Interstate 35 in Oklahoma

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Interstate 35 marker

Interstate 35
<mapframe frameless="1" width="290" height="290" align="center">{{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Interstate 35 in Oklahoma}}</mapframe>
I-35 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by ODOT
Length: 235.96 mi (379.74 km)
Major junctions
South end: I-35 / US 77 at the Texas State Line
 
North end: Invalid type: I-Toll / Kansas Turnpike at the Kansas State Line
Location
Counties: Love, Carter, Murray, Garvin, McClain, Cleveland, Oklahoma, Logan, Payne, Noble, Kay
Highway system
SH-34 SH-35 x20px

Interstate 35 (I-35), in the US State of Oklahoma, runs from the Red River at the Texas border to the Kansas state line near Braman for a length of 236 miles (380 km).[1] I-35 has one auxiliary route in the state, I-235, in the inner city of Oklahoma City. A second auxiliary route, I-335, is the designation for the Kickapoo Turnpike, although it will not meet I-35 until the southern extension of the turnpike to a junction with I-35 in Purcell is built. Excluding the Panhandle, I-35 forms the informal bisector for central Oklahoma, and along with US 81/US 283 in western Oklahoma and US 69/US 75 in the eastern portion, it provides one of the main north-south corridors through the state.

Route description

File:Oklahoma Sign I-35.jpg
The Oklahoma welcome sign entering the state from Kansas

I-35 enters Oklahoma with U.S. Highway 77 (US-77) on a bridge over the Red River in Love County, south of Thackerville. US-77 splits off at exit 1 (Red River Road) but parallels the Interstate for its entire length in Oklahoma.[2] I-35 maintains a near–due north–south course through Love and Carter counties. I-35 provides four exits to Ardmore. After leaving Ardmore, it has a brief concurrency with State Highway 53 (SH-53) and enters Murray County and the Arbuckle Mountains.[2] I-35 then passes through Garvin County and the county seat of Pauls Valley. North of exit 79 (SH-145), I-35 enters McClain County.[2] There, it passes through Purcell and Goldsby.

SH-9 joins the Interstate crossing over the Canadian River into Cleveland County, after which it splits off again. It then serves as a major urban Interstate in Norman and Moore. Between Norman and Moore, US-77 joins the Interstate again. It then enters Oklahoma City and Oklahoma County near milepost 120.[2] Near downtown, I-35 splits off the mainline (which becomes I-235/US-77) and runs concurrent with I-40 for one mile (1.6 km) before splitting off to the north again.[2] I-44 then joins I-35 between mileposts 133 and 137.[2] In Edmond, US-77 joins the Interstate yet again.

I-35 in Goldsby, Oklahoma, at milemarker 102

At milepost 146, I-35 enters Logan County. It serves Guthrie at exit 153 (South Division Street), where US-77 splits off, and at exit 157 (SH-33/East Noble Avenue).[2] The Interstate then crosses the Cimarron River into Payne County and enters Noble County shortly thereafter. It provides two exits to Perry and serves as the western terminus of the Cimarron Turnpike (US-412). After providing access to Tonkawa and Blackwell in Kay County, it crosses into Kansas, becoming the Kansas Turnpike.

History

Some sections of I-35 in Oklahoma City were already built in 1953 before the Interstate System was created.[3] Following the passage of the Federal Highway Act of 1956 that created the Interstate Highway System, the Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT) approved the location of the future Interstate north of Oklahoma City to the Kansas state line on a route previously surveyed by the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority for a proposed toll road. As a free road, the first five miles (8.0 km) of that section of I-35 were opened to traffic in 1958 from US-177 near Braman north to the Kansas border, where it continued as the Kansas Turnpike. This was followed by completion of the entire route from Oklahoma City northward to Braman by 1963 in several phases, including Edmond to Guthrie in 1960, Guthrie to Perry in 1961, Perry to Blackwell in 1962, and Blackwell to Braman in early 1963.[citation needed]

To the south of Oklahoma City, I-35 was completed through Norman south to Purcell in June 1959. In Moore, it opened in two parts: the northern half, connecting Moore to Oklahoma City, opened in January 1960. The southern half, linking it to Norman, was opened to traffic in June 1967.[4] The Moore–Norman segment was originally a four-lane section of US-77 built in 1951 that did not meet full Interstate Highway standards and included several at-grade intersections within the City of Moore, including some with traffic signals, and upgraded accordingly to include grade separations to bring up to full Interstate Highway standards and frontage roads to serve local traffic needs. Also not up to full Interstate Highway standards prior to 1967 was a section in the vicinity of Lindsey Street in the southern portion of Norman where another at-grade intersection still existed which dated back to the original highway's construction in the early 1950s—this was also brought up to full Interstate Highway standards in 1967 with the construction of interchanges on I-35 at Lindsey and a short distance to the south for the future SH-9 bypass that would be built around the southside of Norman in the early 1970s.[citation needed]

