Sense About Science

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Sense About Science
Charitable Trust No.110111
Genre Public relations, Science
Founded London 2003
Founder Lord Taverne
Headquarters London, England
Area served
England and Wales
Revenue £405,569 (2011) Increase 22% from 2010
Website senseaboutscience.org
Footnotes / references
Board of Trustees (2011)
Lord Taverne (Chair)

Sense About Science is a UK charity that promotes the public understanding of science. Sense About Science was founded in 2002 by Lord Taverne, Bridget Ogilvie and others to promote respect for scientific evidence and good science. Sense About Science was established as a charitable trust in 2003, with 14 trustees, an advisory council and a small office staff. Tracey Brown has been the director since 2002.[1]

Sense About Science aims to work with scientists, journalists and others to ensure that scientific evidence is at the forefront of public discussions about science, and to correct unscientific misinformation.[2] They encourage and assist scientists to engage in public debates about their area of expertise, to respond to scientifically inaccurate claims in the media, to help people contact scientists with appropriate expertise, and to prepare briefings about the scientific background to issues of public concern.

Projects

Sense About Science publishes guides to different areas of science in partnership with experts. These include: Making Sense of Uncertainty,[3] Making Sense of Allergies,[4] Making Sense of Drug Safety Science,[5] Making Sense of Crime,[6] Making Sense of Statistics,[7] Making Sense of Screening[8] and Making Sense of GM.[9]

Sense About Science maintains database of over 6,000 UK scientists willing to use their expertise to help inform public debate.[10] It also runs the Voice of Young Science programme to help early career scientists engage in public debates. Sense About Science hosts an annual lecture.

Since its founding, Sense About Science has contributed to UK public debates about such subjects as alternative medicine, "detoxification" products and detox diets, genetically modified food, avian influenza, chemicals and health, "electrosmog", vaccination, weather and climate, nuclear power, and the use and utility of peer review.[11] SAS encourages scientists to explain to the public the value of peer review in determining which reports should be taken seriously. Director Tracey Brown describes such critical thinking as crucial to preventing public health scares based on unpublished information.[12]

The Sense About Science Annual Lecture

Sense About Science hosts an annual lecture. Past speakers have been:

The John Maddox Prize

Sense About Science also promotes the John Maddox Prize:[23]

The John Maddox Prize for standing up for science rewards an individual who has promoted sound science and evidence on a matter of public interest. Its emphasis is on those who have faced difficulty or hostility in doing so. Nominations of active researchers who have yet to receive recognition for their public-interest work are particularly welcomed.

Past winners are: Fang Zhouzi, David Nutt, Simon Wessely, Emily Willingham, David Robert Grimes, Edzard Ernst and Susan Jebb.

Supported causes and campaigns

File:AskForEvidence-Logo resize.jpg
Sense About Science launched the Ask for Evidence campaign in 2011 to help people request for themselves the evidence behind news stories, marketing claims and policies.[24]

AllTrials

The AllTrials campaign calls for all past and present clinical trials to be registered and their full methods and summary results reported.[25]

AllTrials is an international initiative of Bad Science, BMJ, Centre for Evidence-based Medicine, Cochrane Collaboration, James Lind Initiative, PLOS and Sense About Science and is being led in the US by Sense About Science USA, Dartmouth’s Geisel School of Medicine and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice.[26]

As of November 2015, The AllTrials petition has been signed by 86734 people and 626 organisations.[26]

Ask for Evidence

Ask for Evidence was launched by Sense About Science in 2011. It is a campaign that helps people request for themselves the evidence behind news stories, marketing claims and policies.[24] The campaign has received funding from The Wellcome Trust[27] and is endorsed by figures such as Dara Ó Briain[28] and Derren Brown.[29]

Keep Libel Laws Out of Science

Sense About Science launched launched the Keep Libel Laws out of Science campaign in June 2009[30] in defence of a member of its board of trustees,[31] author and journalist Simon Singh, who has been sued for libel by the British Chiropractic Association. They issued a statement entitled "The law has no place in scientific disputes",[32] which was signed by many people representing science, medicine, journalism, publishing, arts, humanities, entertainment, sceptics, campaign groups and law. In April 2010, the BCA lost this case[33] with the court accepting that criticism of the BCA concerning its promotion of bogus treatments was fair comment.

