Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt

Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Spouse(s)	Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau
Noble family	Hohenzollern
Father	Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg
Mother	Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Born	(1669-05-19)19 May 1669 castle of Königsberg
Died	castle of Schwedt

Philip William, Prince in Prussia (German: Philipp Wilhelm von Brandenburg-Schwedt; May 19, 1669, castle of Königsberg – December 19, 1711, castle of Schwedt) was a Prussian Prince, was the first owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt and governor of Magdeburg from 1692 to 1711.

Biography

Philip William was the eldest son of the Great Elector and his second wife, Princess Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. One of her major endeavours was to ensure the financial security of her sons, mostly by the purchase of land. Shortly after the birth of Philip William, he was invested with his mother's dominion of Schwedt, later, the Brandenburg-Prussian government added the lands of Wildenbruch. Both dominions were improved by Princess Dorothea's care and investments. Following the death of his mother, Philip, in an accord of dating to 3 March 1692, reached agreement with his half-brother, the Elector Friedrich III, about income and lands left to him by the Great Elector, including the lordship, without sovereignty, of Halberstadt. Philip received for himself and his descendants guaranteed appanages generating an income of 24,000 thalers each year. Added revenue came in to the amount of 22,000 thalers from the rule of Schwedt, plus military salaries of about 20,000 thalers, so that with a total income of 66,000 crowns he was enabled to hold court, in some style, himself.

He held, like all the male members of his house, the courtesy title, Margrave of Brandenburg. After the coronation of his elder brother, Frederick, he became Prince in Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg with the style Royal Highness. The nomenclature "Brandenburg-Schwedt" came into use in the 19th Century, posthumously, to distinguish the lords of Schwedt from the main line of the Hohenzollerns. Philip William was the ancestor of the Schwedt branch of the Royal House of Hohenzollern. On 25 January 1699 Philip Wilhelm married Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau (1682–1750), daughter of John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. As a widow she became Abbess of the Imperial Abbey of Herford.

Philipp Wilhelm served as a general in the campaigns against France and was promoted in 1697 to Inspector-General of the artillery. His half-brother, Prince Elector Friedrich III (later King Frederick I of Prussia), also gave him the proprietership of several regiments. During his time as governor of Magdeburg, he was raised by the University of Halle (Saale) to the post of "Rector magnificentissimus”.

Philip's Berlin residence, the Margrave Weilersche Palace, was later used by Kaiser Wilhelm I. He was buried in the Berlin Cathedral, where most of the senior members of the House of Hohenzollern are buried.

Since Philip's eldest son, Frederick William, was a minor at his death, the King of Prussia (Frederick I and Frederick William I) took over guardianship. With the death of his granddaughter, Anna Elisabeth Luise, the collateral line of Brandenburg-Schwedt became extinct in 1820.

Issue

• Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1700–1771); married in 1734 Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia (1719–1765).
• Margravine Friederike Dorothea Henriette of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1700–1701).
• Margravine Henrietta Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1702–1782); married in 1716 Hereditary Prince Frederick Louis of Württemberg (1698–1731).
• George William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (* / † 1704).
• Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1709–1788); married in 1739 Princess Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau (1716–1782).
• Margravine Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1710–1712).

Ancestry

Family of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt

16. Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg               8. John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg                       17. Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin               4. George William, Elector of Brandenburg                             18. Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia               9. Duchess Anna of Prussia                       19. Marie Eleonore of Cleves               2. Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg                                   20. Louis VI, Elector Palatine               10. Frederick IV, Elector Palatine                       21. Elisabeth of Hesse               5. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate                             22. William the Silent               11. Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau                       23. Charlotte of Bourbon               1. Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt                                         24. Christian III of Denmark               12. John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg                       25. Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg               6. Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg                             26. Ernest III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen               13. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen                       27. Margarethe of Pomerania-Wolgast               3. Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg                                   28. Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg               14. Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg                       29. Sibylle of Saxony               7. Sophia Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg                             30. Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg               15. Maria of Brunswick-Lüneburg                       31. Hedwig of Brandenburg

References

• Bernhard von Poten: Philipp Wilhelm (Markgraf von Brandenburg-Schwedt). In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 25, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1887, S. 761 f.
• Heinrich Jobst Graf von Wintzingerode: Schwierige Prinzen. Die Markgrafen von Brandenburg-Schwedt. Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlín 2011. ISBN 978-3-8305-1881-5.