List of thrash metal bands

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Metallica expanded the limits of the genre by emphasising on speed and aggression to enhance their complex song structures. They were part of the Bay Area thrash metal scene.[1]

Various bands have played thrash metal at some point of their career. The genre evolved in the early 1980s from combining the drum beats of hardcore punk with the guitar style of the new wave of British heavy metal.[2] It emerged partially as a reaction to the more conventional and widely acceptable glam metal, a less aggressive, pop music-infused heavy metal subgenre which appeared simultaneously.[3]

Four American bands, Anthrax, Megadeth, Metallica, and Slayer, are credited with popularizing the genre, earning them the title of the "Big Four of Thrash".[4][5] In Germany, Destruction, Kreator, and Sodom led the Teutonic thrash metal scene, garnering the nickname "The Big Three of Teutonic Thrash".[6][7] The Clash of the Titans tour, which featured Megadeth, Slayer, Anthrax, Testament, and Suicidal Tendencies, is considered to be the genre's pinnacle, after which thrash metal saw a decline in popularity throughout the 1990s.[8] Thrash metal has seen a resurgence in recent times, with many of the older bands returning to their roots with their new releases.[9] A new generation of thrash metal bands emerged in the early 2000s, drawing lyrical and visual inspiration from the older groups.[10][11]

Thrash metal was an inspiration for later extreme genres such as death metal and black metal. This list also includes certain bands which belong to the first wave of black metal. These bands essentially played thrash metal with a heavy emphasis on Satanic and occult themes in the lyrics and imagery.[12] Over the years, thrash metal has developed a few subgenres of its own, such as crossover thrash and groove metal.[13]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

0–9

Band Formed Origin Note
3 Inches of Blood 1999 Canada [14]
3 Inches of Blood at Reds, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 2005

A

Band Formed Origin Note
Acid Drinkers 1986 Poland [15]
File:Tomasz Titus Pukacki.JPG
Tomasz "Titus" Pukacki of Acid Drinkers
Acid Reign 1985 United Kingdom [16]
Aftermath (American band) 1985 United States [17]
Agent Steel 1984 United States [18]
Anacrusis 1986 United States [19]
Angel Dust 1984 Germany [20]
Angelus Apatrida 2000 Spain [21]
Annihilator 1984 Canada [22]
File:Jeff Waters and Dave Padden at Wacken Open Air 2013.jpg
Jeff Waters and Dave Padden of Annihilator at Wacken Open Air, 2013
Anthrax 1981 United States [23]
Anthrax at Wacken Open Air, 2013
Anvil 1978 Canada [24]
File:Anvil, Steve „Lips“ Kudlow at Wacken Open Air 2013 03.jpg
Steve "Lips" Kudlow of Anvil at Wacken Open Air, 2013
Artillery 1982 Denmark [25]
File:ArtilleryBand.jpg
Artillery, 2010
Atomkraft 1979 United Kingdom [26]
Atrophy 1986 United States [27]
Aura Noir 1993 Norway [28]
File:Aura noir inferno 110421.jpg
Aura Noir at Inferno Festival, Oslo, 2011
Austrian Death Machine 2008 United States [29]

B

Band Formed Origin Note
Battlecross 2003 United States [30]
File:Battlecross-Rock im Park 2014 by 2eight DSC6181.jpg
Battlecross at Rock im Park festival, 2014
Believer 1986 United States [31]
Black Tide 2004 United States [32]
Blind Illusion 1979 United States [33]
Blood Feast 1985 United States [34]
Blood Tsunami 2004 Norway [35]
File:Pete Evil.jpg
Pete Evil of Blood Tsunami, London, 2007
Body Count 1990 United States [36]
Ice T with Body Count, Prague, 2006
Bonded by Blood 2005 United States [37]
Bulldozer 1980 Italy [38]
File:Bulldozer - Tuska 2011 - 01.jpg
Alberto Contini of Bulldozer at Tuska Open Air, 2011

