Mexico–Nigeria relations
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Mexico-Nigeria relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Mexico and Nigeria.
History
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Mexico and Nigeria are two regional power nations in Latin America and Africa, respectively. Both nations established diplomatic relations with each other on 14 April 1976.[1] Three months after establishing diplomatic relations, Mexico opened an embassy in Lagos, however, the embassy was closed in 1979 due to financial restraints. In 1981, Nigeria opened an embassy in Mexico City and later closed its diplomatic mission two years later in 1983. Nigeria re-opened its embassy in Mexico in 2000 and Mexico followed suit by opening an embassy in Abuja (the new capital of Nigeria since 1991) in 2008.[1]
In 1981, Nigerian President Shehu Shagari attended a summit for Heads of States where he met with his counterpart, Mexican President José López Portillo and leaders of other nations.[2] Since 2000, bilateral relations and high level meetings between both nations have steadily increased. In March 2002, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo paid his first visit to Mexico to attend the Monterrey Consensus conference being held in Monterrey northern Mexico.[3] In September 2002, former President Vicente Fox became the first Mexican head of state to pay an official visit to Nigeria.[4] In September 2005, Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo reciprocated the visit by paying an official visit to Mexico in September 2005.[5] Since then, there have been several lower level visits by ministers of both nations.
Trade relations
In 2000, two-way trade between Mexico and Nigeria amounted to $24 million USD. By 2014, trade between the two nations totaled $575 million USD.[6] Mexico's main exports to Nigeria include: building materials, cement, machinery and electronics while Nigeria's main exports to Mexico include: natural gas and sesame seeds.[6] Nigeria is Mexico's 55th biggest trading partner globally and second biggest trading partner in Africa (after South Africa).[1] Mexican multinational companies such as Cemex operate in Nigeria. In December 2014 a Nigeria-Mexico Chamber of Commerce was created between both nations and is based in Abuja.[7]
Resident diplomatic missions
- Mexico has an embassy in Abuja.[8]
- Nigeria has an embassy in Mexico City.[9]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Historical relations between Mexico and Nigeria (in Spanish)
- ↑ Reagan meets with Chinese and Mexican Leaders]
- ↑ President Olusegun Obasanjo attends to the Monterrey Consensus Conference in Monterrey, Mexico; 2002
- ↑ Proceso: Ante el presidente de Nigeria, Fox llama a respetar los derechos humanos (in Spanish)
- ↑ Nigerian President Decries Chauvinistic Attitudes at Home During Visit to Mexico
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Trade between Mexico and Nigeria (in Spanish)
- ↑ Nigeria-Mexico Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Abuja (in English, French and Spanish)
- ↑ Embassy of Nigeria in Mexico City (in Spanish)