Coronation of the Virgin (Fra Angelico, Uffizi)

Coronation of the Virgin

Artist	Fra Angelico
Year	c. 1432
Type	Tempera on panel
Dimensions	112 cm × 114 cm (44 in × 45 in)
Location	Uffizi Gallery, Florence

The Coronation of the Virgin is a painting of the Coronation of the Virgin by the Italian early Renaissance painter Fra Angelico, executed around 1432. It is now in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence. The artist executed another Coronation of the Virgin (c. 1434-1435), now in the Louvre in Paris.

History

The work is mentioned as by Fra Angelico in a manuscript of the Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze, and Giorgio Vasari writes that it was located in the church of Sant'Egidio at Florence. Two panels of the predella which once was part of the work are known: they portray the Marriage and the Funeral of the Virgin, and are currently exhibited in the museum of San Marco, Florence.

File:Amgelico, matrimonio della vergine, 19x50, predella dell'incoronazione della vergine.jpg

Detail of the predella with the Marriage of the Virgin.

The altarpiece arrived at the Uffizi in 1825. The current frame dates to this period.

Description

The painting has a gilted background, a heritage of medieval painting, over which is a small paradise where the Coronation is being held.

This portrays Christ while crowning the Virgin; both are surrounded by rays (executed through an engraving technique above the gilted background) which symbolize the divine light. Like in other Fra Angelico's work, the painting has a mystic tone, with a large crowd of saints, angels and blessed enhancing this aspect. On the left, in the foreground, is St. Egidius, titular of the church which originally housed the work. His face is perhaps modelled over that Antonino Pierozzi, the former prior of the convent of San Marco, to which Fra Angelico belonged. He is followed by Zenobius of Florence, St. Francis and St. Dominic. On the right side are female saints: among them is a kneeling Mary Magdalene. In the last rows are musician angels.

The structure of the work and the use of brilliant colors shows the influence of Angelico's master, Lorenzo Monaco, who executed another Coronation of the Virgin, also in the Uffizi.