Further south, I-35 was completed from Marietta south to the Red River bridge in 1963, at which point a nearly 90-mile (140 km) gap of uncompleted Interstate would exist between Purcell and Marietta until the late 1960s with traffic continuing to be routed over paralleling US-77. This was in large part due to efforts of the towns of Wynnewood, Paoli, and Wayne fighting to keep I-35 as close as possible to US-77. This was successful due to a threat from Governor Henry Bellmon to build a toll road rather than I-35, and legislation preventing state funds for the Interstate from being spent if it were more than one mile (1.6 km) from the U.S. Highway.[5]

The uncompleted gap of I-35 in Southern Oklahoma was narrowed in 1967 and 1968 when two sections were completed from US-70/SH-199 in Ardmore south to SH-32 in Marietta. In 1969, the section of Interstate bypassing Ardmore was completed north from US-70 two miles (3.2 km) to SH-142, and, the following year, 1970, brought the completion of I-35 from SH-7 near Davis south to Ardmore, at long last bypassing the winding section of US-77 through the Arbuckle Mountains. This stretch through the Arbuckles was particularly expensive and difficult to construct, taking almost two years and requiring the blasting and removal of 4 million cubic yards (3.1×10^6 m3) of rock.[6] A few months later, in January 1971, I-35 was finally completed across the State of Oklahoma, when the remaining portions of the Interstate from Purcell to SH-7 near Davis were opened to traffic.[3]

In 2008, ODOT announced plans to widen two miles (3.2 km) of I-35 through Norman, from the Main Street interchange (exit 109) to the McCall Bridge over the Canadian River.[7] Controversy surrounding the project arose when early drafts eliminated the SH-74A/Lindsey Street interchange (exit 108B), due to its proximity to the SH-9 interchange (exit 108A). A public meeting held in Norman attracted 300 attendees, many bearing "Don't Close Lindsey" signs. Attendees cited the impact on local businesses and those attending University of Oklahoma football games as grounds for opposing the closure of the interchange. A former OU economics professor estimated the interchange's closure would cost Norman $100 million over the course of 15 years.[8]

At the meeting, four proposals were displayed, only one of which displayed no access from Lindsey Street. A second proposal would preserve access to Lindsey Street but require the seizure of a newly built Chevrolet dealership near the interchange. The third proposal would instead send the ramps around the dealership, and the fourth, the highest-cost alternate, would use bridges to prevent Lindsey Street and SH-9 traffic from conflicting. ODOT said their design standards did not require consideration of OU football traffic, because they only considered the 30th highest traffic percentile. One ODOT engineer was quoted as saying, "Otherwise, we'd have to 10-lane everything in Norman."[8] In early 2011, a solution was unveiled that would retain access to Lindsey Street and reconstruct the interchange without displacing the dealership.[9]

In 2014, ODOT completed reconstruction of the Main Street interchange as a single-point urban interchange (SPUI) and widening of I-35 to just south of Main Street. In March 2015, ODOT began a two-year, $71 million project to reconstruct the Lindsey Street interchange as a SPUI, reconstruct the SH-9 interchange, and complete widening of I-35 to six lanes to the Canadian River.[10] It was completed and opened in October 2017.[11]

In August 2018, construction began for a new bridge for Southwest 34th Street over I-35 in Moore. The road had previously been unconnected due to sections on either side of I-35 ending at the frontage roads for the interstate. During the project, I-35 was briefly shut down after construction debris was blown off the bridge and onto the roadway on April 13, 2019.[12] The overpass was not damaged; the debris blown off it was scaffolding and plywood.[13] The bridge was completed and opened on November 21, 2019.[14]

It was announced in February 2022 that the speed limit of the freeway would become 65 miles per hour (105 km/h) from 89th Street in Oklahoma City to just south of the SH-9 interchange in Norman. This change will make the speed limit consistent in the area, where it previously was not (some of the area had 70 mph [110 km/h] speed limits).[15] All of the new signs were installed by the end of March.[citation needed]

