Stichodactyla gigantea
Giant carpet anemone | |
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File:A ocellaris 2 Sesoko Point 140904 LOWRES.jpg | |
Stichodactlya gigantea with false percula clownfish, Amphiprion ocellaris | |
Scientific classification | |
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S. gigantea
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Binomial name | |
Stichodactyla gigantea (Forskål, 1775)[1]
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Stichodactyla gigantea, commonly known as the giant carpet anemone[2] is a species of sea anemone that lives in the Indo-Pacific area, with a diameter usually no larger than 50 centimetres (1.6 ft) and a maximum of 80 centimetres (2.6 ft).[3] It can be kept in an aquarium but is a very challenging species to keep alive and healthy for more than 3–5 years.
Ecology
S. gigantea resides on shallow seagrass beds or sand flats around 8 centimetres (3.1 in) deep (at low tide).[4] Most anemones are treated as sessile, but the ones inhabited by anemonefish are in fact motile.[5] Zooxanthellae are obligate symbionts within the anemone.
S. gigantea hosts 7 different species of anemonefish
- Amphiprion akindynos (Barrier reef anemonefish)
- A. bicinctus (Two-band anemonefish)
- A. clarkii (Clark's anemonefish)
- A. ocellaris (False clownfish)
- A. percula (Clownfish)
- A. perideraion (Pink skunk anemonefish)
- A. rubrocinctus (Australian anemonefish)
Juvenile Dascyllus trimaculatus also associate with S. gigantea.[5]:{{{3}}}
Aquarium trade
S. gigantea is uncommon in the aquarium trade, because it is very hard to keep alive, and is simply not available in the majority of locations.
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stichodactyla gigantea. |
Wikispecies has information related to: Stichodactyla gigantea |
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- Stichodactyla gigantea. Klunzinger, 1877. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
- Hexacorallians of the World