List of World Heritage Sites in Portugal
The UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.[1] Portugal adopted the convention on 30 September 1980, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list.[2]
Sites in Portugal were first inscribed on the list at the 7th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Florence, Italy, in 1983. Four sites were added: the "Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroísmo in the Azores", the "Monastery of Batalha", the "Convent of Christ in Tomar", and the joint inscription of the "Monastery of the Hieronymites and the Tower of Belém in Lisbon".[3] As of 2013, Portugal has 15 sites inscribed on the list, 14 of which are cultural and one is natural, according to the selection criteria. Three sites are located in the Azores and Madeira archipelagos, while one is shared with Spain.[2] The most recent inscription is the University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia site in Coimbra, during the 37th Session in Phnom Penh.[4]
Contents
List of sites
- Name: as listed by the World Heritage Committee
- Location: city or province of site
- Period: time period of significance, typically of construction
- UNESCO data: site's reference number; year the site was inscribed on the World Heritage List; criteria the site was listed under (the column sorts by inscription year);[nb 1] site (plus buffer zone) areas (in ha)
- Description: brief description of the site (from UNESCO)
Inscribed sites
Name | Image | Location | Period | UNESCO data | Description | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alto Douro Wine Region | Douro Region Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
N/A | 1046; 2001; iii, iv, v; 24,600 ha (225,400 ha) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[5] | |
Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores | Terceira Island, Azores Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
15th century | 206; 1983; iv, vi | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[6] | |
Convent of Christ in Tomar | Tomar Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
12th to 15th centuries | 265; 1983; i, vi | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[7] | |
Cultural Landscape of Sintra | 100px | Sintra Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
19th century | 723; 1995; ii, iv, v; 946 ha (3,641 ha) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[8] |
Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications | Elvas Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
17th to 19th centuries | 1367; 2012; iv; 179 ha (608 ha) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[9] | |
Historic Centre of Évora | Évora Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1st to 18th centuries | 361; 1986; ii, iv | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[10] | |
Historic Centre of Guimarães | Guimarães, Minho Province Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
12th to 19th centuries | 1031; 2001; ii, iii, iv; 16 ha (45 ha) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[11] | |
Historic Centre of Oporto | Porto Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
8th to 19th centuries | 755; 1996; iv | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[12] | |
Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture | Pico Island, Azores Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
15th century | 1117; 2004; iii, v; 190 ha (2,445 ha) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[13] | |
Laurisilva of Madeira | Madeira Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
N/A | 934; 1999; ix, x; 15,000 ha | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[14] | |
Monastery of Alcobaça | Alcobaça Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
12th to 18th centuries | 505; 1989; i, iv | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[15] | |
Monastery of Batalha | Batalha Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
14th century | 264; 1983; i, ii; 0.98 ha (86 ha) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[16] | |
Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon | Lisbon Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
16th to 17th centuries | 263; 1983, 2008 (extended);[nb 2] iii, iv; 2.66 ha (103 ha) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[17] | |
Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde | Douro Region (shared with Spain) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Paleolithic | 866; 1998, 2010 (extended);[nb 3] i, iii | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[18] | |
University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia | Coimbra Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
12th to 20th centuries | 1387; 2013; ii, iii, iv, vi; 36 ha (82 ha) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[19] |
Tentative list
In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage list are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list.[20] As of 2013, Portugal recorded 11 sites on its tentative list.[2]
Name | Image | Location | Period | UNESCO data | Description | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Historic Centre of Santarém | Santarém Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
N/A | 562; 1996; mixed | [21] | ||
Algar do Carvão | Terceira Island, Azores Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
N/A | 565; 1996; natural | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[22] | |
Furna do Enxofre | Graciosa Island, Azores | N/A | 566; 1996; natural | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[23] | |
Town of Marvão and the craggy mountain on which it is located | Marvão Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
N/A | 1428; 2000; (iv), (v) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[24] | |
Ilhas Selvagens (Selvagens Islands) | Funchal, Madeira Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
N/A | 1742; 2002; (x) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[25] | |
The Southwest Coast | Alentejo and Algarve Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
N/A | 1979; 2004; (viii), (ix), (x) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[26] | |
Pombaline Baixa or Downtown of Lisbon | Lisbon Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
18th century | 1980; 2004; (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[27] | |
Mafra Palace, Convent and Royal Hunting Park | Mafra Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
18th century | 1981; 2004; (i), (ii), (iv) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[28] | |
Forest Park of the Discalced Carmelites, Buçaco Forest | Buçaco Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
17th century | 1984; 2004; mixed | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[29] | |
Arrábida | Setúbal District Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Paleolithic | 1985; 2004; (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[30] | |
Icnitos de Dinossáurios | Ourém and Sesimbra | Upper and Middle Jurassic | 5255; 2008; (vii), (viii) | <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
|
[31] |
Location
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ Criteria i–vi are cultural and criteria vii–x are natural
- ↑ Extension of the buffer zone of the Tower of Belém in 2008.
- ↑ In 2010, it was extended to include 645 engravings in the archaeological zone of Siega Verde in Spain.
- ↑ Group of islets located halfway between Madeira and Canary Islands.
- ↑ Comprises the coastline stretching from São Torpes, in Alentejo, to Burgau, in the Algarve.
- References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to World Heritage Sites in Portugal. |
- Comissão Nacional da UNESCO - Portugal (Portuguese)