Medininkai Castle

Reconstructed Medininkai Castle

File:Medininkai Castle.jpg

Castle walls and tower drawn in the 19th century by Napoleon Orda

File:The plan of Medininkai Castle northeastern tower.jpg

Plan of Medininkai castle northeastern tower

Medininkai Castle (Lithuanian: Medininkų pilis), a medieval castle in Vilnius district, Lithuania, was built in the late 13th century or the first quarter of the 14th century. The defensive perimeter of the castle was 6.5 hectares; it is the largest enclosure type castle in Lithuania.

The castle was built on plain ground and was designed for flank defence. The rectangular castle's yard covered approximately 1.8 hectares and was protected by walls 15 metres high and 2 metres thick. The castle had 4 gates and towers. The main tower (donjon), about 30 metres high, was used for residential quarters. Medininkai was first mentioned in 1392. The castle was badly damaged by a major fire in the late 15th century. Because of increased use of firearms, this type of castle was no longer suited for defensive purposes and was later used as a residence. During the 17th – 18th centuries it was reorganized into a farm and a bakery.

Gallery

• Medininku pilis bokstas vidus.JPG

  Inside of the keep

• Medinku pilis ieimas i boksta.JPG

  Entrance into the keep

• Medininku pilis.Medininkai Castle.JPG

  Castle walls

• LT-2006-50litų-Medininkų pilis-b.png

  Litas commemorative coin dedicated to the Medininkai Castle

See also

• Castles in Lithuania

External links

• (Lithuanian) Medininkai Castle description
• (Lithuanian) Medininkai Castle Photos by Lithuanian Photograph