Mel Hurtig

Mel Hurtig
Born	(1932-06-24) June 24, 1932 Edmonton, Alberta
Occupation	publisher, author, political activist
Awards	Order of Canada

Mel Hurtig, OC (born June 24, 1932) is a Canadian publisher, author, political activist and former political candidate. He was born and raised in Edmonton, Alberta and is the former president of the Edmonton Art Gallery. He has written several books critical of the Canadian government and its various policies.

Businessman, Publisher and Author

In 1956 he opened a book store which later grew into one of the largest retail book operations in Canada, with three locations. His stores featured staging of plays, readings of poetry, and encouraged social interaction, and even permitting drinking coffee.

After selling his stores in 1972, he established Hurtig Publishers. In 1980, he started work on The Canadian Encyclopedia, spending $12 million on a comprehensive national encyclopedia first published in 1985.

In September 1990, Hurtig published the five-volume Junior Encyclopedia of Canada, the first encyclopedia for young Canadians. He sold the company to McClelland & Stewart in May 1991.

Politics

After supporting Pierre Trudeau's bid for Liberal leadership, he ran as a Liberal in the federal riding of Edmonton West, in 1972 and finished second to longtime incumbent Marcel Lambert.

In 1973, he broke with the party and joined with other nationalists including Walter Gordon, Jack McClelland, and Claude Ryan to establish the Committee for an Independent Canada (CIC) which lobbied against foreign ownership and cultural imperialism. He served as Chair for the first year.

In 1985, Hurtig established the Council of Canadians, another nationalist organization, five years after the demise of the CIC. The primary purpose of this organization was to lobby against a perceived rising tide of support for free trade. He would leave in 1992 but the council survives to this day.

In 1992, Hurtig was elected leader of the National Party of Canada and led it in the 1993 federal election. He ran in the riding of Edmonton Northwest, but with 4507 votes and 12.8% of the popular vote, finished a distant third to Anne McLellan. It was nonetheless the best showing of the National Party candidates in that election.

Electoral record

Canadian federal election, 1972: Edmonton West
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	Marcel Lambert	29,876
	Liberal	Mel Hurtig	21,040
	New Democratic	John Packer	6,770
	Social Credit	Donald H. McLeod	1,419

Canadian federal election, 1993: Edmonton Northwest
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Anne McLellan	12,599
	Reform	Richard Kayler	12,587
	National	Mel Hurtig	4,507
	Progressive Conservative	Murray Dorin	3,485
	New Democratic	Stephanie Michaels	1,671
	Natural Law	Ric Johnsen	186
	Green	Roger Swan	119
	No affiliation	Heide Zeeper	41

Recognition

• Canadian Book Publisher of the Year, 1974 and 1981
• Made an Officer of the Order of Canada, (1980)
• Honorary LL.D. degrees from York University (1980), Wilfrid Laurier University (1985), University of Lethbridge (1986), University of Alberta (1986), Concordia University (1990), University of British Columbia (1992)
• Eve Orpen Award for Publishing and Literary Excellence, 1985
• Silver Ribbon Award, City of Edmonton, 1985
• Centenary Medal, Royal Society of Canada, 1986
• Alberta Achievement Award, 1986
• Toastmasters International Communications and Leadership Award, 1986
• President's Award, Canadian Booksellers Association, 1986
• Quill Award, Windsor Press Club, 1986
• Speaker of the Year Award, Canadian Speech Communicators Association, 1986
• Corporate Citizen of the Year Award, Community of Business and Professional. Associates of Canada, 1988
• Lester B. Pearson Man of the Year Peace Award 1988

Selected works

• Nationalism and Continentalism, 5 November 1981 speech at the Empire Club of Canada
• The Betrayal of Canada, 1991
• A New and Better Canada, policy statement for the National Party of Canada
• At Twilight in the Country/Memoirs of a Canadian Nationalist, 1996
• Pay the Rent or Feed the Kids, 2000
• The Vanishing Country, 2002
• Rushing to Armageddon, 2004
• The Truth About Canada, 2008
• The Arrogant Autocrat: Stephen Harper's Takeover of Canada, 2015