The Chair (game show)

The Chair
Directed by	Michael A. Simon
Presented by	John McEnroe
Country of origin	United States
No. of episodes	13 (4 unaired)
Production
Running time	approx. 44-52 Minutes
Production company(s)	Touchdown Television; Trailpolis Entertainment Group
Release
Original network	ABC
Original release	January –; March 2002

The Chair is a game show television program that premiered on ABC in January 2002. It was hosted by former tennis champion John McEnroe and directed by Michael A. Simon. Among the show's writers was writer/actress Teresa Strasser, who had served on ABC's Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? and later hosted While You Were Out after The Chair was cancelled.

Before the Show

Contestants on the program underwent extensive medical supervision before they ever made it to the actual game. They were given intelligence tests and had their heart monitored for several hours, among other diagnostic procedures such as seeing how the contestants would react to sudden surprises. If they were declared fit, they would move on to the game.

Game play

Once seated in the Chair, the contestant found him/herself looking up at a large video screen on which McEnroe's image was displayed, as well as the information for the current question. He/she began with a stake of $5,000 and could increase it to a maximum of $250,000 by answering a series of seven multiple-choice questions. However, the contestant's heart rate was continuously measured throughout the game and compared to a "redline" threshold. This value started at 60% (later 70%) above the resting heart rate, and it was lowered by 5% of the resting heart rate after each question.

Money was subtracted from the contestant's total for every second that his/her heart rate exceeded the redline value ("redlining"). In addition, he/she was ineligible to give an answer during this time; only while the heart rate was no higher than the threshold number could an answer be given. (Redlining between questions, or while a question was being asked, carried no penalty.) The third question involved recalling information from a video clip, the fifth required the player to list items pertaining to a given category, and the seventh involved choosing which event occurred first/last (However, in Steven Benjamin's game, he was asked a question about animal groups for #7). After the fourth question, McEnroe would make a one-time offer: keep the redline rate constant for the next question, at a cost of $25,000. This was rarely - if ever - accepted.

As long as the contestant had money in the account and continued to answer questions correctly, the game continued. The game ended when one of the following events occurred:

Answering a question incorrectly
Losing all money by redlining
Receiving three warnings from the Countermeasure Rule (see below)
Answering all seven questions correctly

The question values and penalties for redlining are shown in the table below.

Question	Value	Redline penalty (per second)
1	$5,000	$100
2	$10,000	$100
3	$15,000	$200
4	$25,000	$300
5	$40,000	$400
6	$50,000	$500
7	$100,000	$1,000

If the contestant answered a question incorrectly, he/she left with whatever amount he/she had "stabilized" (see below). Correctly answering every question awarded the contestant all of the money in his/her account, for a potential top prize of $250,000 if he/she had no redlining penalties.

Heartstoppers

At two points during the contestant's campaign, a "heartstopper" event took place. These were designed to raise the heart rate (coming face to face with an alligator or a hive of bees, a large pendulum swinging just overhead, having McEnroe serve tennis balls at the contestant's head, etc.). Precautions were taken to ensure the contestant's safety during these events, such as a pane of heavy plastic being set just in front of his/her face as McEnroe served. If the contestant could endure the event for 15 seconds, or 20 seconds in the Korean version of the show, the event would end. If he/she went over the redline rate, the event would continue until the heart rate was under control, and he/she would lose money at the rate for the previously answered question. In the Korean version, the host is responsible for initiating the heartstopper by saying, simply enough, "start the heartstopper," at which point the countdown begins. On the US version, if a contestant is redlining the heartstopper is not officially over until the contestant lowers their heart rate back into the "safe zone".

Stabilize

After answering the $15,000 question correctly (for a potential prize of $35,000), the contestant earned the chance to "stabilize". Once during the rest of the game, he/she could exercise this option after a correct answer; if he/she missed a question or received three warnings, he/she would leave with the money won up to the "stabilize" point. However, if the contestant redlined in the interim and went below the stabilized amount, the stabilized amount would fall and match the current prize amount.

