Trachylepis
Trachylepis | |
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Trachylepis striata | |
Trachylepis maculilabris mating | |
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Trachylepis
Fitzinger, 1843
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Species | |
About 70, see text |
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Trachylepis is a skink genus in the subfamily Lygosominae found mainly in Africa. Its members were formerly included in the "wastebin taxon" Mabuya, and for some time in Euprepis. As defined today, Trachylepis contains the clade of Afro-Malagasy mabuyas. The genus also contains a species from the Brazilian island of Fernando de Noronha, T. atlantica, and may occur in mainland South America with Trachylepis tschudii and Trachylepis maculata, both poorly known and enigmatic.[1] The ancestors of T. atlantica are believed to have rafted across the Atlantic from Africa during the last 9 million years.[2]
The generic name Trachylepis literally means "rough-scaled", referring to the fact that most of the species, though superficially smooth-scaled, have three or more slight longitudinal keels on their dorelascales.[3]
Species
The following species are recognized as being valid (listed alphabetically by specific name).[4]
The species Mabouya punctatissima also belongs in this genus, but its exact identity remains unclear.[6]
References
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Wikispecies has information related to: Trachylepis |
- ↑ Miralles A, Chaparro JC, Harvey MB. (2009). Three rare and enigmatic South American skinks. Zootaxa 2012: 47–68.
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- ↑ Trachylepis. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ↑ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Mabuya gravenhorstii, p. 106).
- ↑ Mausfeld P, Vrcibradic D. (2002). On the nomenclature of the skink (Mabuya) endemic to the western Atlantic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 36 (2): 292–295. (subscription required to view).
Further reading
- Fitzinger L. 1843. Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (Trachylepis, new genus, p. 22). (in Latin).
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