Neurine

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Neurine
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Names
IUPAC name
Trimethylvinylammonium hydroxide
Other names
Vitaloid; N,N,N-Trimethylethenaminium hydroxide
Identifiers
463-88-7 YesY
ChemSpider 9647 N
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
PubChem 10042
  • InChI=1S/C5H12N.H2O/c1-5-6(2,3)4;/h5H,1H2,2-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1 N
    Key: NIPLIJLVGZCKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M N
  • InChI=1/C5H12N.H2O/c1-5-6(2,3)4;/h5H,1H2,2-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1
    Key: NIPLIJLVGZCKMP-REWHXWOFAL
  • C=C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]
Properties
C5H13NO
Molar mass 103.16
Appearance Syrupy liquid
Soluble
Vapor pressure {{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Neurine is an alkaloid found in egg yolk, brain, bile and in cadavers. It is formed during putrefaction of biological tissues by the dehydration of choline. It is a poisonous, syrupy liquid with a fishy odor.

Neurine is a quaternary ammonium salt with three methyl groups and one vinyl group attached to the nitrogen atom. Synthetically, neurine can be prepared by the reaction of acetylene with trimethylamine. Neurine is unstable and decomposes readily to form trimethylamine.

References

  • Merck Index, 11th Edition, 6393.