Walter Massy-Greene

The Honourable Sir Walter Massy-Greene KCMG
File:Walter Massy-Greene.jpg
Member of the Australian Parliament for Richmond
In office 13 April 1910 – 16 December 1922
Preceded by	Thomas Ewing
Succeeded by	Roland Green
Senator for New South Wales
In office 17 October 1923 – 13 November 1925
Preceded by	Edward Millen
In office 1 July 1926 – 30 June 1938
Personal details
Born	(1874-11-06)6 November 1874 Camberwell, England
Died	East Melbourne, Victoria
Nationality	English Australian
Political party	Liberal (1910–16) Nationalist (1916–31) UAP (1931–38)
Occupation	Farmer

Sir Walter Massy-Greene KCMG (6 November 1874 – 16 November 1952) was an Australian politician and businessman.

Early life

Massy-Greene was born in Camberwell, London England as Walter Massy Greene, son of John Greene, a brewer and hotel proprietor. Greene was educated at Lynton House College, Oxfordshire. He emigrated to Australia in 1891. He worked as a farmer, gold prospector and bank officer before becoming a dairy farmer in the Lismore area. Greene was elected to local government prior to standing for Federal Parliament.

Biography

Greene was elected to the House of Representatives for the seat of Richmond in 1910 election. He was initially elected as a member of the Commonwealth Liberal Party. Around this time he started to refer to himself informally as "Walter Massy-Greene". However, in 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from July 1926. He remained in the Senate until his retirement in 1938.

In the fourth Hughes Ministry Massy-Greene was an Honorary Minister in charge of matters relating to price-fixing (27 March 1918 – 17 January 1919). He was then promoted to be Minister for Trade and Customs (17 January 1919 – 21 December 1921). On 10 March 1921 he became the first Minister for Health, a position he held until 5 February 1923. He then became Minister for Defence until 5 February 1923.

He was relegated to the back bench during the Bruce Ministry. In the First Lyons Ministry he became the minister assisting the Leader of the Government in the Senate (6 January 1932 – 23 June 1932) and Assistant Treasurer (6 January 1932 – 25 September 1933).

He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in June 1933, in recognition of his service as Assistant Treasurer. He subsequently formally changed his surname to Massy-Greene to reflect his usage over the previous two decades.

In 1936, Massy-Greene became chairman of Associated Pulp and Paper Mills Ltd. on its formation, a post which he held until his death. He was also the chairman of the Emu Bay Railway Company and a director of the Electrolytic Zinc Company, Felt and Textiles of Australia Ltd., Yarra Falls Ltd., and many other companies.

On 13 November 1952, he was admitted to Freemasons Hospital, Melbourne and underwent an operation the following day. After "progressing satisfactorily" he died on 16 November.

References

Political offices
Preceded by William Watt	Minister for Trade and Customs 1919–1921	Succeeded by Arthur Rodgers
Preceded by George Pearce	Minister for Defence 1921–1923	Succeeded by Eric Bowden
New title Split from Trade and Customs	Minister for Health 1921–1923	Succeeded by Austin Chapman
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Thomas Ewing	Member for Richmond 1910–1922	Succeeded by Roland Green