Loharu

For the former Indian princely state, see Loharu State.

Loharu
Location in Haryana, India
Coordinates:
Country	India
State	Haryana
District	Bhiwani
Elevation	262 m (860 ft)
Population (2001)
• Total	11,421
Languages
• Official	Hindi
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)

Loharu is a city and a municipal committee in the Bhiwani district of the Indian state of Haryana. It is the administrative headquarters of one of the four administrative sub-divisions of the district and covers 119 villages. It is also a railway junction station.

It was the seat of the eponymous princely state during the British Raj, established in 1803; and an important reminiscence of that is the Loharu Fort, now a key tourist destination.

Etymology

Loharu at the edge of Punjab (British India), 1903

The town gets its name from the Lohars or blacksmiths of the town who were employed in the minting of coins for the erstwhile Jaipur state.

History

Main article: Loharu State

The princely state of Loharu was founded by Ahmad Baksh Khan in 1803 when he received the town of Loharu from the British East India Company as a reward for his services against the Jat rulers of Bharatpur (along with the pargana of 'Firozepur Jirka', now in Gurgaon district, from Lord Lake).

After the Independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the Union of India. Many of the ruling family and the city's Muslim inhabitants re-settled in Lahore, Pakistan. However, the Nawab and his direct descendants stayed on, in India (except for Mahbano Begum, the eldest daughter of Nawab Aminuddin Ahmed, who lives in Islamabad).

Loharu Fort

Loharu Fort was the residential and administrative center of Loharu State. Zaildar Jaglan Jat of Bidhwan was the largest landlord.

Higher and Technical Education

There are a number of institutions of higher education located in the Loharu area. The Keystone Group of Institutions, an AICTE approved institution offering B.Tech and MBA courses from Rajasthan Technical University, is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the Loharu station. Loharu is 30 kilometres (19 mi). from Birla Institute Of Technology and Science, one of the best engineering institute in the country. It is also home to Rani Jhansi Laxmi Bai Govt Polytechnic, located on the Loharu-Bhiwani road and the government P.G College on Bhiwani road, which offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses and is affiliated to M.D.U, Rohtak.

Transport

Loharu is a railway station junction on Rewari-Mahendragarh-Sadulpur railway route. It was a metre gauge track that was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge in 2009. Th metre gauge railway line from Loharu junction to Sikar junction, Ringas junction and Jaipur is being converted to broad gauge.

Villages

• See villages in Loharu tehsil

References

• Genealogy of the Nawabs of Loharu Queensland University
• Loharu 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica

Further reading

• Khandan-e-Loharu Ke Shura (Loharu Family Biography), by Hamid Sultan Ahmad. New Delhi, Ghalib Institute, 1981. (Ghalib Institute Catalogue)
• Murder of Mr. Fraser, and Execution of the Nawab Shams-ud-din - Page 86 Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official, by W.H. Sleeman, Vincent A. Smith, Published by Asian Educational Services, 1996. ISBN 81-206-1013-X. (ebook)
• Chapter 5: My Loharu Connection The Battle Within, by Brigadier Mirza Hamid Hussain, Pakistan Army 33. 1970. ISBN 969-407-286-7 -.(ebook)
• The Yusufi Dynasty at RoyalArk.net