Islam by country
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. According to a 2010 study that was released in January 2011,[1][2] Islam has 1.6 billion adherents, making up over 22% of the world population.[3][4][5] According to another study in 2015 Islam has 1.7 billion adherents.[6] Most Muslims are either of two denominations: Sunni (87-90%, roughly 1.5 billion people)[7] or Shia (10–13%, roughly 170 million people).[8]
Islam is the dominant religion in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Sahel,[1][9][10][11] and some parts of Asia.[12] Large communities of Muslims are also found in China, the Balkans, India, and Russia.[1] Other parts of the world host large Muslim immigrant communities; in Western Europe, for instance, Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people.[13]
Contents
Denominations
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Historically, Islam was divided into three major religious denominations well known as Sunni, Khawarij and Shī‘ah. In the modern era, Sunnis constitute more than 85% of the overall Muslim population while the Shi'as are slightly more than 12%.[14]
Today, many of the Shia sects are extinct. The major surviving Imamah-Muslim Sects are Usulism (with nearly more than 10%), Nizari Ismailism (with nearly more than 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5%[15] but less than 1%[16]). The other existing groups include Zaydi Shi'a of Yemen whose population is nearly more than 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1%[17] whose Taiyabi adherents reside in Gujarat state in India and Karachi city in Pakistan. There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East and East Africa[18]), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%. On the other hand, new Muslim sects like African American Muslims, Ahmadi Muslims[19] (with nearly around 1%[20]), non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with nearly around 1-2%[21] of the world's total Muslim population) were later independently developed.
According to the Pew Research Center in 2010, there were 50 Muslim-majority countries.[22][23] Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over 1 billion adherents.[24] The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a nation home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.0%), India (10.9%), and Bangladesh (9.2%).[1][25] About 20% of Muslims live in Arab countries.[26] In the Middle East, the non-Arab countries of Turkey and Iran are the largest Muslim-majority countries; in Africa, Egypt and Nigeria have the most populous Muslim communities.[1][25] The study found more Muslims in the United Kingdom than in Lebanon and more in China than in Syria.[1]
Countries
Most of the percentages of Muslim populations of each country, if not stated otherwise, were taken from the study by the Pew Research Center report of The Future of the Global Muslim Population, as of 27 January 2011.[1][2] Other studies show variance with Pew figures. The percentage of Muslims in Egypt is given as 93.7%. However, the figure for Christians in Egypt is usually estimated at 12-15%, but in truth nobody knows since there has been no religious census. Likewise the percentage of Christians in Jordan is usually estimated to be 6-7%.
Table
Country/Region[1] | Muslims | Muslim percentage (%) of total population | Percentage (%) of World Muslim population |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
29,047,100 | 99.8 | 1.8 |
![]() |
1,879,172 | 58.79[27] | 0.2 |
![]() |
40,400,000 | 98.2 [1] - >99[28] | 2.7 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
90,000 | 1.0 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
784,000 | 2.5 | 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
476,291[29] | 2.2[29] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
573,876[30] | 6.8[30] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
8,795,000 | 98.4 | 0.5 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
866,888[31] | 70.2[31] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
145,607,000 | 86.3[32] | 9.2 |
![]() |
2,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
19,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
658,463 | 5.9[33] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
2,710,000 | 24.5 | 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.8 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 7,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
1,725,000 | 45[34] | 0.1 |
![]() |
8,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
35,167 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 1.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
295,000 | 67[35] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
1,020,000 | 13.7[33] | 0.1 |
![]() |
11,270,000 | 60.5[36] | 0.6 |
![]() |
2,100,000 | 3.8 | 0.1 |
![]() |
250,000 | 2.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
255,000 | 1.6 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
4,940,000 | 20.9[37] | 0.2 |
![]() |
1,053,945 [38] | 1.9[39]-3.2[38] | 0.1 |
![]() |
10,000 | 2[28] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
403,000 | 15[40][41] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
7,827,653 | 58[28] | 0.4 |
![]() |
2,894 [42] | 0.03 (over 15+ pop.)[42] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
22,000,000[43]-50,000,000[44] | 1.8 | 1.4 |
![]() |
40,000 to 80,000[45] | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
785,000 | 98.3 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
3,648,267 | 5[28] | 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
60,000 | 1.4[33] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
10,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
273,000 | 22.7 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
10,500 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
