Robot Hall of Fame
The Robot Hall of Fame is an American hall of fame that recognizes notable robots in various scientific fields and general society, as well as achievements in robotics technology. The organization was established in 2003 by the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as an acknowledgement of Pittsburgh's achievements in the field of robotics and with the aim of creating a broader awareness of the contributions of robotics in society.[1] The idea for the Robot Hall of Fame was conceived by Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science dean James H. Morris, who described it as a means of "honor[ing] robots that have served an actual or potentially useful function and demonstrated real skill, along with robots that entertain and those that have achieved worldwide fame in the context of fiction."[1] The first induction ceremony was held at the Carnegie Science Center on November 10, 2003.[2] Thirty robots – both existent and fictional – have been inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame since its inception.[3] An exhibit named Roboworld was later established at the Carnegie Science Center in June 2009, featuring a physical embodiment of the hall of fame.[4]
From 2003 to 2010, inductees to the Robot Hall of Fame were selected by a selected panel of jurists.[5] The opportunity to nominate a robot for induction into the hall of fame was also made open to the public; nominators were required to submit a one-paragraph rationale explaining their selection.[1] The voting process was altered significantly in 2012, with nominations instead being gathered from a survey of 107 authorities on robotics and divided into four categories: Education & Consumer, Entertainment, Industrial & Service, and Research.[5] Through an online voting system, members of the public are allowed to vote for one nominee per category; only the top three nominees in each category, based on the results of the aforementioned robotics experts survey, are included on the ballot.[6][7] Officials subsequently derive the final list of inductees from both the survey and the public vote.[5] Robot Hall of Fame director Shirley Saldamarco said of the changes:
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The technology and art of robotics are advancing at an increasingly rapid rate and so the Robot Hall of Fame also must evolve. As more students, workers and consumers become accustomed to robots, it seems like a natural step to give the public a voice in selecting inductees.[8]
Inductees
Year | Name | Description | Category | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | HAL 9000 | Artificial intelligence and computer system from the 1968 novel 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke and its 1968 film adaptation and its later Arthur C Clarks novel 2010 and movie sequel 2010 (film). | Entertainment | [9] |
2003 | R2-D2 | Character from the Star Wars franchise | Entertainment | [10] |
2003 | Sojourner | Miniature robotic Mars exploration rover developed by NASA for the Pathfinder mission | Research | [11] |
2003 | Unimate | The first industrial robot, which worked on a General Motors assembly line in 1961 | Industrial & Service | [12] |
2004 | ASIMO | Humanoid robot designed and developed by Honda as a multi-functional mobile assistant | Research | [13] |
2004 | Astro Boy | Character and protagonist of the franchise of the same name | Entertainment | [14] |
2004 | C-3PO | Character from the Star Wars franchise | Entertainment | [15] |
2004 | Robby the Robot | Character from the 1956 film Forbidden Planet | Entertainment | [16] |
2004 | Shakey | Mobile robot developed by SRI International; cited as the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason its own actions | Research | [17] |
2006 | AIBO | Robotic pet dog developed and manufactured by Sony | Education & Consumer | [18] |
2006 | David | Character from the 2001 film A.I. Artificial Intelligence | Entertainment | [19] |
2006 | Gort | Character from the 1953 film The Day the Earth Stood Still | Entertainment | [20] |
2006 | Maria | Character from the 1927 film Metropolis; cited as the first robot to be depicted in cinema | Entertainment | [19] |
2006 | SCARA | Four-axis robot arm developed at the University of Yamanashi by a team led by professor Hiroshi Makino | Industrial & Service | [21] |
2008 | Lt. Cmdr. Data | Character from the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and other Star Trek films | Entertainment | [22] |
2008 | Lego Mindstorms | Series of toy kits developed by Lego containing software and hardware to create small, customizable and programmable robots | Education & Consumer | [23] |
2008 | Navlab 5 | Autonomous vehicle developed by teams from The Robotics Institute at the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science | Research | [24] |
2008 | Raibert Hopper | The first self-balancing hopping robot, developed by engineer Marc Raibert | Research | [25] |
2010 | da Vinci Surgical System | Robotic surgical system developed by Intuitive Surgical | Industrial & Service | [26] |
2010 | Dewey | Character from the 1972 film Silent Running | Entertainment | [26] |
2010 | Huey | Character from the 1972 film Silent Running | Entertainment | [26] |
2010 | Louie | Character from the 1972 film Silent Running | Entertainment | [26] |
2010 | Opportunity | Robotic Mars exploration rover developed by NASA | Research | [26] |
2010 | Roomba | Autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner developed by iRobot | Education & Consumer | [26] |
2010 | Spirit | Robotic Mars exploration rover developed by NASA | Research | [26] |
2010 | Terminator T-800 | Cyborg from the 1984 film The Terminator played by Arnold Scwarzenegger | Entertainment | [26] |
2012 | BigDog | Dynamically stable quadruped robot developed by Boston Dynamics with Foster-Miller, the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the Harvard University Concord Field Station | Research | [27] |
2012 | Nao | Autonomous, programmable humanoid robot developed by Aldebaran Robotics | Education & Consumer | [27] |
2012 | PackBot | Military robot developed by iRobot | Industrial & Service | [27] |
2012 | WALL-E | Character from the 2008 film of the same name | Entertainment | [27] |
References
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