1919 Belgian general election

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1919 Belgian general election
Belgium
← 1914 16 November 1919 1921 →
Party Leader % Seats
Labour 36.62 70
Catholic 35.19 70
Liberal 17.65 34
Frontpartij 3.45 5
Catholic dissidents 2.05 3
Middle Class 1.13 1
Combatants 1.08 2
National Renaissance 1.05 1
Catholic 43.30 43
Liberal 30.98 30
Labour 24.53 20
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Government before Government after election
Delacroix I
National Unity (Catholic-Lab-Lib)
Delacroix II
National Unity (Catholic-Lab-Lib)

General elections were held in Belgium on 16 November 1919.[1] Although the Belgian Labour Party received the most votes in the Chamber of Representatives elections, the Catholic Party remained the largest party in both the Chamber and the Senate.[2] Voter turnout was 88.5% in the Chamber elections.[3]

They were the first elections after the First World War, and the first with universal single-vote suffrage (for men), a change that was sought by and benefited the Belgian Labour Party. The voting age was also lowered from 25 to 21, and the system of proportional representation was modified to use apparentment (combining votes of different arrondissements within a province).

Results

Chamber of Representatives

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Senate

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Constituencies

The distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows:[4][5]

Province Arrondissement(s) Chamber Senate
Antwerp Antwerp 15 7
Mechelen 5 5
Turnhout 4
Elected by the provincial council 3
Limburg Hasselt 3 4
Tongeren-Maaseik 4
Elected by the provincial council 2
East Flanders Aalst 5 4
Oudenaarde 3
Gent-Eeklo 12 6
Dendermonde 4 4
Sint-Niklaas 4
Elected by the provincial council 4
West Flanders Bruges 4 2
Roeselare-Tielt 5 3
Kortrijk 5 4
Ypres 3
Veurne-Diksmuide-Ostend 5 2
Elected by the provincial council 3
Brabant Leuven 7 3
Brussels 26 13
Nivelles 4 2
Elected by the provincial council 4
Hainaut Tournai-Ath 6 3
Charleroi 11 7
Thuin 3
Mons 7 5
Soignies 4
Elected by the provincial council 4
Liège Huy-Waremme 4 2
Liège 13 7
Verviers 5 2
Elected by the provincial council 3
Luxembourg Arlon-Marche-Bastogne 3 3
Neufchâteau-Virton 3
Elected by the provincial council 2
Namur Namur 5 5
Dinant-Philippeville 4
Elected by the provincial council 2
Total 186 93 + 27

Notes

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p289 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, pp308-310
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p290
  4. List of members of the Chamber of Representatives (1919-1920)
  5. List of members of the Senate (1919-1920)