C

Band Formed Origin Note
Carnal Forge 1997 Sweden [39]
File:Carnal Forge live, 2009 (5).jpg
Carnal Forge, 2009
Carnivore 1982 United States [40]
Carnivore at Wacken Open Air, 2006
Celtic Frost 1984 Switzerland [41]
Celtic Frost at Tuska Open Air, 2006
Cerebral Fix 1986 United Kingdom [42]
Confess 2010 Iran [43]
Coroner 1983 Switzerland [44]
Corrosion of Conformity 1982 United States [45]
Corrosion of Conformity at Reds, Edmonton
Crash 1991 South Korea [46]
Criminal 1991 Chile [47]
File:Anton Reisenegger1.jpg
Anton Reisenegger of Criminal, live in 2013.
Cripper 2005 Germany [48]
The Crucified 1984 United States [49]
Crumbsuckers 1982 United States [50]
File:Heavy Rain rehearsing.jpg
Crumbsuckers album rehearsal, 1989
Cryptic Slaughter 1984 United States [51]
Cyclone Temple 1989 United States [52]

D

Band Formed Origin Note
Darkane 1998 Sweden [53]
Darkane lineup
Dark Angel 1981 United States [54]
Ron Rinehart of Dark Angel, 2014
Dead Brain Cells 1986 Canada [55]
Death Angel 1982 United States [56]
File:Death angel saunaopenair2010.jpg
Death Angel at Sauna Open Air, Tempere, Finland, 2010
Defiance 1985 United States [57]
Defleshed 1991 Sweden [58]
Deliverance 1985 United States [59]
Demiricous 2001 United States [60]
Demolition Hammer 1986 United States [61]
Deströyer 666 1994 Australia [62]
File:Destroyer666 by Christian Misje.jpg
Deströyer 666 at Hole In The Sky, 2007
Destruction 1982 Germany [6]
File:Destruction (band).jpg
Destruction at Festival AlternaVigo, 2009
Diamond Plate 2004 United States [63]
Dorsal Atlântica 1981 Brazil [64]
Dorso 1984 Chile [65]
Dorso, in a promotional photo, 2012
D.R.I. 1982 United States [66]

E

Band Formed Origin Note
Early Man 2003 United States [67]
File:EarlyManBand.jpg
Early Man, 2007
Embodyment 1993 United States [68]
Epidemic 1986 United States [69]
Evildead 1987 United States [70]
Evile 2004 United Kingdom [71]
Evile, Madrid, 2008
Exciter 1978 Canada [72]
Exhorder 1985 United States [73]
Exodus 1980 United States [74]
File:Exodus, Barge to Hell 2012 01.jpg
Exodus, 2012
Extol 1993 Norway [75]
Exumer 1985 Germany [76]

F

Band Formed Origin Note
Flotsam and Jetsam 1981 United States [77]
File:Metalmania 2008 Flotsam&Jetsam Jason Ward 01.jpg
Jason Ward of Flotsam and Jetsam at Metalmania, 2008
Forbidden 1985 United States [78]

G

Band Formed Origin Note
Gama Bomb 2002 Northern Ireland [79]
God Forbid 1996 United States [80]
God Forbid at The Hague, The Netherlands, 2009
Grinder 1987 Germany [81]
Gwar 1984 United States [82]
File:GWAR @ Arena Joondalup (12 12 2010) (5272638671).jpg
Gwar at Arena Joondalup, 2010

H

Band Formed Origin Note
Hatesphere 1998 Denmark [83]
File:Hatesphere – Hamburg Metal Dayz 2014 03.jpg
Hatesphere at Hamburg Metal Days, 2014
The Haunted 1996 Sweden [84]
The Haunted, Karlstad, 2007
Havok 2004 United States [85]
Heathen 1984 United States [86]
File:W0846-Hellfest2013 Heaven g1 LaurieMarlow 66869.JPG
Kragen Lum and Jason Viebrooks of Heathen at Helfest, 2013
Hellhammer 1981 Switzerland [87]
Helstar 1982 United States [88]
File:Helstar 20090603.jpg
Helstar in Aschaffenburg, Germany, 2009
Hermética 1987 Argentina [89]
Hirax 1982 United States [90]
File:Hirax.jpg
Hirax in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2009
Hobbs' Angel of Death 1987 Australia [91]
Hobbs' Angel of Death promotional photo, 2013
Holocausto 1985 Brazil [92]
Holy Moses 1980 Germany [93]
File:SabinaClassen.jpg
Sabina Classen of Holy Moses, 2005
Hyades 1996 Italy [94]

