Ribbon theory

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Ribbon theory is a strand of mathematics within topology that has seen particular application as regards DNA.[1]

Concepts

  • Link is the integer number of turns of the ribbon around its axis;
  • Twist is the rate of rotation of the ribbon around its axis;
  • Writhe is a measure of non-planarity of the ribbon's axis curve.

Work by Călugăreanu, White and Brock Fuller led to the Călugăreanu–White–Fuller theorem that Link = Writhe + Twist.[2]

See also

References

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  • Călugăreanu, G. 1959 'L’intégral de Gauss et l’analyse des nœuds tridimensionnels', Rev. Math. Pures Appl. 4, 5–20.
  • Călugăreanu, G. 1961 'Sur les classes d’isotopie des noeuds tridimensionels et leurs invariants', Czech. Math. J. 11, 588–625.
  • Fuller F. B. 1971 'The writhing number of a space curve', Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Apr;68(4):815–9.
  • White, J. H. 1969 'Self-linking and the Gauss integral in higher dimensions', Am. J. Math. 91, 693–728
  1. Topology and physics of circular DNA by Aleksandr Vadimovich Vologodskiǐ, CRC Press Inc, 1992, p49
  2. The geometry of twisted ribbons, Mark Dennis Homepage, University of Bristol, Accessed 18 July 2010

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