Dnieper–Bug estuary

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Dnieper–Bug estuary
Dnieper 32.03650E 46.60888N.jpg
Satellite view of the Dnieper–Bug estuary
Location Ukraine
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Type estuary
Primary inflows Dnieper, Southern Bug
Basin countries Ukraine
Max. length 63 km (39 mi)
Max. width 17 km (11 mi)
Surface area 1,006.3 km2 (388.5 sq mi)
Average depth 4–6 m (13–20 ft)
Max. depth 12 m (39 ft)
Settlements Ochakiv, Mykolaiv

The Dnieper–Bug estuary (Ukrainian: Дніпровсько-Бузький лиман), also called the Dniprovska Gulf, is an open estuary, or liman, of two rivers: the Dnieper and the Southern Bug (also called the Boh River). It is located on the northern coast of the Black Sea and is separated from it by the Kinburn Spit and the Cape of Ochakiv.

Description

File:D-B liman.jpg
1 – Dnieper estuary; 2 – Southern Bug (Boh) estuary; 3 – Kinburn peninsula; 4 – Dnieper mouth

The estuary includes two parts: the wide Dnieper estuary (55 km long, up to 17 km wide), and the narrower Bug estuary (47 km long, from 5 to 11 km wide). The average depth is 6–7 metres (20–23 ft) and the maximum depth 12 metres (39 ft).

The estuary is important for transport, recreation, and fisheries. Its most important port is Ochakiv.

Historical events

The estuary was a naval battleground in the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792. A key event in that war was the Siege of Ochakov, while naval battles – which involved the Russian Dnieper Flotilla,[1] John Paul Jones' deep-water fleet[2][3] and the Ottoman Navy – included the First Battle of the Liman on June 7, 1788 and the Second Battle of the Liman on June 16 and 17.[1][3]

File:Confluence of the rivers Southern Bug and Dnieper.jpg
Map of the estuary created during the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1792

Key landmarks

The ruins of Pontic Olvia are located on the right bank of the Southern Bug (Boh River), right at its mouth.

There is an artificial island which is often mistaken for Berezan Island, but it is actually Pervomaiskyi Island (de).

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 A. B. Shirokorad, The Russian-Turkish War, cited at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Script error: No such module "In lang".
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Script error: No such module "In lang".
  3. 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Script error: No such module "In lang".

External links


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