2013 in paleontology
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Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2013.
Contents
Plants
Angiosperms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A ranunculalean known from a stem with lianoid anatomy. The type species is Atli morinii. |
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|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. |
Miocene |
A bamboo. The type species is Bambusiculmus angustus; genus also includes Bambusiculmus latus. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. |
Miocene |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. |
Miocene |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mehrotra et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
Tipam Group |
A possible relative of Bombax. The type species is Bombacacioxylon tertiarum. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Firmiana. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Brea, Zucol & Franco |
Pliocene–Pleistocene |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Barral et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) |
A basal eudicot. The type species is Iterophyllum lobatum. |
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|
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira |
Early Cretaceous |
Fossil Nymphaeales. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Paranephelium. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Poeciloneuron. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jud & Hickey |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Potomac Group |
A close relative of ranunculalean eudicots. The type species is Potomacapnos apeleutheron. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Pterygota. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Sapindus. |
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|
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira |
Early Cretaceous |
Fossil Aroid. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Poinar & Steeves |
Cenozoic (Eocene or Miocene) |
A member of Myristicaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Virola. |
Other seed plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Rothwell et al. |
Late Jurassic (early Kimmeridgian) |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A member of Coniferales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Bancroftiastrobus digitata. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Yang, Lin & Wang |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Ephedraceae. The type species is Chengia laxispicata. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Serbet, Bomfleur & Rothwell |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A species of Cunninghamia. |
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|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tidwell, Britt & Wright |
Middle to Late Jurassic |
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Donponoxylon bennettii; genus also contains Donponoxylon jacksonii. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bergene, Taylor & Taylor |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
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|
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Löwe et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A gnetophyte. The type species of a new genus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ricardi-Branco et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian) |
Crato Member of the Santana Formation |
A member of Gnetales. The type species is Itajuba yansanae. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Liu & Yao |
Permian |
A species of Pagiophyllum. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Escapa et al. |
Late Jurassic |
Cañadón Calcáreo Formation |
A member of Coniferales belonging to the family Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Greenwood, Hill & Conran |
Eocene |
Branksome Formation |
A species of Prumnopitys. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Leslie et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably Aptian-Albian) |
Tevshiin Govi Formation |
A member of Coniferales, possibly a member of the stem group of Pinaceae; a species of Schizolepidopsis. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Spencer, Hilton & Sutton |
Carboniferous |
A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum. |
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|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Spencer et al. |
Permian (Lopingian) |
A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum. |
Other plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tian et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Ashicaulis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Barclay et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Middle Dakota Formation |
A member of Bryidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Bryiidites utahensis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hoffman & Tomescu |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A basal member of Euphyllophytina. The type species is Franhueberia gerriennei. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques & Zhou in Jacques, Su & Zhou |
Miocene |
A member of Polypodiaceae. The type species is Palaeosorum ellipticum. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Cyatheales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Yavanna chimaerica. |
Arthropods
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Bryozoans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gautier, Jackson & McKinney |
Permian |
An acanthocladiid bryozoan. The type species is Adlatipora fossulata. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek & Gordon |
Late Tortonian |
Mut Basin |
An ascophoran bryozoan. Its type species is Basyaylella elsae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid[35] |
Dick et al. |
Cretaceous (late Albian or early Cenomanian) |
A malacostegan, a species of Charixa. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
United Arab Emirates–Oman border region |
A species of Conopeum. |
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|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[35] |
Dick et al. |
Cretaceous (late Albian or early Cenomanian) |
A malacostegan. Genus contains two species: H. hayamiae and H. clusum. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Early Carboniferous |
A species of Heloclema. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
United Arab Emirates–Oman border region |
A species of Monoceratopora. |
