Rangitikei by-election, 1978

Rangitikei by-election, 1978

18 February 1978 (1978-02-18)
Turnout	14,164
110px Candidate Bruce Beetham Jim Bull Party Social Credit National Popular vote 6,804 5,469 Percentage 48.03 38.61   Candidate Dr J.J. Stewart Dr Denis Hocking Party Labour Values Popular vote 1,614 264 Percentage 11.39 1.68
Member before election Sir Roy Jack National Elected Member Bruce Beetham Social Credit

The Rangitikei by-election of 1978 was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Rangitikei, a predominantly rural district in the middle of New Zealand's North Island. The by-election occurred on 18 February 1978, and was precipitated by the death of sitting National Party MP (and Speaker of the House) Sir Roy Jack in December 1977.

The by-election was contested by all major parties. It was won by Bruce Beetham, the Social Credit Party candidate, with a majority of 1,335. He became the second Social Credit Party MP in New Zealand's history. This upset was extremely rare in the post-war political climate of New Zealand, especially in a rural electorate that traditionally voted National (although such voting is more likely in a by-election). The National Party candidate Jim Bull came second, the Labour Party candidate (and rugby coach) Dr J.J. Stewart came third and the Values Party candidate Dr Denis Hocking came fourth. Ironically, J.J. Stewart was a former teacher of Beetham's at New Plymouth Boys' High School who once gave him a caning.

Beetham was the Social Credit leader and had polled a strong second in the seat in 1975. National was hampered as its candidate was only a stand in until the general election later in the year. Sir Roy Jack had planned to retire then, to be replaced by the Minister of Education Les Gandar whose Ruahine seat had been abolished in boundary changes.

Rangitikei by-election, 1978

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Bruce Beetham	6,804	48.03	+11.64
	National	Jim Bull	5,469	38.61	-8.66
	Labour	Dr J.J. Stewart	1,614	11.39	-2.63
	Values	Dr Denis Hocking	264	1.68	+0.12
	Independent	M. Leniston	13	0.09	-
Majority			1,335	9.42
Turnout			14,164
	Social Credit gain from National		Swing

See also

• Rangitikei by-election (disambiguation), other by-elections for the Rangitikei electorate

External links

• Article by Fiona Rae from The New Zealand Listener of 7 May 2011