Swedish Military Uniform
M90 is the standard combat and field uniform worn by the Military of Sweden.[1]
Contents
M90
The M90 uniform consists of:[1]
- Field jacket (Fältjacka)
- Field trousers (Fältbyxa)
- Field cap (Fältmössa)
- Helmet cover (Hjälmdok)
These items are produced in the M90 pattern in three schemes: woodland, snow and desert. The snow camouflage is only issued to specific units. The desert camouflage has been in use with the Swedish ISAF contingent in Afghanistan since 2004.
Other items issued as part of the field uniform include:
- Green quarter-zip thermal shirt
- Combat vest
- Balaclava
- White winter over-suit
- Black leather combat boots
Variants
The basic field uniform has a number of variations beyond the standard field, desert and winter uniforms.[2]
- 2002 ADYK - a special operations forces uniform
- M90H (Helikopter) - a specialised uniform designed for helicopter crews, made from a fire-resistant material. M90H jackets reverse to orange for use as an emergency signaling panel in the event of a crash over land or sea.
- M90K (Ökenkamo) - a camouflage uniform designed for use in desert environments. It has been on issue to troops of the Swedish ISAF contingent from 2004 onward. It contains the standard M90 splinter pattern, recoloured for use in a desert environment. M90K has earth brown, light green and medium gray splinters on a sand-coloured background.
- M90L (Lätt/Light) - a uniform in the same pattern as the original M90, made in a lighter-weight material for personnel operating in climates warmer than Sweden.
- M90P (Pansar) - a special uniform for armoured units and tank regiments (Pansarregemente). This uniform has more pockets with a slightly different design than the standard M90.
- M90T (Tropical) - a newer uniform designed to replace M90L uniforms, made from a lightweight ripstop cotton material. It is similar in construction to the M90K desert uniform.
The Future of M90
The M90 uniform has been undergoing advanced research and development lately, and it is possible that new materials such as Gore-Tex and Kevlar will be used in the future to further strengthen and adapt the uniform for special conditions.
History
Towards the end of the 17th century Swedish king Karl XI started to reform his army. He brought in new equipment, new tactics and new formations. Transforming the northern country into a military state much like 18th century Prussia. Karl XI also introduced Sweden's, and possibly the world's, first standard issue army uniform in 1693.
The king was very detail minded, and so he checked the individual soldiers and units many times over the years. Testing their equipment and looking over their uniforms. This made his army strong, well equipped and above all, ready for action.
Earlier uniforms
Swedish standard uniform model 1693.
Model m/23. Model m/45. Model m/70.
Gallery
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Swedisharmy.JPG
Swedish soldiers wearing standard M90.
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Swedish Military Observer Team Liaison Officer in Afghanistan 2006 (2).JPEG
Swedish soldier wearing M90K desert camouflage in Afghanistan.
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Svenska arméns uniform, 1910 års modell, Nordisk familjebok.jpg
Swedish army uniform, 1910.
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SwedishTestMilitaryUniforms.jpg
Swedish test uniforms ca 1919.
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Swedish Royal Guard Bastille Day 2007.jpg
Officer of the Swedish Lifeguards at the 2007 Bastille Day Military Parade in Paris.
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Military uniforms of Sweden. |