Giuseppe Pella

Giuseppe Pella
31st Prime Minister of Italy
In office 17 August 1953 – 18 January 1954
President	Luigi Einaudi
Preceded by	Alcide De Gasperi
Succeeded by	Amintore Fanfani
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 17 August 1953 – 18 January 1954
Prime Minister	Himself
Preceded by	Alcide De Gasperi
Succeeded by	Attilio Piccioni
In office 19 May 1957 – 1 July 1958
Prime Minister	Adone Zoli
Preceded by	Gaetano Martino
Succeeded by	Amintore Fanfani
In office 15 February 1959 – 25 March 1960
Prime Minister	Antonio Segni
Preceded by	Amintore Fanfani
Succeeded by	Antonio Segni
Minister of the Treasury
In office 23 May 1948 – 26 July 1951
Prime Minister	Alcide De Gasperi
Preceded by	Gustavo Del Vecchio
Succeeded by	Ezio Vanoni
In office 2 February 1952 – 17 August 1953
Prime Minister	Alcide De Gasperi
Preceded by	Ezio Vanoni
Succeeded by	Silvio Gava
3rd President of the Common Assembly of the ECSC
In office 1954–1956
Preceded by	Alcide De Gasperi
Succeeded by	Hans Furler
Personal details
Born	(1902-04-18)18 April 1902 Valdengo, Piedmont, Italy
Died	Rome, Italy
Nationality	Italian
Political party	Christian Democracy

Giuseppe Pella (18 April 1902 – 31 May 1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. He was also President of the European Parliament from 1954 to 1956 after the death of Alcide De Gasperi.

He was born in Valdengo, Piedmont. After graduation in Economy and Commerce, he adhered to the Christian Democracy (DC), in the right wing of the party. His first government position was as under-secretary of Finances in the II and III De Gasperi cabinets. In the IV De Gasperi he was Minister of Finances.

Pella was Minister of Treasure in 1948–1953, gaining the enmity of the Communist and Socialist parties, as well as some DC members due to his liberal and monetarist policies. After the political crisis caused by the failure of the Cheat Law, Pella was appointed Prime Minister in a deliberately provisional government. Pella gained further critics when, by issuing nationalistic declarations, he created strife with Josip Broz Tito regarding the Free Territory of Trieste. Pella resigned on 12 January 1954.

Later he was Minister of Foreign Affairs under Adone Zoli (1957–1958) and Antonio Segni (1959–1960), and Minister of Balance under Amintore Fanfani (1960–1962). Hostile to the alliance between DC and the Socialist Party, he retreated from frontline politics until 1972, when he became minister of Finances in the short-lived government led by Giulio Andreotti.

Pella was Senator until 1976. He died in Rome in 1981.

Political offices
Preceded by Luigi Einaudi	Italian Minister of Finances 1947–1948	Succeeded by Ezio Vanoni
Preceded by Gustavo Del Vecchio	Italian Minister of the Treasury 1948–1951	Succeeded by Ezio Vanoni
Preceded by Luigi Einaudi	Italian Minister of Budget 1948–1954	Succeeded by Ezio Vanoni
Preceded by Ezio Vanoni	Italian Minister of the Treasury 1952–1953	Succeeded by Silvio Gava
Preceded by Alcide De Gasperi	President of the Italian Council of Ministers 1953–1954	Succeeded by Amintore Fanfani
Preceded by Alcide De Gasperi	Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1953–1954	Succeeded by Attilio Piccioni
Preceded by Alcide De Gasperi Italy	President of the European Parliament 1954–1956	Succeeded by Hans Furler West Germany
Preceded by Gaetano Martino	Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1957–1958	Succeeded by Amintore Fanfani
Preceded by Amintore Fanfani	Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1958–1960	Succeeded by Antonio Segni
Preceded by Fernando Tambroni	Italian Minister of Budget 1960–1962	Succeeded by Ugo La Malfa
Italian Chamber of Deputies
Preceded by None, Parliament re-established	Member of Parliament for Turin Legislatures: CA, I, II, III, IV 1946–1968	Succeeded by Title jointly held
Italian Senate
Preceded by Title jointly held	Italian Senator for Piedmont Legislatures: V, VI 1968–1976	Succeeded by Title jointly held