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| Ostrovskia[33] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek & Gordon |
Late Tortonian |
Mut Basin |
An ascophoran bryozoan. Its type species is Ostrovskia triforamina. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Early Carboniferous |
A species of Primorella. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
United Arab Emirates–Oman border region |
A species of Tyloporella. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
United Arab Emirates–Oman border region |
A species of Wilbertopora. |
Brachiopods
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto, Halpern & Inchausti |
Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) |
A species of Arenorthis. |
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|
sp nov |
Valid |
Topper et al.. |
Lower Cambrian |
A member of Paterinata, a species of Askepasma. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Madison |
Ordovician |
A member of Strophomenida. The type species is Biseptata briani. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Feldman |
Middle Triassic (early Ladinian) |
A zeilleriid terebratulid. The type species is Menathyris wilsoni. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Neochonetes. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Neochonetes. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Neochonetes. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Neochonetes. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto, Halpern & Inchausti |
Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) |
Possibly a species of Plectothyrella. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Colmenar, Villas & Vizcaïno |
Late Ordovician |
A platyorthid. The type species is Proclinorthis vailhanensis. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bassett et al. |
Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Craniida, a species of Pseudocrania. |
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|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Tithonian to Berriasian) |
A pygopid terebratulid. A new genus for "Terebratula" misilmerensis Gemmellaro (1871); genus also contains the new species Sphenope bifida. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Tethyochonetes. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Tethyochonetes. |
Molluscs
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Echinoderms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kroh et al. |
Miocene |
An abertellid sand dollar, a species of Abertella. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy & Meyer |
Middle Jurassic |
An ophiacanthid brittle star. The type species is Alternacantha occulta. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora |
Middle Cambrian |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Aragocystites belli. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
Santonian |
A spatangoid. The type species is Bathyovulaster disjunctus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Müller, Hahn and Bohatý |
Middle Devonian |
An agelacrinitid edrioasteroid. The type species is Bellastrella eifeliana. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson, Ausich & Smith |
Early Devonian (Emsian) |
A crinoid, a species of Ctenocrinus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Saucede et al. |
Middle Jurassic (late Callovian) |
An echinoid, a species of Cyclolampas. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy, Marty & Comment |
Late Jurassic (late Oxfordian) |
An ophiolepidid brittle star. The type species is Eozonella bergeri. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Rahman & Smith |
Middle Cambrian |
A basal cinctan echinoderm. The type species is Graciacystis ambigua. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson, Ausich & Smith |
Early Devonian (Emsian) |
A crinoid, a species of Griphocrinus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy & Meyer |
Middle Jurassic |
An ophiacanthid brittle star. The type species is Hanshessia trochitophila. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy, Marty & Comment |
Late Jurassic (late Oxfordian) |
An ophiacanthid brittle star. The type species is Juracantha hottingeri. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rozhnov |
Middle Ordovician |
A member of Parablastoidea. The type species is Kosachenkoastrus volkhovensis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson, Ausich & Smith |
Early Devonian (Emsian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Lutocrinus boliviaensis. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy & Meyer |
Middle Jurassic |
An ophiomycetid brittle star, a species of Ophiotholia. |
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|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Sumrall, Heredia, Rodríguez & Mestre |
Silurian (lower Ludlow) |
A rhenopyrgid edrioasteroid, a species of Rhenopyrgus. |
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|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prokop |
Devonian (Pragian, Emsian and Eifelian) |
A crinoid belonging to the group Disparida, possibly a member of the family Myelodactylidae. The type species is Simakocrinus facilis sp. nov (col.); genus also contains Simakocrinus diligens sp. nov (col.). |
Conodonts
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Acanthodus. |
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|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Acanthodus. |
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|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Acodus. |
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|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian to early Norian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. The type species is Acuminatella acuminata; genus also contains Acuminatella angusta. |
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|
Subsp nov |
Valid |
Kononova & Weyer |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A subspecies of Bispathodus ultimus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid, a species of Carnepigondolella. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid, a species of Carnepigondolella. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee |
Cambrian |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Ordovician |
Lower Klimoli Formation |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ishida, Suzuki & Inada |
Carboniferous (middle–late Bashkirian to early Moscovian) |
Ko-yama Limestone Group |
