Alexander Philalethes

Alexander Philalethes (Gr. Ἀλέξανδρος Φιλαλήθης) was an ancient Greek physician,^[1] whom Priscian called Alexander Amator Veri (Alexander Truth-Lover),^[2] and who was probably the same person quoted by Caelius Aurelianus under the name of Alexander Laodicensis.^[3] He lived probably towards the end of the 1st century, as Strabo speaks of him as a contemporary.^[4] He was a pupil of Asclepiades^{[disambiguation needed]},^[2] succeeded an otherwise unknown Zeuxis as head of a celebrated Herophilean school of medicine, established in Phrygia between Laodicea and Carura,^[4] and was tutor to Aristoxenus and Demosthenes Philalethes.^[5] He is several times mentioned by Galen and also by Soranus,^[6] and appears to have written some medical works, which are no longer extant. The view, once current, that Alexander's Areskonta served as a doxographical basis for such authors as Anonymus Londinensis, Aetius the doxographer, Soranus of Ephesus, and Anonymus Bruxellensis is an inference on the basis of flimsy evidence.^[7]

References

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↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Priscian, iv. p. 102, d.
↑ Caelius Aurelianus, On Acute and Chronic Diseases ii. i, p. 74
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Strabo, xii. p. 580
↑ Galen, De Differ. Puls. iv. 4, 10, vol. viii. pp. 727, 746
↑ Soranus, De Arte Obstetr. c. 93, p. 210
↑ Heinrich von Staden, "Rupture and continuity: Hellenistic reflections on the history of medicine," in Philip J. Van Der Eijk (ed.), Ancient histories of medicine: essays in medical doxography and historiography in classical antiquity, Leiden: Brill, 1999, p. 164

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