I

Band Formed Origin Note
Infernäl Mäjesty 1986 Canada [95]
Intruder 1987 United States [96]
File:Intruder Live In Germany.jpg
Intruder, Germany, 2004
Iron Angel 1983 Germany [97]

K

Band Formed Origin Note
Kekal 1995 Indonesia [98]
File:Jeff - Live in Holland 2004.jpg
Jeff Arwadi of Kekal, the Netherlands, 2004
Korzus 1983 Brazil [99]
Kreator 1982 Germany [100]
Kreator at Kraków, Poland, 2009
Kryptos 1998 India [101]
File:Kryptos at Harley Rock Riders Season III in Bangalore, India (Jim Ankan Deka photography).jpg
Kryptos at Harley Rock Riders Season III, Bangalore, India, 2012

L

Band Formed Origin Note
Lääz Rockit 1982 United States [102]
Lamb Of God 1994 United States [103]
Lawnmower Deth 1987 United Kingdom [104]
Lazarus A.D. 2005 United States [105]
Legion of the Damned 2004 Netherlands [106]
Harold Gielen of Legion of the Damned at Metalcamp, 2009
Living Death 1980 Germany [107]
Living Sacrifice 1989 United States [108]
Loudblast 1986 France [109]
Lyzanxia 1996 France [110]
Lich King 2007 United States [111]

M

Band Formed Origin Note
Machine Head 1991 United States [112]
Phil Demmel of Machine Head, 2009
Malefice 2003 United Kingdom [113]
File:Sean and Dale Butler.jpg
Dale Butler (left) of Malefice, with a fan, 2010
Mantic Ritual 2004 United States [114]
Massakre 1982 Chile [115]
Master 1987 Russia [116]
Megadeth 1983 United States [117]
Megadeth, 2010
Mekong Delta 1985 Germany [118]
File:Mekong Delta (band) 2011 02.JPG
Mekong Delta at Kilkim žaibu XII festival, Lithuania, 2011
Merciless Death 2003 United States [119]
Meshuggah 1987 Sweden [120]
Fredrik Thordendal of Meshuggah in Prague, Czech Republic, 2008
Messiah 1984 Switzerland [121]
Metal Church 1980 United States [122]
Kurdt Vanderhoof of Metal Church, Germany, 2005
Metallica 1981 United States [1]
Kirk Hammett and James Hetfield of Metallica at London, England, 2008
M.O.D. 1986 United States [123]
Mokoma 1996 Finland [124]
File:Mokoma MTR 20110619 09.jpg
Santtu Hämäläinen and Marko Annala of Mokoma at Myötätuulirock, Finland, 2011
Morbid Saint 1982 United States [125]
Mordred 1984 United States [126]
Mortal Sin 1985 Australia [127]
File:Mortal Sin - Jalometalli 2008 - 10.JPG
Mortal Sin at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival, Finland, 2008
Mortification 1987 Australia [128]
Motörhead 1975 United Kingdom [129]
Motörhead at Reds, Edmonton, 2005
Municipal Waste 2001 United States [130]
Municipal Waste at Finnish Metal Expo, Helsinki, Finland 2008
Mutilator 1985 Brazil [131]

N

Band Formed Origin Note
Nailbomb 1994 United States [132]
File:NailbombDynamo.jpg
Nailbomb, 2011
Nasty Savage 1983 United States [133]
Necrodeath 1985 Italy [134]
File:Necrodeath 6.JPG
Necrodeath at Korxefest, Genoa, Italy, 2010
Necronomicon 1983 Germany [135]
File:Necronomicon @ Aggressive Music Fest 2013 in Czech Republic.jpg
Necronomicon promotional photo, 2013
Necrosis 1985 Chile [136]
Nevermore 1991 United States [137]
File:Nevermore Summerbreeze2007 01.jpg
Warrel Dane of Nevermore in Dinkelsbühl, 2005
Nuclear 1998 Chile [138]
Nuclear Assault 1984 United States [139]

O

Band Formed Origin Note
One Bad Pig 1985 United States [140]
Onslaught 1983 United Kingdom [141]
Outrage 1982 Japan [142]
Overkill 1980 United States [143]
Overkill at Metalmania, 2008