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|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Kallidontus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. The type species is Kraussodontus peteri. |
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|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Wang in Zhou et al. |
Permian (probably Wordian) |
A species of Mesogondolella. |
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|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Wang in Zhou et al. |
Permian (probably Wordian) |
A species of Mesogondolella. |
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|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Bardashev & Bardasheva |
Middle Devonian (Givetian) |
A replacement name for Muellerina Bardashev & Bardasheva (2012) (preoccupied). |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolmacheva |
Middle Ordovician |
The type species is Naimanodus degtyarevi. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Kononova & Weyer |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A species of Neopolygnathus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aldridge et al. |
Late Ordovician |
Soom Shale Member, Cedarberg Formation |
A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Balognathidae. The type species is Notiodella keblon. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian to early Norian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. The type species is Parapetella prominens. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gholamalian et al. |
Devonian |
A species of Polygnathus. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Klapper & Vodrážková |
Devonian |
A species of Polygnathus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian to early Norian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. A new genus for "Epigondolella" primitia Mosher (1970); genus also contains new species Primatella asymmetrica and Primatella conservativa. |
||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. The type species is Quadralella lobata. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Early Ordovician |
A new genus for "Utahconus" humahuacensis Albanesi and Aceñolaza (2005). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Voldman, Albanesi & Zeballo in Voldman et al. |
Early Ordovician |
Originally described as a possible species of Trapezognathus; subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Zentagnathus.[72] |
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|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Utahconus. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Utahconus. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Utahconus. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Variabiloconus. |
Fishes
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Amphibians
Newly named temnospondyls
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holmes, Berman & Anderson |
Early Permian |
A dissorophid, a species of Broiliellus. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Sulej & Niedźwiedzki |
Late Olenekian |
A species of Parotosuchus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maddin et al. |
Early Permian |
A dissorophid. The type species is Reiszerpeton renascentis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Sues |
Early Permian |
A dissorophid. The type species is Scapanops neglecta. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Anderson & Bolt |
Early Permian |
A species of Tersomius. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Milner & Schoch |
Early Permian |
A species of Trimerorhachis. |
Newly named lepospondyls
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian (Rotliegend) |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker et al. |
Early Permian |
A recumbirostran. The type species is Huskerpeton englehorni. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker et al. |
Early Permian |
A recumbirostran, a new genus for "Euryodus" bonneri. |
Newly named lissamphibians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Henrici, Báez & Grande |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
A relative of parsley frogs. The type species is Aerugoamnis paulus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie et al.. |
Early Eocene |
A bombinatorid. Its type species is Eobarbourula delfinoi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Báez |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) |
A relative of the family Pipidae. The type species is Gracilibatrachus avallei. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Báez |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) |
A close relative of the genus Discoglossus. The type species is Iberobatrachus angelae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Rasser |
Miocene |
A newt related to the Alpine newt. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie et al.. |
Early Eocene |
A possible rhacophorid. Its type species is Indorana prasadi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Worthy et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of Leiopelmatidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Worthy et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of Leiopelmatidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dong et al.. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
An anuran of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Liaobatrachus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Demar |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A mudpuppy. The type species is Paranecturus garbanii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vasilyan et al. |
Miocene |
A relative of cryptobranchids. The type species is Ukrainurus hypsognathus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sweetman & Gardner |
Barremian |
An albanerpetontid. |
Turtles
Newly named turtles
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Eocene |
An adocid, a species of Adocus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A trionychid. The type species is Atoposemys entopteros. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems & Knight |
Late Oligocene |
A podocnemidid pleurodiran, a species of Bairdemys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sullivan, Jasinski & Lucas |
Late Campanian |
A nanhsiungchelyid turtle, a species of Basilemys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tong & Meylan |
Early Paleocene |
A cryptodiran closely related to Sandownia. The type species is Brachyopsemys tingitana. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García & Murelaga |
Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian or Barremian) |
Cameros Basin |
