Transdev (historic)

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This article is about the company Transdev that operated from 1955 to 2011. For the company currently trading as Transdev, see Transdev.
Industry Transport
Fate merged
Successor Veolia Transdev
Founded 1955
Defunct March 3, 2011 (2011-03-03)
Headquarters Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
Products Public transport
Revenue €2.5 billion (2010)
Owner Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations
RATP
Sanpaolo IMI
Number of employees
 47,000 (2010)
Website www.transdev.eu
File:Transdev London DPK625.JPG
Transdev London Plaxton Pointer bodied Dennis Dart in December 2008

Transdev was an international public transport group based in Issy-les-Moulineaux near Paris, France and operating in several countries. Originally created as Société centrale pour l'équipement du territoire in 1955 and developing transportation activities since 1973, Transdev was a subsidiary Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, a French stated-owned financial institution.[1] On March 3, 2011, the group merged with Veolia Transport, one of its main competitors, into Veolia Transdev.[2] During 2013, Veolia Transdev was renamed Transdev, recognising the planned withdrawal of Veolia Environnement from ownership of the group.

As part of this merger, the RATP Group, a minority shareholder in Transdev, took direct ownership of a number of former Transdev operations in lieu of a cash payment.[3][4][5]

Key figures

As of the time of the merger with Veolia Transport, the group had 47,000 employees and had an annual revenue of €2.5 billion.[6] It had operations in France (representing 39% of its revenue, 18,200 employees), the Netherlands (33% of its revenue, 14,700 employees), the United Kingdom (11%), Italy (6%), Portugal (5%) and also in Germany, Australia, Canada, Spain and Morocco.[6] Its fleet included, by its own account, 15,642 buses and water taxis, 542 subway carriages, trams and trains and 4,581 demand responsive service vehicles.[6]

History

File:Transdev Yellow Buses 271.jpg
A Transdev Yellow Buses East Lancs Lolyne bodied Dennis Trident 2 in Bournemouth in June 2006
Yarra Trams C2-class tram in Melbourne

Transdev, a subsidiary of Caisse des dépôts et consignations since its creation in 1990, operates primarily in urban and interurban transport, but has recently diversified into specialist markets such as tourism, airport ground transportation and transportation in ski resorts. Due to the nature of franchising in France, the actual number of companies and joint ventures in the group is constantly changing.

United Kingdom

Transdev became the first continental European company to acquire an urban bus network in the UK with the purchase of London United in August 1997, giving the company a 9% share of the London bus market. In November 2002, a further London business, London Sovereign, was purchased.[7][8]

In March 2004 as part of the Arrow Light Rail consortium it commenced operating the Nottingham Express Transit tram network with Nottingham City Transport, a company which it subsequently purchased a 5% stake.[9]

In December 2005, Transdev purchased a 90% shareholding in Yellow Buses, Bournemouth.[10]

In January 2006, Transdev purchased the Blazefield Group with 305 buses.[11][12]

Australia

In Australia, Transdev held a 50% shareholding in TransdevTSL, a joint venture with Transfield Services.

From August 1999 until November 2009, TransdevTSL operated the Yarra Trams franchise in Melbourne.[13] In August 2001, Transdev purchased Sydney bus operator Shorelink.[14] In November 2003, TransdevTSL commenced operating a seven-year contract to operate Brisbane ferry services CityCat and CityFerry.

The joint venture was dissolved in December 2010, with Transfield selling its shares to Transdev, and the operations in Sydney and Brisbane are fully operated by Transdev.

Portugal

In 2002 Transdev started operating the Porto Metro system.

Netherlands

In 2007, Transdev bought a 66% stake in the Dutch public transport company connexxion, with an option to purchase the whole within 5 years. This step made Transdev the 4th biggest operator in Europe.[citation needed]

Moroccco

In 2010, Transdev was awarded a contract to operate the Rabat-Salé tramway in Morocco for six years, but the tramway did not open until after the Veolia-Transdev merger in May 2011. Despite so, the tramway operated with Transdev's old logo until the rebranding of Veolia Transdev in 2013.[15]

Aftermath of merger with Veolia Transport

Transdev merged with Veolia Transport to form Veolia Transport in March 2011. However, RATP owned 25.6% stake of Transdev. As part of its withdrawal from Transdev’s capital, its stake would be exchanged for some of Transdev's operations, for a total value equal to that of its holdings.[16] Some of the operations transferred were:

London Sovereign, which was passed on to Veolia Transdev, would also be sold to RATP Group in April 2014.[17]

As of January 2016, most of Transdev's operations (including Moroccan) have remained in the new Transdev company, with different names and most bearing the new Transdev logo. However, the Arrow Light Rail contract to operate Nottingham Express Transit was ripped up in ripped up in 2011 when Tramlink Nottingham was selected as the preferred bidder for the construction of Phase 2 of the light rail, with its final day of operation on 16 December 2011.[18]

Operations prior to merger

File:CityCat.jpg
CityCat ferry in Brisbane

Upon its merger with Veolia Transport, Transdev operated the following services:

Australia

File:Transdev Shorelink Buses (mo 7846) Custom Coaches 'CB60' bodied Scania L94UB at Central station.jpg
Transdev Shorelink Custom Coaches bodied Scania L94UB in Sydney in July 2013

Canada

France

A Semitan tram in Nantes

Germany

In Germany Transdev SZ operated seven regional bus companies in the German federal states of Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia with 350 Employees and 360 buses.[19] The headquarters was in Siegen. (North Rhine-Westphalia)

Italy

Portugal

  • Transdev operated in some Northern regions and is headquartered in Coimbra, where it also operated.

Netherlands

  • connexxion, the largest bus operator in the Netherlands (66% stake)

Spain

  • Metropolitano de Tenerife (MTSA), operator of Tenerife Tram (Transdev (8.5%) together with Saycr and Ineco to form 14% stake)[20]

United Kingdom

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ About Us Transdev London Sovereign
  8. ↑ Transdev turnover grows by over 64% TransportXtra issue 317 10 August 2007
  9. ↑ Final Statement of Accounts 2012/13 Nottingham City Council 2 October 2013
  10. ↑ Transdev wins race for Yellow Buses Bus & Coach Professional 22 July 2005
  11. ↑ Transdev acquires Blazefield Group Bus & Coach Professional 7 January 2006
  12. ↑ A new stop for Blazefield Yorkshire Post 9 January 2006
  13. ↑ Transfield Services/Transdev Partnership with the State Government of Victoria to Operate Entire Melbourne Tram Network Transdev TSL 19 February 2004
  14. ↑ About Veolia Transdev Transdev Shorelink
  15. ↑ Transdev Morocco (July 2011), Retrieved 9 September 2016
  16. ↑ The new scale of the RATP Group, RATP, Retrieved 9 January 2016
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ wikinews:All change for Nottingham, England trams as new operator announced, Wikinews, Retrieved 5 September 2014
  19. ↑ Chronicle at homepage of Transdev SZ Germany (German only)
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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