Mahendra Karma
Mahendra Karma | |
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File:Mahendra Karma.jpg | |
Leader of the Opposition, Chhattisgarh State Assembly | |
In office December 2003 – December 2008 |
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Minister of Industry and Commerce, Government of Chhattisgarh | |
In office November 2000 – December 2004 |
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Leader of Opposition at Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha | |
In office December 2003 – December 2008 |
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Personal details | |
Born | Dantewada, India |
5 August 1950
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Sukma, Chhattisgarh, India |
Residence | Farsapal, Dantewada |
Education | Graduate |
Mahendra Karma (5 August 1950 – 25 May 2013) was an Indian political leader belonging to Indian National Congress from Chhattisgarh state. He was the leader of the opposition in the Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha from 2004 to 2008. In 2005, he played a top role in organising the Salwa Judum movement against Naxalites (Maoists) in Chhattisgarh. He was a Minister of Industry and Commerce in the Ajit Jogi cabinet since the state formation in 2000 to 2004.[1][2] He was assassinated by naxalites on 25 May 2013 in a Maoist attack while returning from a Parivartan Rally meeting organised by his party in Sukma.[3]
Contents
Early life and family
Karma was an ethnic Adivasi leader from the Bastar region. He was born on 5 August 1950[4][5] to Daraboda Karma in the Dantewada district who was himself a powerful leader in the undivided Bastar region.[6] He received his higher secondary education from Bastar Higher Secondary School, Jagdalpur in 1969 and completed his graduation from Danteshwary College in 1975.[7] His elder brother Lakshman Karma had also been a Member of Parliament. Earlier, naxalties had killed his brother Podiyaram who was president of the Bhairamgad Janpad Panchayat. They had also killed around 20 of his relatives in the subsequent period. His son Chavindra Karma was also Jila Panchayat Chairman of Dantewada and is in hit list of Maoist and Deepak Karma is currently (as of 2013), Nagar Panchayat president of Dantewada.[8][9]
Politics
Karma started his political career with the Communist Party of India (CPI). He won the 1980 general elections on the ticket of CPI. Later on he joined the Indian National Congress. He was then elected as the first president of the Zila Panchayat of the undivided Bastar. In 1996 general elections, Karma was elected to the Loksabha as a Member of Parliament (MP) on an independent ticket from Bastar. Later on he returned to the Congress. He was elected as a Member of Legislative Assembly from Dantewada and was appointed as a Minister of Prisons in the Digvijaya Singh cabinet in the undivided Madhya Pradesh. He served as the Minister of Industry and Commerce after Chhattisgarh was carved out from its parent state Madhya Pradesh in the Ajit Jogi cabinet though he was known as a political adversary of Jogi. In 2003, his party Indian National Congress suffered defeat in the legislative assembly elections and he was made the leader of opposition in the state assembly. He used to represent Dantewada constituency. The congress again lost the 2008 assembly elections when BJP swept 10 out of the 11 seats in Bastar.[10] He had secured 158,520 votes (35.19%). In the region, he was known as "Bastar Tiger"-for making a tough stand against the maoist millitancy infesting the region.[8][11][12]
Anti-Naxal movement
Karma was seen as the driving force behind anti-naxal movements in the Chhattisgarh. In 1991, he had started Jan Jagran Abhiyan which was composed mostly of traders and businessmen. The movement collapsed after sometime. Despite of the fact that he belonged to the opposition party, his efforts were never criticised by the chief minister Raman Singh.[3] Because of his role against Maoists, Karma was a high-value target. Owing to the threat perception to his life by the Maoists, he was given Z+ security for his protection.[10]
Death
On 25 May 2013, Karma was killed in the Maoist attack in Darbha along with several other party leaders including Nand Kumar Patel when they were returning from a political rally.[12]
On 27 May, the Naxalites claimed responsibility for the attack by issuing a statement which called the attack "the punishment for Salwa Judum founder Mahendra Karma for the atrocities done by the Salwa Judum-Nand Kumar Patel was suppressing people. It was in his tenure in the Center when paramilitary forces were deployed in the Bastar area."[13]
References
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- ↑ Mahendra Karma
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- ↑ http://indorecity.co/bastar-tiger-mahendra-karma-cremated-in-native-village/
- ↑ http://www.parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/biodata/11mp02.htm
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
- Use Indian English from December 2015
- All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
- Use dmy dates from December 2015
- Pages with broken file links
- 2013 deaths
- Members of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly
- Indian National Congress politicians
- Assassinated Indian politicians
- Chhattisgarh politicians
- Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
- State cabinet ministers of Chhattisgarh
- 11th Lok Sabha members
- People murdered in Chhattisgarh
- Indian murder victims
- Deaths by firearm in India
- 1950 births
- Lok Sabha members from Chhattisgarh
- People from Dantewada district
- Leaders of the Opposition in Chhattisgarh