Delta catenin

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catenin (cadherin-associated protein), delta 1
Identifiers
Symbol CTNND1
Alt. symbols CTNND
Entrez 1500
HUGO 2515
OMIM 601045
RefSeq NM_001331
UniProt O60716
Other data
Locus Chr. 11 q12.1
catenin (cadherin-associated protein), delta 2 (neural plakophilin-related arm-repeat protein)
Identifiers
Symbol CTNND2
Entrez 1501
HUGO 2516
OMIM 604275
RefSeq NM_001332
UniProt Q9UQB3
Other data
Locus Chr. 5 p15.2

Delta-1-catenin and Delta-2-catenin are members of a subfamily of proteins with ten Armadillo-repeats. Delta-2-catenin is expressed in the brain where it is important for normal cognitive development.[1] Like beta-catenin and gamma-catenin, delta-catenins seem to interact with presenilins.[2] These catenin-presenilin interaction have implications for cadherin function and regulation of cell-to-cell adhesion.[3]

While beta-catenin acts as a transcription reglatory protein in the Wnt/TCF pathway, delta-catenin 1 has been implicated as a regulator of the NF-κB transcription factor.[4]

Palmitoylation of delta-catenin seems to coordinate activity-dependent changes in synaptic adhesion molecules, synapse structure, and receptor localizations that are involved in memory formation.[5]

References

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See also


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