Miravirsen
File:Miravirsen.png | |
Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
---|---|
RNA, (P-thio)((2'-O,4'-C-methylene)m5C-dC-(2'-O,4'-C-methylene)A-dT-dT-(2'-O,4'-C-methylene)G-(2'-O,4'-C-methylene)m5U-dC-dA-(2'-O,4'-C-methylene)m5C-dA-(2'-O,4'-C-methylene)m5C-dT-(2'-O,4'-C-methylene)m5C-(2'-O,4'-C-methylene)m5C)
|
|
Clinical data | |
Legal status |
|
Routes of administration |
Intravenous or subcutaneous injection |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 1072874-90-8 |
ATC code | none |
PubChem | CID: 56843415 |
Synonyms | SPC3649 |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C151H185N49O83P14S14 |
Molecular mass | 4,896.87 g·mol−1 |
|
|
|
Miravirsen (INN; codenamed SPC3649) is an experimental drug for the treatment of hepatitis C, being developed by Santaris Pharma.
Contents
Mechanism of action
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Miravirsen is a short modified RNA molecule that is applied by intravenous or subcutaneous[1] injection. It reaches the liver and binds to the human microRNA called miR-122; this mechanism makes it an antisense RNA.[2] The hepatitis C virus needs miR-122 to multiply, but cannot utilise it if bound by miravirsen.[3]
Potential side effects
As miR-122 has tumour protective properties in liver cells,[4][5] concerns about a possible risk of hepatic cancer have been voiced.[6] The drug did not induce liver toxicity in non-human primates,[2] nor in a human study.[1]
Chemical properties
Miravirsen is a modified oligonucleotide consisting of a chain of 15 nucleotides, the base sequence of which is designed to selectively bind to miR-122.[6][7] Seven of the 15 sugar units are desoxyriboses, and the other eight are riboses with an additional bridge between the 2' oxygen and the 4' carbon atoms; this makes the molecule a locked nucleic acid. Furthermore, the phosphate units have been replaced by thiophosphates.[7]
The complete base sequence is
mC*-dC-A*-dT-dT-G*-mU*-dC-dA-mC*-dA-mC*-dT-mC*-mC*
[d
= 2'-deoxy,*
= 2'-O,4'-C-methylene, i.e. bridged or "locked" sugar]
with 3'→5' thiophosphate linkages.[7]
Research
Miravirsen reduced HCV viremia in a small-scale trial in chimpanzees[8] and was found to be safe in a clinical trial in 27 humans over eight to eleven weeks.[1]
The drug underwent a Phase IIa trial in which patients were randomly assigned to placebo groups or one of the three multiple ascending dose groups (3 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 7 mg/kg of miravirsen). The naïve patients were given 5 weekly doses of miravirsen via subcutaneous injection for four weeks, and 4 out of 9 patients receiving the highest dose (7 mg/kg) exhibited significant decrease in hepatitis C virus RNA (p<0.001). The result was sustained even 10 weeks after the last miravirsen administration.[3][9]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Schubert-Zsilavecz, M, Wurglics, M, Neue Arzneimittel Herbst 2015.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 PubChem: Miravirsen
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with broken file links
- Infobox drug articles without a structure image
- Articles without EBI source
- Chemical pages without ChemSpiderID
- Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier
- Articles without KEGG source
- Articles without UNII source
- Drugs not assigned an ATC code
- Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes
- Anti-hepatitis C agents
- Antisense RNA