A member of Pan-Cryptodira (the clade containing living cryptodirans and all turtles sharing a more recent common ancestor with them than with pleurodirans), possibly a xinjiangchelyid. The type species is Camerochelys vilanovai. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
A platysternid. The type species is Cardichelyon rogerwoodi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gmira et al. |
Pliocene |
A tortoise, possibly a species of Centrochelys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of (likely paraphyletic) group "Macrobaenidae". The type species is Changmachelys bohlini. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yates |
Late Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zacarías et al. |
Late Pleistocene (58–22 ka) |
A tortoise, a species of Chelonoidis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems & George |
Miocene |
A relative of the painted turtle. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Naksri et al. |
Late Middle or early Late Miocene |
An Asian box turtle. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems & George |
Miocene |
A tortoise, a species of Floridemys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hirayama, Isaji & Hibino |
Early Cretaceous |
A relative of trionychids. The type species is Kappachelys okurai. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sereno & ElShafie |
Aptian or Albian |
An araripemydid pleurodiran. The type species is Laganemys tenerensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García & de Lapparent de Broin |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A podocnemidid, a species of Neochelys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Larson et al. |
Santonian |
A neurankyline baenid, a species of Neurankylus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Georgalis et al. |
Early Miocene |
A pleurodiran, a member of Podocnemidoidea. The type species is Nostimochelone lampra. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Takahashi et al. |
Early middle Miocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bardet et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
Oulad Abdoun Basin |
A relative of dermochelyids and protostegids. The type species is Ocepechelon bouyai. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov & Sukhanov |
Late Paleocene |
A basal member of Testudinoidea. The type species is Paramongolemys khosatzkyi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
A relative of trionychids, a species of Planetochelys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
The earliest North American emydid. The type species is Psilosemys wyomingensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Sullivan, Jasinski & Lucas |
Late Campanian |
A baenid cryptodiran, a new genus for "Baena" ornata Gilmore (1935). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A lindholmemydid testudinoid. The type species is Shandongemys dongwuica. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tong & Brinkman |
Early Cretaceous |
A sinemydid cryptodiran, a species of Sinemys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Kear |
Early or middle Albian |
A meiolaniid-like turtle. The type species is Spoochelys ormondea. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gmira et al. |
Pliocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sterli, de la Fuente & Cerda |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian to early Maastrichtian) |
A relative of meiolaniids. The type species is Trapalcochelys sulcata. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Maastrichtian to early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A chelydrid. The type species is Tullochelys montanus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque |
Late Oligocene (early Arikareean) |
A kinosternid, a species of Xenochelys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Late Middle or early Late Jurassic |
A species of Xinjiangchelys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rabi et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A species of Xinjiangchelys. |
Thalattosaurs
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Triassic |
A thalattosaurid thalattosaur. The type species is Concavispina biseridens |
Ichthyopterygians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
A species of Chaohusaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cuthbertson, Russell & Anderson |
Early Triassic |
A grippidian. The type species is Gulosaurus helmi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Hauterivian to Barremian) |
A basal member of Thunnosauria. The type species is Malawania anachronus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fröbisch et al. |
Middle Triassic |
A merriamosaur ichthyosaur. The type species is Thalattoarchon saurophagis |
Lepidosauromorphs
Newly named sauropterygians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vincent, Bardet & Mattioli |
Pliensbachian |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Cryonectes neustriacus |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hampe |
Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) |
A leptocleidid[123] or an elasmosaurid.[124] The type species is Gronausaurus wegneri |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schumacher, Carpenter & Everhart |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian) |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Megacephalosaurus eulerti. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Neenan, Klein & Scheyer |
Early Middle Triassic |
A relative of placodonts. The type species is Palatodonta bleekeri. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benson et al. |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A pliosaurid, a species of Pliosaurus |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benson et al. |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A pliosaurid, a species of Pliosaurus |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benson et al. |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A pliosaurid, a species of Pliosaurus |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Diedrich |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A pachypleurosaur, a species of Serpianosaurus. |
Newly named rhynchocephalians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez et al. |
Late Triassic |
An opisthodontian rhynchocephalian. The type species is Sphenotitan leyesi. |
Newly named lizards
