Gerlachsheim Abbey
1803: To Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
1806: Mediatized to Baden
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Gerolstein and Bettingen
County 1533: Partitioned from Blankenheim and Gerolstein 1697: Annexed to Blankenheim
20px Geyer-Giebelstatt 1685: HRE County
Coats of arms of None.svg Giech
HRE Count & Lord of Giech
Lordship
1680: HRE Barony
1695: HRE County
FR FR 1333 1720-1723: immediate Lords of Wittem
1726: Imperial Estate
1791: Under ovelordship of Prussia
Wappen Giengen an der Brenz.svg Giengen Imperial City Swab SW c1250 1803: Mediatized to Württemberg
20px Gimborn 1631: Imperial Lordship
1682: County
Since the 13th century, Gimborn belonged to the Lords of Sankt Gereon in Cologne, Berg, Mark, Kruwell, Burtscheid, Nesselrode and Harff
1273: Pawned by Count Adolf of Berg to Count Engelbert of Mark
15th century: Gimborn is mentioned as a fief of Sankt Gereon in Cologne
1610: Gimborn elevated to the "Unterherrschaft" of Brandenburg
1782/1783: Sold to the Counts of Wallmoden
1806: To the Grand Duchy of Berg
1815: To Prussia
20px Gimborn-Neustadt Lordship
1631: HRE County
Glaris-coat of arms.svg Glarus Imperial valley 1415 1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation
20px Gleichen 1162: County 1228: Partitioned from Tonna 1124 and 1137: Passed to Archbishopric of Mainz
To Counts of Tonna (extinct 1631)
1345: Partitioned
1631: Territory divided among Hohenlohe, Mainz, Schwarzburg and Trautenburg
1639: To Hatzfeld
1803: To Prussia
20px Gleichenstein County 1227: Partitioned from Tonna 1294: Annexed to Mainz
20px Gmünd
20px Godesberg County 1276: Partitioned from Neuenahr 1465: Partitioned into Alpheim and Bedburg
Coats of arms of None.svg Goldineshundare County 950: Partitioned from Cläven 1067: Extinct
Coats of arms of None.svg Goltstein 1694: HRE Count 1771: immediate Lords of Slenaken
20px Gondorf Lordship 1611: Partitioned from Saffig 1692: Annexed to Nickenich
Görz County
1365: HRE Princely County
1754: Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
n/a 1031: To Counts of Eppenstein
1090: To Counts of Lurn
Acquired Tyrol by marriage
1258: Division into Gorz and Tyrol (extinct 1335)
1500: Inherited by Austria
1747: United to form Gorizia and Gradisca
1809: French occupation
Wappen Goslar.svg Goslar Imperial City Low Sax RH 1803: Mediatized
20px Gräfenthal (Grafenthal) Lordship 1439: Partitioned from Pappenheim 1536: Re-annexed to Pappenheim
20px Gradisca 1647: County
1754: Princel County of Gorizia and Gradisca
Aust n/a 1511: Annexed to Austria 1647: To Eggenberg
1717: To Austria
1747: United to form Gorizia and Gradisca
Coats of arms of None.svg Grandvillars Lordship
20px Granges Lordship
Coats of arms of None.svg Gravenegg Acquired Eglingen
Coats of arms of None.svg Grävenitz (Gravenitz)
HRE Count of Grävenitz
1707: HRE Counts 1718-1731: immediate Lords of Welzheim
1726: Imperial Estate
Coats of arms of None.svg Grävenstein (Gravenstein or Gråsten) Lordship
Greifensee-blazon.svg Greifensee Lordship
Greyerzbezirk-Wappen.png Greyerz County
20px Groningen Lordship 1512: Burgundian Circle
1579: To United Provinces
Coat of Arms of Brunswick-Lüneburg.svg Grubenhagen -
see "Brunswick-Grubenhagen"
Principality
WappenGundelfingen.png Grubenslagen Principality
Blason ville fr Avanne-Aveney (Doubs).svg Guelders c1088: Landgraviate
1096: County
1317: HRE Prince
1339: Duchy, claimed the status of archduchy
Burg PR 1082/1096 1179: Inherited County of Zutphen by marriage
1247: Acquired the pawned Imperial city of Nijmegen
1393: Inherited Duchy of Julich
1473: To the Dukes of Burgundy
1512: Burgundian Circle
1543: To Burgundy
After 1581: divided between United Provinces and Southern Netherlands
1672: French occupation
1713: Southern Gelderland fell to Prussia
1795: Annexed to France
To Kingdom of Holland
1810: To France
1815: To Kingdom of The Netherlands
Coats of arms of None.svg Gundelfingen Lordship Swab 1008: 1st mention of Gundelfingen
1647-1768: To Furstenberg
Wappen at gurk.png Gurk 1072: Bishopric
Prince-Bishopric
Aust 1072 1803: Annexed to Carinthia by Austria
20px Gutenstein Lordship 1613: Pledged to Margraves of Burgau
1735: Acquired by Counts of Castell
Wappen Landkreis Biberach.svg Gutenzell Abbacy Swab 1793: Council of Princes

References

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