Future

ODOT began a redesign process for the I-35/I-240 interchange in southeast Oklahoma City in 1998. It is currently a four-leaf cloverleaf interchange that has deemed to be outdated and the improvements will change it to a multi-level interchange with dedicated interstate ramps, turnaround lanes, and service roads for improved city street access in six phases. Phase 1 began in early summer 2016 and was completed in May 2017 while phase 1A construction began in mid-June 2017 and was completed in summer 2018. Construction on phase 1B began on June 5, 2023 and is expected to be completed in 2025.[16][17]

The I-35 and SH-9 West interchange in Goldsby is also expected to be reconfigured into a Diverging diamond interchange. The new design is expected to "accommodate large volumes of turning traffic by shifting traffic to the left side of a divided roadway through a series of coordinated signals for safer and more efficient left turns."[18]

Naming

  • Through the Arbuckle Mountains, I-35 is designated as the Honey Creek Pass.
  • The bridge over the Canadian River is the S.K. McCall Memorial Bridge.
  • In Moore, I-35 is the Helen Cole Memorial Highway. The bridge over NE 27th Street is the Airman Kamenski D. Watson Memorial Bridge
  • In Edmond, I-35 is the Shannon Miller Parkway.

Exit list

County Location mi km Exit Destinations Notes
Love Red River 0.00 0.00 I-35 south / US 77 south – Fort Worth, Dallas Continuation into Texas
Thackerville 1.11 1.79 1 US-77 north Northern terminus of US-77 concurrency
3.21 5.17 3 Winstar Boulevard
5.23 8.42 5 SH-153 – Thackerville
Marietta 15.30 24.62 15 SH-32 – Marietta, Ryan
21.41 34.46 21 Oswalt Road
LoveCarter
county line
Overbrook 24.45 39.35 24 SH-77S (western spur) – Lake Murray State Park
Carter Ardmore 29.20 46.99 29 US-70 east – Madill, Ardmore Southern terminus of US-70 concurrency
31.67 50.97 31 US-70 west – Ardmore, Waurika, Lone Grove Northern terminus of US-70 concurrency; signed as exits 31A (east) and 31B (west)
32.71 52.64 32 12th Street
33.72 54.27 33 SH-142 – Ardmore
Springer 40.80 65.66 40 SH-53 east – Springer, Gene Autry Southern terminus of SH-53 concurrency
42.85 68.96 42 SH-53 west – Comanche Northern terminus of SH-53 concurrency
Murray Davis 47.56 76.54 47 US-77 – Turner Falls Area
51.32 82.59 51 none
55.83 89.85 55 SH-7 – Davis, Duncan, Sulphur
Garvin 60.61 97.54 60 Ruppe Road
Wynnewood 64.27 103.43 64 SH-17A east – Wynnewood
66.29 106.68 66 SH-29 – Wynnewood, Elmore City
70.36 113.23 70 Airline Road
Pauls Valley 72.90 117.32 72 SH-19 – Pauls Valley, Maysville
74.75 120.30 74 Kimberlin Road
Paoli 79.55 128.02 79 SH-145 east – Paoli
McClain Wayne 86.17 138.68 86 SH-59 – Wayne, Payne
Purcell 91.10 146.61 91 SH-74 to SH-39 – Purcell, Lexington Serves Purcell Amtrak Station
95.37 153.48 95 To US-77 – Purcell, Lexington No southbound entrance; signed only as "Purcell" northbound
Washington 98.36 158.30 98 Johnson Road
Goldsby 101.64 163.57 101 Ladd Road
104.78 168.63 104 SH-74 south – Goldsby, Washington
107.04 172.26 106 SH-9 west – Chickasha Southern terminus of SH-9 concurrency
Cleveland Norman 108.39 174.44 108A SH-9 east – Tecumseh Northern terminus of SH-9 concurrency
108.82 175.13 108B Lindsey Street Serves University of Oklahoma. Former SH-74A.
109.86 176.80 109 Main Street Serves University of Oklahoma
110.88 178.44 110 Robinson Street / Interstate Drive Signed as exits 110A (west) and 110B (east) southbound for Robinson Street only
112.87 181.65 112 Tecumseh Road
114.21 183.80 113 US-77 south – Norman Southbound exit and northbound entrance; Southern terminus of US-77 concurrency
114.92 184.95 114 Indian Hills Road
Moore 116.94 188.20 116 S. 19th Street
117.89 189.73 117 SH-37 (S. 4th Street) / Invalid type: road Signed only for SH-37 (S. 4th Street) southbound