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam, Rowe & Cifelli |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian, Judithian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Apsgnathus triptodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Houssaye et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian or Aptian) |
Cameros Basin |
An anguimorph lizard, possibly a varanoid. The type species is Arcanosaurus ibericus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Glyptosaurinae, a species of Arpadosaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Head et al. |
Late middle Eocene (37.2 ± 1.3 Ma) |
An iguanian lizard related to the genus Uromastyx. The type species is Barbaturex morrisoni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Polyglyphanodontinae, a species of Bicuspidon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie, Smith & Smith |
Early Eocene |
An amphisbaenian. The type species is Blanosaurus primeocaenus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie, Smith & Smith |
Late Paleocene |
An amphisbaenian. The type species is Camptognathosaurus parisiensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam, Rowe & Cifelli |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian, Judithian) |
A night lizard. The type species is Catactegenys solaster. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A platynotan lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cemeterius monstrosus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Anguimorpha related to xenosaurids. The type species is Cnodontosaurus suchockii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement, assigned by Nydam (2013) to an informal paramacellodid-cordylid grade.[133] The type species is Dakotasaurus gillettorum. The generic name turned out to be preoccupied by Dakotasaurus Branson & Mehl (1932); the lizard genus was subsequently renamed Dakotaseps.[137] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alifanov |
Late Cretaceous |
A phrynosomatid lizard. The type species is Desertiguana gobiensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makádi |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Polyglyphanodontinae. The type species is Distortodon rhomboideus. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A relative of species belonging to the genus Xenosaurus. Genus contains two species: Entomophontes incrustatus and Entomophontes hutchisoni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Páramo |
Campanian |
A mosasaur, a new species of Eonatator. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Glyptosaurinae, a species of Glyptosaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rana et al. |
Early Eocene (early to middle Ypresian) |
A member of Priscagamidae. The type species is Heterodontagama borsukae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rana et al. |
Early Eocene (early to middle Ypresian) |
A member of Agamidae. The type species is Indiagama gujarata. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lamiasaura ferox. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A scincomorph lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lonchisaurus trichurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement, assigned by Nydam (2013) to an informal paramacellodid-cordylid grade.[133] The type species is Monocnemodon syphakos. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A polyglyphanodontian lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Obamadon gracilis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Anguidae, a species of Odaxosaurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A night lizard, a species of Palaeoxantusia. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A night lizard. Genus contains two species: Palepidophyma paradisa and Palepidophyma lilliputiana. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Platynota of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Parasaniwa. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
An iguanid lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Pariguana lancensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makádi |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A chamopsiid. The type species is Pelsochamops infrequens. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský & Augé |
Late Oligocene |
A lacertid lizard, a species of Plesiolacerta. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie, Smith & Smith |
Early Paleocene |
An amphisbaenian. The type species is Polyodontobaena belgica. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A relative of the Chinese crocodile lizard, a species of Provaranosaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Palci, Caldwell & Papazzoni |
Late Cretaceous (early Turonian to early Santonian) |
A mosasaur related to Russellosaurus and Yaguarasaurus. Genus contains two species: Romeosaurus fumanensis and Romeosaurus sorbinii. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Nydam, Chure & Evans |
Late Jurassic |
A replacement name for Schilleria Evans & Chure (1999). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Lacertiformes, a species of Scincoideus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A chamopsiid polyglyphanodontian lizard, a species of Socognathus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rana et al. |
Early Eocene (early to middle Ypresian) |
A member of Agamidae. The type species is Suratagama neeraae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Pleurodonta, a species of Suzanniwana. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský & Hutchinson |
Pliocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A contogeniid scincomorph, a species of Utahgenys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A scincomorph related to skinks. The type species is Webbsaurus lofgreni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Glyptosaurinae, a species of Xestops. |
Newly named snakes
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
An alethinophidian snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cerberophis robustus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Scanferla et al. |
Early Paleocene (Danian) |
A macrostomatan snake related to caenophidians. The type species is Kataria anisodonta. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vasile, Csiki-Sava & Venczel |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
A madtsoiid. The type species is Nidophis insularis. |
Archosauromorphs
Newly named basal archosauromorphs
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lucas, Spielmann & Hunt |
Late Triassic |
A doswelliid. The type species is Ankylosuchus chinlegroupensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nesbitt, Butler & Gower |