In December 2009, Sense About Science, Index on Censorship and English PEN launched the Libel Reform Campaign.[34] The Defamation Act 2013 received Royal Assent on 25 April 2013 and came into force on 1 January 2014.[35]

The Trust actively campaigns in support of various causes. It has issued a statement signed by over 35 scientists[36] asking the WHO to condemn homeopathy for diseases such as HIV.[37]

Reception

Sense About Science and their publications have been cited a number of times in the popular press,[38][39] most notably for encouraging celebrities and the public to think critically about scientific claims,[40][41] criticizing marketing unsupported by research,[42][43][44] decrying the unsubstantiated claims of homeopathy,[45][46] supporting genetically modified crops,[47] criticising 'do-it-yourself' health testing,[48][49] denouncing detox products,[50][51] warning against 'miracle cures',[52][53] and promoting public understanding of peer review.[54] They have received positive coverage in publications from the Royal Society[55] and the U.S. National Science Foundation,[56] and in the writings of scientists such as Ben Goldacre[57] and Steven Novella.[58]

Lord Taverne, chairman of Sense About Science, has criticised campaigns to ban plastic bags as counter-productive and being based on "bad science".[59]

Anti-genetic-modification campaigners and academics have criticised Sense About Science for what they view as a failure to disclose industry connections of some advisers,[60] and Private Eye reported that it had seen a draft of the Making Sense of GM guide that included Monsanto Company's former director of scientific affairs as an author.[61] Tracey Brown, managing director of Sense About Science, rebutted these claims on the SAS website.[62]

Spinwatch's Lobbywatch.org[63] and journalist George Monbiot have commented on the connections Tracey Brown, Dr Michael FitzPatrick, assistant director Ellen Raphael and others working with Sense About Science have with the former Revolutionary Communist Party and Living Marxism magazine.[64] Claims of a Living Marxist 'network' have been denied.[65][66]

Homeopath Peter Fisher criticised Sense About Science, who have been working closely with NHS primary care trusts on the issue of funding for homeopathy, for being funded by the pharmaceutical industry; SAS responded in a statement to Channel 4 News that "Peter Fisher's desperate comments show about as much grasp of reality as the homeopathic medicine he sells."[67]

Funding

Sense About Science's principal funding is through grants and donations in respect of its core aims.[68] In its funding policy it states: "Donations do not entitle any individual or organisation to decision-making authority. External funding will not divert Sense About Science from its agreed aims and values".[69]

Funding for the trust has been increasing. Some is derived from industrial organizations engaged in scientific dispute, clinical trials and research for which SAS is supportive (e.g. genetically modified crops) as well as major publishing houses. For example for the fiscal year ending 5 April 2008, the trust received £145,902 in donations. Disclosed corporate donations comprised £88,000 with pharmaceutical company Astra Zeneca donating £35,000.[70] Previous donations included other pharmaceutical industries such as Pfizer.[70] This dependency has now been diminished since for the fiscal year ending April 2010, the trust received £183,971 in donations of which only £17,500 was derived from the pharmaceutical industry (Unilever and G E Healthcare), in 2011 the amount diminished further to less than 6% funding derived from industry sources (the trust received £268,184 in donations with £15,000 from industry) with the rest derived from Science Bodies and individuals.[70][71]

People

Trustees

As of November 2015, the trustees of Sense About Science are:[72]

Advisory Board

The charity has an advisory board, which includes: Professor John Adams, Mr Richard Ayre, Professor Peter Atkins, Professor Sir Colin Berry FMedSci, Professor Colin Blakemore FMedSci FRS, Professor Gustav Born FRS, Professor Sir Robert Boyd FMedSci, Professor John Coggins, Professor Phil Dale OBE, Professor Adrian Dixon FMedSci, Dr Simon Festing, Dr Ron Fraser, Mr David Allen Green, Dr Irene Hames, Dr Evan Harris, Lord Hunt of Chesterton FRS, Lord Jenkin of Roding, Professor Trevor M Jones CBE, Sir David King FRS, Professor Sir Peter Lachmann FRS FMedSci, Dr Stephen Ladyman, Ms Prue Leith OBE, Dr Robin Lovell-Badge FRS, Professor Julian Ma, Professor Alan Malcolm, Professor Vivian Moses, Professor Sir Keith Peters FRS PMedSci, Lord Plumb of Coleshill DL, Dr Ian Ragan, Dr Matt Ridley FMedSci, Professor Raymond Tallis FMedSci, Professor Anthony Trewavas FRS, Lord Turnberg of Cheadle FMedSci, Dr Roger Turner, Professor Simon Wessely FMedSci and Professor Michael Wilson.[73]

References

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  2. Sense About Science 'Voice of Young Science' workshop, "Ellen Raphael talked about Sense about Science, discussing projects and the ways we correct misinformation with examples from the last five years."
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  30. Sign up now to keep the libel laws out of science! Sense About Science
  31. Board of Trustees, Sense About Science.
  32. "The law has no place in scientific disputes", Sense about Science.
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  36. Letter to WHO, signed by at least 35 scientists, Sense About Science
  37. Sample, Ian (1 June 2009)."British scientists ask WHO to condemn homeopathy for diseases such as HIV". The Guardian (London).
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  57. Ben Goldacre's BadScience.net "Sense About Science have very kindly given me the transcripts from their excellent Malaria and homeopathy sting from last month"
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  63. http://www.powerbase.info/index.php/Sense_About_Science#LM_connections
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  70. 70.0 70.1 70.2 "Sense About Science Financial Statements", Charity Commission.
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External links