118.95 191.43 118 N. 12th Street / Main Street / N. 5th Street Signed only for N. 12th Street northbound
119.56 192.41 119A Shields Boulevard Northbound exit and southbound entrance
119.96 193.06 119B N. 27th Street
Oklahoma City 120.93 194.62 120 SE 89th Street
Oklahoma 121.42 195.41 121A SE 82nd Street Southbound exit ramp closed in mid-2017[17]
121.92 196.21 121B I‑240 / US-62 west / SH-3 – Lawton, Ft. Smith I-240 exits 4A-B; southern terminus of US-62 concurrency
122.42 197.02 122A SE 66th Street
122.94 197.85 122B SE 59th Street
123.49 198.74 123A SE 51st Street No northbound entrance
123.99 199.54 123B SE 44th Street No southbound entrance
124.51 200.38 124A Grand Boulevard
125.01–
125.27
201.18–
201.60
124B SE 29th Street / SE 25th Street Signed as exit 125A southbound
126.03 202.83 125B SE 15th Street Signed as exit 125D southbound
126.93 204.27 I‑235 north (US-77 north) – Oklahoma Health Center, State Capitol, Edmond Northern terminus of US-77 concurrency; southern terminus of I-235
I‑40 / US-270 west – Amarillo Southern terminus of I-40/US-270 concurrency; southbound exit and northbound entrance; northbound access via I-235 exit 1B
126 I‑235 / US-77 north – Oklahoma Health Center, State Capitol, Edmond Southbound exit only, I-235 exit 1A
127.77 205.63 127 Eastern Avenue, Martin Luther King Avenue Southbound exit is via exit 128
128.38 206.61 128 I‑40 east / US-270 east – Ft. Smith Northern terminus of I-40/US-270 concurrency
129.19 207.91 129 NE 10th Street
130.19 209.52 130 US-62 east (NE 23rd Street) Northern terminus of US-62 concurrency
131.24 211.21 131 NE 36th Street
132.25 212.84 132A NE 50th Street
133.26 214.46 132B NE 63rd Street Northbound exit and southbound entrance
133.49 214.83 133 I‑44 west (SH-66 west) – Lawton, Wichita Falls Southern terminus of I-44/SH-66 concurrency; I-44 east exit 130
134.30 216.13 134 Wilshire Boulevard
135.33 217.79 135 Britton Road
136.47 219.63 136 Hefner Road
137.60 221.45 137 NE 122nd Street
138.05 222.17 138A I‑44 / Turner Turnpike east – Tulsa Northern terminus of I-44 concurrency
138B Kilpatrick Turnpike west
138.43 222.78 138C Sooner Road Southbound exit and northbound entrance
Edmond 138.70 223.22 138D Memorial Road
139.70 224.83 139 SE 33rd Street
140.70 226.43 140 SE 15th Street
141.67 228.00 141 US-77 south / SH-66 east (2nd Street) – Edmond, Tulsa Northern terminus of SH-66 concurrency, southern terminus of US-77 concurrency
142.73 229.70 142 Danforth Road Northbound exit and southbound entrance
143.77 231.38 143 Covell Road
146.76 236.19 146 Waterloo Road
Logan 151.80 244.30 151 Seward Road
Guthrie 153.30 246.71 153 US-77 north – Guthrie Northern terminus of US-77 concurrency
157.75 253.87 157 SH-33 – Guthrie, Perkins, Cushing
Payne 170.68 274.68 170 Mulhall Road
174.68 281.12 174 SH-51 – Stillwater, Hennessey
Noble 180.87 291.08 180 Orlando Road
Perry 185.91 299.19 185 US-77 – Perry, Covington
186.92 300.82 186 US-64 east (Fir Street) – Perry Southern terminus of US-64 concurrency
193.94 312.12 193 Airport Road Northbound exit and southbound entrance
194.56 313.11 194 US-64 west / US-412 / Cimarron Turnpike east – Tulsa, Enid Northern terminus of US-64 concurrency; signed as exits 194A (east) and 194B (west); US-412/Cimarron Tpke. exits 1A-B
204.06 328.40 203 SH-15 – Billings, Marland
Kay Tonkawa 212.09 341.33 211 Fountain Road
215.10 346.17 214 US-60 – Tonkawa, Ponca City
219.11 352.62 218 Hubbard Road
Blackwell 223.12 359.08 222 SH-11 – Blackwell, Medford
Braman 231.19 372.06 230 Braman Road
232.18 373.66 231 US-177 – Braman
236.19 380.11 I-35 north / Kansas Turnpike north – Wichita Continuation into Kansas
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

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External links

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Interstate 35
Previous state:
Texas
Oklahoma Next state:
Kansas