Middle Triassic (probably late Anisian) |
A non-archosaurian archosauriform of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Asperoris mnyama. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fraser, Rieppel & Chun |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A protorosaur. The type species is Fuyuansaurus acutirostris. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[153] |
Schoch & Sues |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A doswelliid. The type species is Jaxtasuchus salomoni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hungerbühler et al. |
Late Triassic |
A phytosaur, a species of Machaeroprosopus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fraser & Furrer |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A protorosaur, a species of Macrocnemus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Stocker |
Late Triassic |
A phytosaur; a new genus for "Paleorhinus" scurriensis Langston (1949). |
Archosaurs
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Other reptiles
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Butler |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A diapsid of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a new genus for "Francosuchus" trauthi Huene (1939). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tsuji, Sobral & Müller |
Middle Triassic |
A procolophonoid parareptile, possibly an owenettid. The type species is Ruhuhuaria reiszi. |
Synapsids
Non-mammalian synapsids
Research
- The postcranial skeleton of therocephalian Ictidosuchoides is described by Heidi Fourie (2013).[159]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez, Fernandez & Alcober |
Late Triassic |
A member of Eucynodontia closely related to Ecteninion and Trucidocynodon. The type species is Diegocanis elegans. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[162] |
Hopson |
Middle Triassic |
A traversodontid cynodont, a new genus for "Scalenodon" hirschsoni Crompton (1972). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Castanhinha et al. |
Late Permian |
A kingoriid emydopoid dicynodont. The type species is Niassodon mfumukasi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[162] |
Berman et al. |
Early Permian |
A varanodontine varanopid. The type species is Tambacarnifex unguifalcatus. |
Mammals
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Other animals
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Huang & Hu |
Cambrian |
A member of Anomalocarididae (a group of animals with uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly stem-arthropods), a species of Anomalocaris. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Aulastraea. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Cornulitida. The type species is Cambrocornulitus rarus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Robson & Young |
Late Ordovician (middle Katian) |
A conulariid, a species of Conularia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent & Fatka |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Gracilitheca. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent, Fatka & Marek |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Gracilitheca. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent, Fatka & Marek |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha, a species of Gracilitheca. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Heterocoeniina and the family Elasmocoeniidae. A new genus for "Pseudopistophyllum" quinqueseptatum Turnšek & Buser (1976). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Metaulastraea. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zatoń, Taylor & Vinn |
Early Triassic |
A member of Microconchida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Microconchus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Mitrodendron. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent, Fatka & Marek |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha, a species of Nephrotheca. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent & Fatka |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha, a species of Nephrotheca. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Paraacanthogyra. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Barth et al. |
Late Triassic |
A conulariid, a species of Paraconularia. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Huang & Hu |
Cambrian |
A member of Anomalocarididae (a group of animals with uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly stem-arthropods). The type species is Paranomalocaris multisegmentalis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the group Heterocoeniina and the family Elasmocoeniidae. The type species is Pleurodendron prebeticum. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Copper, Stock & Jin |
Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) |
A stromatoporoid. Genus contains two species: Quasiaulacera stellata and Q. occidua. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Silingastraea. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novozhilova |
Early Cambrian (Atdabanian) |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Spinitheca sysoievi. |
Other organisms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsunaga, Stockey & Tomescu |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian-Hauterivian boundary) |
A heteromerous lichen. The type species is Honeggeriella complexa. |
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1B0D7FC-5E0B-4E9E-8098-CD1E6DBE47B8
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 58.4 58.5 58.6 58.7 58.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 68.00 68.01 68.02 68.03 68.04 68.05 68.06 68.07 68.08 68.09 68.10 68.11 68.12 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 91.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 123.0 123.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 134.0 134.1 134.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 135.2 135.3 135.4 135.5 135.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 136.0 136.1 136.2 136.3 136.4 136.5 136.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4A400628-07F3-4D1B-9CA8-336C379721FA
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 162.0 162.1 http://zoobank.org/References/3D07579F-44FA-46B7-9A20-D55D3B51E682
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 165.0 165.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 166.0 166.1 166.2 166.3 166.4 166.5 166.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 169.0 169.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 170.0 170.1 170.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
