Ullapool
| Ullapool | |
| Scottish Gaelic: Ulapul | |
| 240px Ullapool |
|
 Ullapool
Ullapool shown within the Ross and Cromarty area |
|
| Population | 1,541 [1] |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | NH125945 |
| Civil parish | Lochbroom |
| Council area | Highland |
| Lieutenancy area | Ross and Cromarty |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ULLAPOOL |
| Postcode district | IV26 |
| Dialling code | 01854 |
| Police | Scottish |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| EU Parliament | Scotland |
| UK Parliament | Ross, Skye and Lochaber |
| Scottish Parliament | Caithness, Sutherland and Ross |
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Ullapool (/ˈʌləpuːl/;[2] Scottish Gaelic: Ulapul, [ˈuɫ̪apʰuɫ̪])[3] is a town of around 1,500 inhabitants in Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands. Despite its small size it is the largest settlement for many miles around and a major tourist destination of Scotland. The North Atlantic Drift passes Ullapool, bringing moderate temperatures. A few Cordyline australis or New Zealand cabbage trees are grown in the town and are often mistaken for palms.
Contents
History
On the east shore of Loch Broom, Ullapool was founded in 1788 as a herring port by the British Fisheries Society.[4] It was designed by Thomas Telford. The harbour is still the edge of the village, used as a fishing port, yachting haven, and ferry port. Ferries sail to Stornoway in the Outer Hebrides.
Many of the pivotal discoveries of the Victorian era that contributed to the development of the concept of plate tectonics were made in this area, and there are still regular international geological conferences.
Parliament granted permission in the 1890s for a railway from Ullapool to the main Highland network at Garve, but insufficient funds resulted in the scheme being abandoned.
Climate
Ullapool has an oceanic climate, with mild temperatures year round.
| Climate data for Ullapool (1m asl, averages 1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
10.0 (50) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.2 (63) |
16.6 (61.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.67 (51.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
−1.1 (30) |
0.2 (32.4) |
1.6 (34.9) |
3.9 (39) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
3.24 (37.83) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 236.3 (9.303) |
164.0 (6.457) |
175.3 (6.902) |
94.0 (3.701) |
87.7 (3.453) |
85.7 (3.374) |
98.2 (3.866) |
103.5 (4.075) |
150.3 (5.917) |
199.5 (7.854) |
191.8 (7.551) |
180.5 (7.106) |
1,766.8 (69.559) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 19.7 | 17.0 | 20.4 | 16.0 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 17.2 | 207.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 26 | 54 | 85 | 134 | 186 | 151 | 127 | 125 | 96 | 66 | 34 | 21 | 1,105 |
| Source #1: [5] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: [6] | |||||||||||||
Landscape
The region surrounding Ullapool is dominated by rugged mountains, and especially by Bheinn Ghobblach to the west, An Teallach to the south west, Beinn Dearg to the south east close to the head of Loch Broom, and Ben Mhòr na Còigich to the north. An Teallach is a massive mountain which dominates the area and consists of Torridonian sandstone, which is layered nearly horizontally. It is an easy climb but is several miles from the nearest road, so a long trek is needed before the ascent begins. The walker will be rewarded by magnificent views of the surrounds, especially to the sea and the islands to the west, but also to the south, and the desolate Whitbread wilderness.
Culture
Ullapool has a strong reputation as a centre for music, the arts and performance.
The town boasts a small museum housed in a Telford Church, An Talla Solais, an arts centre with frequently changing exhibitions and workshops, a swimming pool and fitness centre, and several pubs, bed and breakfasts, restaurants and hotels. It is a centre for walkers, wildlife enthusiasts and other holidaymakers and is situated in a spectacular and remote part of the United Kingdom.
In May every year there is the three day Ullapool Book Festival which attracts a diverse range of writers and with work in both Scottish Gaelic and English. The Macphail Centre has a theatre hosting a regular programme of musical, dance and theatrical performances, many by the Scottish national companies but some work from smaller reps and travelling Edinburgh Fringe performers. Often the number of performances in any week will mean there is overspill to the Village Hall and other venues.
In July 2011, the Tall Ships visited Ullapool, a major event for the village and the surrounding area.
Ullapool is home to the shinty team Lochbroom Camanachd.
Music
Throughout the year there are many small fèisean and music festivals in the local halls and hotels - especially in the Ceilidh Place and the Arch Inn. The Ullapool Guitar Festival takes place in early October every year, attracting high-calibre performers at several venues over the weekend. The Loopallu Festival, created by the American rockgrass band Hayseed Dixie and local promoter Robert Hicks in 2005,[7] was very well received and has become a major regional annual event, more than doubling the size of the village during the festival. In 2007 it attracted several bands including the Saw Doctors, Dreadzone and Franz Ferdinand headlining on the second night. There are also fringe events at local bars. The Pigeon Detectives have played the Village Hall. Amy MacDonald in 2008 and Paolo Nutini in 2007 both played the Ceilidh Place. Mumford & Sons have also played in Ullapool twice.
Ullapool also has its own radio station called Lochbroom FM on 102.2 and 96.8 FM, with programming provided mostly by Two Lochs Radio in Gairloch.
In popular culture
Ullapool is referenced in the multiplayer video game Team Fortress 2 as the hometown of the Demoman.[8]
See also
- Morefield
- Stac Fada Member distinctive geology resulting from the largest bolide impact ever to strike what are now the British Isles
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ John C. Wells, Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.americana-uk.com/auk/index.php?module=contentexpress&file=index&func=display&ceid=15&meid=19
- ↑ Team Fortress 2 - Demoman Retrieved 2012-5-7.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ullapool. |
- Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with OS grid coordinates
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Unclassified articles missing image alternative text
- Populated places in Ross and Cromarty
- Ports and harbours of Scotland
- Fishing communities in Scotland
- Towns in Highland (council area)
- Populated places established in 1788
- 1788 establishments in Scotland
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