WEW

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WEW
City of license St. Louis, Missouri
Broadcast area Greater St. Louis
Frequency 770 kHz
First air date 1912 (Morse code)
10:05, April 26, 1921 (1921-04-26T10:05) (audio transmission)
March 23, 1922 (1922-03-23) (WEW license)[1]
Format Brokered programming
Power 1,000 watts day only
Class D
Facility ID 1088
Transmitter coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (NAD83)
Callsign meaning We Enlighten the World[1]
Former callsigns 9YK (1912–1922)
Former frequencies 760 kHz (1928–1941)
850 kHz (April 1927–1928)
1210 kHz (April 1927)
360m (833.3 kHz, ?–1927)
485m (618.6 kHz, 1922–?)
Owner Birach Broadcasting
Webcast HTTP stream (MP3, 24kb/s)
Website www.wewradio.com

WEW is the oldest broadcast station west of the Mississippi River, and claims to be the second oldest in the United States.[2] It broadcasts on AM at 1000 watts on 770 kHz daytime only. In July 2012, it was granted an U.S. Federal Communications Commission construction permit to raise its daytime power to 10,000 watts and introduce nighttime operation with 200 watts but still protecting clear-channel station WABC (AM) at New York City.[3][needs update]

WEW features a brokered ethnic format, except for a midday show which features easy listening Standards and big band music. WEW's daily broadcast schedule consists largely of foreign language programming, mostly targeting area Bosnians, and weekend programming featuring German, Italian Polish, and Spanish.

History

Gordon Sherman, chief engineer of WEW at the controls, 1933

Saint Louis University established the station 9YK around 1912, using Morse code to communicate seismological and weather information. Brother George E. Rueppel, assistant director of the Meteorological Observatory at SLU, worked with 9YK before he founded WEW in 1921.[4] Audio transmissions began at 10:05 a.m. on April 26, 1921; the first voice heard was SLU president Rev. William Robison.[1] The station received radio license #560 to broadcast on 618.6 kHz (wavelength 485 meters) as WEW on March 23, 1922;[5] KSD had been licensed on March 8.[1]

The station has claimed to have broadcast the first quiz show, Question Box Hour, in 1923.[1]

The station later moved to 833 kHz (360 meters). In April 1927, it was changed to 1210 kHz then 850 kHz; and changed in 1928 to 760 kHz, which was moved to 770 kHz on March 29, 1941,[5] when NARBA took effect.

WEW became the first radio station in the St. Louis area to receive a permit for FM broadcasting around 1945,[6] and began work on an FM transmission tower in 1947.[7] The station was housed on the top floor of SLU's Law School (currently O'Neil Hall).[8] The tower, which was located roughly where Pius XII Memorial Library now stands, was torn down in 1954,[9] when Saint Louis University sold WEW to Bruce Barrington, a news director at 630 KXOK. Barrington sold WEW five years later. In 1964, it was bought by Charles Stanley, who moved the station to various locations, including a location in the (original) new Busch Stadium upon completion of the stadium; the only radio station located in a major sports stadium. Charles Stanley, aka, Charlie, and was known for trading merchandise for commercial time.[5]

It was later owned by the Broadcast Center, then by a rich Texan named Gary Acker[10] through his Metropolitan Radio Group, Inc. Metropolitan Radio Group, Inc. transferred the station to Birach Broadcasting Corporation on 6 January 2004.[3]

The station has been located in several places, including "The Hill", Busch Stadium, Soulard,[citation needed] and Clayton.[10]

References

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  3. 3.0 3.1 Query the FCC's AM station database for WEWTemplate:Accessdate Transfer to Birach Broadcasting was application BAL-20030926AGA; original night-time construction permit is application BP-20090113ABT.
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  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  10. 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • C KALBO AY POGI

External links