In the UK version of the show, a contestant was required to stabilize after correctly answering the fifth question if he/she had not yet done so by that point.

Countermeasure Rule

Contestants were required to stay alert during the game at all times. If a contestant tried to close his/her eyes or perform some other task in an attempt to lower the heart rate, McEnroe gave a warning. Three warnings would end the game (contestants can still leave with their stabilized amount). The latter never happened, though one contestant on the US show was warned twice and almost disqualified for the above actions. On the first episode, one contestant closed her eyes for the entire time on the one heartstopper she reached and was not given a warning. In the Korean version, that warning rule only applies in heartstoppers.

Broadcast history

The Chair lasted for nine episodes on ABC in 2002, but not before two people managed to answer the final question correctly; Kris Mackerer won $224,600 and Steven Benjamin won the maximum $250,000. Just a week before Mackerer's $224,600 win, another player, Dean Sheffron, reached the last question with a total of $132,200 but lost it all due to redlining.

Thirteen episodes were taped, but only nine were broadcast. Many episodes were taped during post-midnight hours to hurry production in order to compete with Fox's show The Chamber. The latter was also cancelled quickly, airing only three episodes.

The Chamber vs. The Chair

The Chair premiered around the same time FOX's torture show The Chamber premiered. Both production companies fought over this, each claiming the other show was a rip-off of theirs. A lawsuit was filed, but nothing became of it.

International versions

Country	Name	Host	Channel	Prize	First year aired
Arab World	الكرسي El Kursi	Ibrahim Abu Joudeh	Abu Dhabi TV	US$100,000	2003
Australia	The Celebrity Chair	Shamar Stewart	Nickelodeon	250.000	January 2002 - March 2002
Austria	The Chair	Oliver Stamm	ATV (Austria)	€25,000	2003
Bulgaria	Столът Stolat	Asparuh Minchev	NOVA	25 000лева	2002 - 2003
Cambodia	Unknown	Unknown	Apsara Television	៛300,000,000	2003
France	Zone Rouge	Jean-Pierre Foucault	TF1	€30,000	January 2003 - April 2005
Germany	Puls Limit: Jeder Herzschlag zählt	Peer Kusmagk	VOX	Unknown	April 22, 2003 — June 10, 2003
Greece	Στα Όρια Sta Oria	Kostas Apostolidis	ANT1	Unknown	October — December 2002
Japan	ザ・チェアー The Chair	Masanori Hamada	TBS	¥10,000,000	May 25 - September 28, 2005
Mexico	La Silla	Juan Manuel Bernal	TV Azteca	MX$250,000	2005
Netherlands	The Chair	Unknown	RTL	€100,000	2012
New Zealand	The Chair	Matthew Ridge	NZ On Screen	NZ$50,000	2002
Russia	Кресло Kreslo	Fedor Bondarchuk	STS	RUB1,000,000	Septemder 7, 2002 — August 28, 2004
South Korea	더 체어 코리아 The Chair Korea	Seo Gyeong-seok	KBS	₩20,000,000	December 14, 2011
South Korea	더 체어 코리아 The Chair Korea	Shin Dong-yup	KBS	₩50,000,000	March 14, 2012
Spain	La Silla	Constantino Romero	€100,000	Canal Sur	2002
Thailand	The Chair เก้าอี้ระทึก The Chair Kao-Ie-Ra-Teuk	Noppon Komarachun	BBTV CH7	฿3,000,000	July 8 - November 25, 2003
Thailand	The Chair เก้าอี้ระทึก The Chair Kao-Ie-Ra-Teuk	John Rattanaveroj	BBTV CH7	฿3,000,000	July 8 - November 25, 2003
Turkey	Koltuk	Osmantan Erkır	Kanal D	250.000.000.000 lira	2002
United Kingdom	The Chair	John McEnroe	BBC	£50.000	August 31 — November 9, 2002
Vietnam	CHUTICH	Unknown	VTV3	₫500,000,000	2005