Urocoptidae
Urocoptidae | |
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File:Holospira elizabethae shell.jpg | |
Apertural view of a shell of Holospira elizabethae | |
Scientific classification | |
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Phylum: | |
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clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura |
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Family: |
Urocoptidae
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Urocoptidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Urocoptoidea.[2]
Contents
Taxonomy
2005 taxonomy
The Urocoptidae family was classified in the superfamily Orthalicoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[3]
The family Urocoptidae consists of 7 subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
- Urocoptinae Pilsbry, 1898 (1868) - synonym: Cylindrellidae Tryon, 1868
- Apomatinae Paul, 1982
- Brachypodellinae H. B. Baker, 1956
- Eucalodiinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1873
- Holospirinae Pilsbry, 1946
- Microceraminae Pilsbry, 1904 - synonyms: Johaniceraminae Jaume & de la Torre, 1972; Macroceraminae Jaume & de la Torre, 1972
- Tetrentodontinae Bartsch, 1943
2008 taxonomy
Uit de Weerd (2008)[2] moved the Urocoptidae to the newly established superfamily Urocoptoidea based on molecular phylogeny research.[2]
The following cladogram based on Bayesian analysis of sequences of 28S ribosomal RNA shows the phylogenic relations within the Urocoptoidea.[2] There are up to 2008 genetically analyzed species of Urocoptidae and one species of Cerionidae marked in khaki color in the cladogram.[2]
Urocoptoidea |
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2012 taxonomy
Fred G. Thompson established the family Epirobiidae in 2012 for five genera of snails (Epirobia, Propilsbrya, Pectinistemma, Gyrocion, Prionoloplax), that were previously placed within Urocoptidae.[4] Data from molecular phylogeny research as well as morphology supports monophyly of Holospiridae Pilsbry, 1946 and the Eucalodiidae Crosse & Fischer, 1868.[4]
Genera
Genera in the family Urocoptidae include:
Urocoptinae
- Autocoptis Pilsbry, 1902[2]
- Cylindrella L. Pfeiffer, 1840
- Urocoptis Beck, 1837 - type genus of the family Urocoptidae[3]
Apominae
- Apoma Beck, 1837 - type genus of the subfamily Apomatinae[3]
- Simplicervix Pilsbry, 1903[2]
Brachypodellinae
- Brachypodella Beck, 1837 - type genus of the subfamily Brachypodellinae[3]
Eucalodiinae
- Anisospira Strebel, 1880[2]
- Archegocoptis Pilsbry, 1903[2]
- Dissotropis Bartsch, 1906[2]
- Eucalodium Crosse & P. Fischer, 1868 - type genus of the subfamily Eucalodiinae[3]
Holospirinae
- Coelostemma Dall, 1895[2]
- Hendersoniella Dall, 1905[2]
- Holospira Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Holospirinae[3]
Microceraminae
- Microceramus Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898 - type genus of the subfamily Microceraminae[3]
- Macroceramus Guilding, 1828[2]
Tetrentodontinae
- Tetrentodon Pilsbry, 1903 - type genus of the subfamily Tetrentodontinae[3]
- Torrecoptis Bartsch, 1943[2]
Other genera include:[5]
- Allocoptis Thompson & Franz, 1976
- Amphicosmia Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898
- Anoma
- Arangia
- Bactrocoptis
- Badiofax
- Bostrichocentrum
- Bostrychocentrum
- Callonia
- Centralia
- Cochlodinella
- Coelocentrum
- Geoscala
- Gongylostoma
- Gyraxis
- Haplocion
- Heterocoptis
- Idiostemma
- Liocallonia
- Metastoma
- Mychostoma
- Nesocoptis
- Nodulia
- Oligostylus
- Organocoptis
- Pfeiffericoptis
- Pineria
- Pleurostemma
- Poeycoptis
- Pseudopineria
- Pycnoptychia Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898
- Sagracoptis
- Spiroceramus
- Spirostemma
- Strophina
- Tomelasmus
- Trilamellaxis
- Uncinicoptis
References
- ↑ Pilsbry H. A. (1898). The Nautilus 11(9): 107.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Thompson F. G. (2012). "The land snail genus Epirobia and allied genera in México and Central America, with the description of a new family, the Epirobiidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Urocoptoidea)". Bulletin Florida Museum of Natural History 51: 167-215. PDF.
- ↑ http://pick4.pick.uga.edu/mp/20q?search=Urocoptidae
Further reading
- Bartsch P. 1943. Notes on Mexican Urocoptid mollusks. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 33(2): 54-59; 7 figs.
- Carlos de la Torre. 1912. New Cuban Urocoptis of the U. cinerea group. The Nautilus, volume 26, number 4, pages 55-58, plate 6.
- Kabat A. R., Herschler R. & González G. A. (2012). "Resolution of taxonomic problems associated with the complex publication history of the seminal Torre and Bartsch monograph on Cuban Urocoptidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)". Zootaxa 3362: 43-53. PDF.
- Pilsbry H. A. & Henderson J. B. jr. (February 1913). Two new Cuban Urocoptidae. The Nautilus, volume 26, number 10, pages 109-110.
- (Spanish) Miguel L. Jaume & Alfredo de la Torre. 1976. Los Urocoptidae de Cuba (Mollusca-Pulmonata). Série 4: Ciencias biologicas; no. 53. La Habana, Cuba: Centro de Información Cientifica y Tecnica, 122 pp.
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- Richardson C. L. 1991. Urocoptidae: catalogue of species. Tryonia 22: 1-245.
- Tryon G. W. (1903) Manual of Conchology. Second series: Pulmonata. Volume 15. Urocoptidae. Continued by H. A. Pilsbry.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Urocoptidae. |
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- photos
- photos
- blog Bram's Snail Site with photos