Giuseppe Saracco

Giuseppe Saracco
15th Prime Minister of Italy
In office 24 June 1900 – 15 February 1901
Monarch	Umberto I Victor Emmanuel III
Preceded by	Luigi Pelloux
Succeeded by	Giuseppe Zanardelli
Personal details
Born	6 October 1821 Bistagno
Died
Political party	Democrat (Historical Left)

Giuseppe Saracco (6 October 1821 – 19 January 1907) was an Italian politician, financier and Knight of the Annunziata.

Biography

Giuseppe Saracco was born at Bistagno (province of Alessandria).

After qualifying as an advocate, he entered the Piedmontese parliament in 1849. He was a supporter of Cavour. After Cavour died in 1861, Saracco joined the party of Rattazzi and became under-secretary of state for public works in the Rattazzi cabinet of 1862. In 1864 Sella appointed Saracco as secretary-general of finance, and after being created senator in 1865, he acquired considerable fame as a financial authority.

In 1879 he succeeded in postponing the total abolition of the grist tax, and was throughout a fierce opponent of Magliani's loose financial administration. Selected as minister of public works by Depretis in 1887, and by Crispi in 1893, he worked to mitigate the worst consequences of Depretis's corruptly extravagant policy, and introduced a sounder system of government participation in public works.

In November 1898 he was elected president of the senate, and in June 1900 he succeeded in forming a Cabinet of pacification after the Obstructionist crisis which had caused the downfall of General Pelloux. His term of office was clouded by the assassination of King Umberto (29 July 1900), and his administration was brought to an end in February 1901 by a vote of the chamber condemning his weak attitude towards a general dock strike at Genoa.

After February 1901 Saracco resumed his functions as president of the senate, but on the advent of the third Giolitti cabinet, he was not reappointed to that position.

Saracco received the supreme honour of the knighthood of the Annunziata from King Umberto in 1898.

References

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Political offices
Preceded by Domenico Farini	President of the Italian Senate 1898 - 1904	Succeeded by Tancredi Canonico
Preceded by Luigi Pelloux	Prime Minister of Italy 1900 – 1901	Succeeded by Giuseppe Zanardelli
	Italian Minister of the Interior 1900 – 1901