Tarumã

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Tarumã
Municipality
Município de Tarumã
Municipality of Tarumã
Partial view of Tarumã
Partial view of Tarumã
Flag of Tarumã
Flag
Official seal of Tarumã
Seal
Nickname(s): The City of Tomorrow
Digital City
Motto: Together We Are More
Location in São Paulo and the state of São Paulo
Location in São Paulo and the state of São Paulo
Tarumã is located in Brazil
Tarumã
Tarumã
Location in Brazil
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Country  Brazil
Region Brazil Region Sudeste.svgSoutheast
State Bandeira do estado de São Paulo.svg São Paulo
Founded October 20, 1927
Government
 • Mayor Jairo da Costa e Silva
(2013-2016)
Area
 • Total 303,503 km2 (117,183 sq mi)
Elevation 509 m (1,670 ft)
Population (2014)
 • Total 14,027
 • Density 42,50/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Tarumãense
Time zone BRT (UTC-3)
 • Summer (DST) BRST (UTC-2)
ZIP codes 19820-000
Area code(s) (+55) 18
Website www.taruma.sp.gov.br

Tarumã is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It was founded in October 20, 1927 and has a population of 14.027. Is 455 km away from the capital, São Paulo.[1]

The town has an annual averagge temperature of 23,1 °C and the vegetation predominates Mata Atlântica and Cerrado, is then a transition zone of vegetation. It's Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.775.

In 2010, it occupied the 20th place in the ranking of the 100 best cities to live in Brazil and the placement of 19th place in the ranking of best cities in the state of São Paulo, according to the Municipal Development Index Firjan.[2]

Etymology

Tarumã (Vitex montevidensis) is a fruit-bearing hardwood tree native to southern Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay. The name Tarumã derives from the autochthonous Tupi-Guarani language group and it is also known by Azeitona do mato (forest olive), among many other regional names.[3]

History

Tarumã, with the original name of Vila Lex (Lex Village), was formed from a village founded by Gilberto Lex, a German immigrant who arrived in Brazil in 1825.

The town was elevated to District of Peace in 1927 and a municipality in 1993. The first mayor of the municipality was Oscar Gozzi.

Government

Mayor: Jairo da Costa e Silva (2013–2016)

References

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  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Instituto Brasileiro de Florestas: Tarumã, Vitex montividensis


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