P

Band Formed Origin Note
Pantera 1981 United States [144]
Dimebag Darrell of Pantera, 2003
Paradox 1986 Germany [145]
Pentagram Chile 1985 Chile [146]
Pestilence 1986 Netherlands [147]
File:Patrick Mameli and Jeroen Paul Thesseling of Pestilence.jpg
Patrick Mameli and Jeroen Paul Thesseling of Pestilence, 2011
Possessed 1983 United States [148]
File:Possessed - Jalometalli 2008 - 08.JPG
Possessed at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival, 2008
Prong 1986 United States [149]
File:Prong 16.01.2008 Orpheum Graz-2.jpg
Tommy Victor of Prong, 2008
Prototype 1994 United States [150]

R

Band Formed Origin Note
Rage 1984 Germany [151]
File:2008-04-01 Rage.jpg
Victor Smolski, Peavy Wagner, and André Hilgers of Rage, 2008, Milan, Italy
Ratos de Porão 1981 Brazil [152]
File:Ratosdeporao.jpg
Ratos de Porão at Virada Cultural, 2007
Raven 1974 United Kingdom [153]
File:Raventheband (1).jpg
Raven, 2008
Razor 1984 Canada [154]
File:Razor live in Toronto, 2009.jpg
Razor in Toronto, Canada, 2008
Realm 1985 United States [155]
Revocation 2006 United States [156]
Rigor Mortis 1983 United States [157]

S

Band Formed Origin Note
Sabbat 1985 United Kingdom [158]
File:Sabbat London Scala 2008.jpg
Andy Sneap and Simon "Jack Hammer" Jones of Sabbat at London Scala, London, 2008
Sacrament 1989 United States [159]
Sacred Reich 1985 United States [160]
File:20140607 Gelsenkirchen RockHard 0503.jpg
Sacred Reich at Rock Hard Festival, 2014
Sacrifice 1983 Canada [161]
File:Sacrifice live in Toronto, Canada, 2009.jpg
Sacrifice in Toronto, Canada, 2009
Sadus 1984 United States [162]
Sarcofago 1985 Brazil [163]
Sepultura 1984 Brazil [164]
File:Andreas Kisser 2.jpg
Andreas Kisser of Sepultura at Virada Cultural, 2008
Seventh Angel 1987 United Kingdom [165]
File:Seventh Angel BoE-2012-2.jpg
Ian Arkley of Seventh Angel at Blast of Eternity, 2012
Sex Machineguns 1989 Japan [166]
Shadows Fall 1995 United States [167]
Brian Fair of Shadows Fall at Turock Open Air, Essen, Germany, 2014
Short Sharp Shock 2005 United Kingdom [168]
Skeletonwitch 2003 United States [169]
File:Skeletonwitch (21 von 43).jpg
Skeletonwitch in Munich, 2014
Skin Chamber 1991 United States [170]
Slayer 1981 United States [171]
Slayer at Hellfest, 2007
Sodom 1981 Germany [172]
Tom Angelripper of Sodom at Hole In The Sky, 2009
Soziedad Alkoholika 1988 Spain
Stormtroopers of Death 1985 United States [173]
Suicidal Angels 2001 Greece [174]
File:Nick Melissourgos, Suicidal Angels 4.jpg
Nick Melissourgos of Suicidal Angels, 2012
Suicidal Tendencies 1981 United States [175]
File:Suicidal Tendencies @ Capitol (18 5 2011) (5771468622).jpg
Mike Muir of Suicidal Tendencies, 2011
Susperia 1998 Norway [176]
File:Susperia.jpg
Cyrus and Elvorn of Susperia, 2011
Swashbuckle 2005 United States [177]
File:Commodore Redrum at Paganfest America (rotate-crop).jpg
Commodore Redrum of Swashbuckle at Paganfest America 2009
Sylosis 2000 United Kingdom [178]
File:Sylosis - VH16.JPG
Sylosis at Victoria Hall, Stoke-on-Trent, 2009

T

Band Formed Origin Note
Tankard 1982 Germany [179]
Tankard at "South of Heaven", Betong, Oslo, Norway
1999 Sweden [180]
Testament 1983 United States [181]
Testament at Sweden Rock Festival, 2008
Thanatos 1984 Netherlands [182]
Tonic Breed 2006 Norway [183]
File:Tonic Breed GBOB.png
Patrik Svendsen of Tonic Breed, 2012
Tourniquet 1989 United States [184]
Ted Kirkpatrick of Tourniquet, 2007
Torturer 1989 Chile [185]
Toxic Holocaust 1999 United States [186]
File:Phil Zeller.jpg
Phil Zeller of Toxic Holocaust, Zal Ozhidaniya, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2014
Toxik 1985 United States [187]
Trivium 2000 United States [188]
File:Matt Heafy live 2012.jpg
Matt Heafy of Trivium at With Full Force festival, 2011

U

Band Formed Origin Note
Ultimatum 1992 United States [189]
United 1981 Japan [190]

V

Band Formed Origin Note
Vektor 2002 United States [191]
File:Vektor-Hamilton-2012b.jpg
Vektor in Hamilton, Ontario, 2012
Vengeance Rising 1987 United States [192]
Venom 1979 United Kingdom [193]
Venom at Hellfest, 2008
Violator 2002 Brazil [194]
Vio-lence 1985 United States [195]
Virus 1986 United Kingdom [196]
Voivod 1982 Canada [197]
Voivod at Masters of Rock, Vizovice, Poland, 2009
Vulcano 1981 Brazil [198]

W

Band Formed Origin Note
Warbringer 2004 United States [199]
Warbringer in Rostock, Germany, 2012
Watchtower 1982 United States [200]
Wehrmacht 1985 United States [201]
Whiplash 1984 United States [202]
Witchery 1997 Sweden [203]

X

Band Formed Origin Note
Xentrix 1985 United Kingdom [204]
File:Xentrix - Paul MacKenzie – Headbangers Open Air 2014 04.jpg
Paul MacKenzie of Xentrix at Headbangers Open Air, 2014

Y

Band Formed Origin Note
Yyrkoon 1995 France [205]

See also

References

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  52. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Cyclone Temple Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
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  122. ↑ Huey, Steve. Metal Church Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  123. ↑ Huey, Steve. M.O.D. Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  124. ↑ True, Chris. Mokoma Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  125. ↑ Book, John. Morbid Saint Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
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  127. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Mortal Sin Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  128. ↑ Dombek, Kirk. Mortification Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  129. ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Motörhead Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  130. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Municipal Waste Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  131. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Mutilator Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  132. ↑ Mathew, Leslie. Point Blank - Nailbomb at AllMusic. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  133. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Nasty Savage Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  134. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Necrodeath Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  135. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Necronomicon Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  136. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Necrosis Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  137. ↑ Downey, Ryan. Nevermore Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  138. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Nuclear Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 2014.
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  140. ↑ Mansfield, Brian. One Bad Pig Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  141. ↑ Anderson, Jason. Onslaught Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
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  143. ↑ Huey, Steve. Overkill Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  144. ↑ Birchmeier, Jason. Pantera Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  145. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Paradox Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  146. ↑ Pentagram Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  147. ↑ Serba, John. Pestilence Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  148. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Possessed Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  149. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Prong Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  150. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Prototype Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
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  156. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Revocation Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  157. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Rigor Mortis Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  158. ↑ Huey, Steve. Sabbat Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
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  162. ↑ Prato, Greg. Sadus Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  163. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Sarcofago Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  164. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Sepultura Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
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  166. ↑ Eremenko, Alexey. Sex Machineguns Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  167. ↑ Huey, Steve. Shadows Fall Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  168. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Short Sharp Shock Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  169. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Skeletonwitch Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  170. ↑ Henderson, Alex. Wound review at AllMusic. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  171. ↑ Huey, Steve. Slayer Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  172. ↑ Huey, Steve. Sodom Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  173. ↑ Huey, Steve. Stormtroopers of Death Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  174. ↑ Monger, James Christopher. Suicidal Angels Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  175. ↑ Prato, Greg. Suicidal Tendencies Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  176. ↑ Bonacich, Drago. Susperia Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  177. ↑ Freeman, Phil. Swashbuckle Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
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  179. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Tankard Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  180. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Terror 2000 Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  181. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Testament Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  182. ↑ Odle, Kevin. Thanatos Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  183. ↑ Monger, James. Tonic Breed Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  184. ↑ Prato, Greg. Tourniquet Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
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  186. ↑ Prato, Greg. Toxic Holocaust Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  187. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Toxik Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  188. ↑ Loftus, Johnny. Trivium Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
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