230,000 | 4.1[33] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
853,000 | 97.0 | 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
80,024,000 | 94.7 | 4.9 |
![]() |
2,000 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
![]() |
28,000 | 4.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
1,909,000 | 36.6[46]-48[47]/50[48] | 0.1 |
![]() |
2,623 | 0.2[33] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
25,037,646[49] | 34 | 1.8 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
54,000 | 6.3 | <0.1 |
![]() |
42,000 | 0.8 | <0.1 |
![]() |
5,020,000 | 7.5[33] | 0.3 |
![]() |
2,000 | 0.9 | <0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | <0.1 | |
![]() |
145,000 | 9.7 | <0.1 |
![]() |
1,669,000 | 95.3 | 0.1 |
![]() |
442,000 | 10.5 | <0.1 |
![]() |
1,600,000[50]-4,500,000[51] | 2.0[50] - 5.5[51] | 0.3 |
![]() |
4,914,000 | 18[28] | 0.2 |
![]() |
1,000 | 4.0 | <0.1 |
![]() |
610,000 | 5.3[33] | <0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | <0.1 | |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.3 | <0.1 |
![]() |
2,000 | 0.4 | <0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | <0.1 | |
![]() |
1,000 | <0.1 | |
![]() |
8,693,000 | 84.2 | 0.5 |
![]() |
705,000 | 50[52] | <0.1 |
![]() |
55,000 | 7.2 | <0.1 |
![]() |
2,000 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
![]() |
11,000 | 0.1 | <0.1 |
![]() |
91,000 | 1.3 | <0.1 |
![]() |
5,579[53] | 0.3 | <0.1 |
![]() |
770[54] | 0.24[54] | <0.1 |
![]() |
172,000,000 | 14.2 | 10.9 |
![]() |
204,847,000 | 87.2[55] | 12.7 |
![]() |
74,819,000 | 99.7 | 4.6 |
![]() |
31,108,000 | 98.9 | 1.9 |
![]() |
70,158 | 1.1[33] | <0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.2 | <0.1 |
![]() |
1,287,000 | 17.7 | 0.1 |
![]() |
2,220,000 | 3.7[33] | 0.1 |
![]() |
7,960,000 | 40[56][57][58] | 0.5 |
![]() |
1,000 | <0.1 | |
![]() |
185,000 | 0.1 | <0.1 |
![]() |
6,397,000 | 93.8 | 0.4 |
![]() |
8,887,000 | 70.2 (official census)[59] | 0.5 |
![]() |
2,868,000 | 10[60] | 0.2 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | <0.1 | |
![]() |
1,584,000[61] | 91.7 | 0.1 |
![]() |
2,636,000 | 86.4 | 0.2 |
![]() |
4,927,000 | 88.8 | 0.3 |
![]() |
1,000 | <0.1 | |
![]() |
2,000 | 0.1 | <0.1 |
![]() |
2,542,000 | 59.7 | 0.2 |
![]() |
1,000 | <0.1 | |
![]() |
523,000 | 12.8 | <0.1 |
![]() |
6,325,000 | 96.6 | 0.4 |
![]() |
2,000 | 4.8 | <0.1 |
![]() |
3,000 | 0.1 | <0.1 |
![]() |
11,000 | 2.3 | <0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | <0.1 | |
![]() |
500,000 | 33.3[62] | <0.1 |
![]() |
220,000 | 7[63] | <0.1 |
![]() |
2,011,000 | 12.8 | 0.1 |
![]() |
17,139,000 | 61.4 | 1.1 |
![]() |
309,000 | 98.4 | <0.1 |
![]() |
15,667,704 | 95[28] | 0.8 |
![]() |
1,000 | 0.2 | <0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
4,171,633 | 100[64] | 0.2 |
![]() |
230,118 | 17.3[65] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
197,000 | 98.8 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
3,700 [66] - 111,000[1] | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
15,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.5 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
120,000 | 4.4 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
118,477[67] | 19.11%[67] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
32,381,000 | 99[68] | 2.0 |
![]() |
5,340,000 | 22.8 | 0.3 |
![]() |
9,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
1,253,000 | 4.2 | 0.1 |
![]() |
825,000/1,000,000 | 5[69] /6[33] | 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
7,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
41,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
1,000 | <0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
19,502,214 | 98.3[70] | 1.0 |
![]() |
75,728,000 | 47.9 | 4.7 |
![]() |
1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
163,180 [71] | 3.0 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
2,547,000 | 87.7 | 0.2 |
![]() |
178,000,000 | 96.4 | 11.0 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
4,298,000 | 97.5 | 0.3 |
![]() |
25,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
5,896,000[72][73] or 11,000,000 [72] | 5[72][73] or 11[72] | 0.3 |
![]() |
20,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
65,000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
1,168,000 | 77.5 | 0.1 |
![]() |
77,736 | 1.6 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
35,000 | 4.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
73,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
9,400,000[74] -16,379,000 | 6.5[74]-11.7 | 1.0 |
![]() |
589,429 | 4.8[75] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
2,000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
25,493,000 | 97.1 | 1.6 |
![]() |
14,584,931 | 95.9 | 0.8 |
![]() |
227,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 1.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
4,171,000 | 71.5 | 0.3 |
![]() |
721,000 | 14.7[76] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
10,866 | 0.2[33] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
73,568 | 3.6[33] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
9,231,000 | 98.9[77][78][79][80][81] | 0.6 |
![]() |
654,064 [82] | 1.5 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
35,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
610,000 | 6.2% | <0.1 |
![]() |
1,887,906 | 4.1[83] | 0.1 |
![]() |
1,967,227[84] | 9.71[84] | 0.1 |
![]() |
39,027,950 | 97.0[85] | 1.9 |
![]() |
84,000 | 19.6[86] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
129,230 | 10[87] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
450,000-500,000[88] | 5[88] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
400,000[89] | 5[89] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
20,895,000 | 90 | 1.3 |
![]() |
60,000[90] | 0.3[91] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
7,006,000 | 99.0 | 0.4 |
![]() |
19,426,814 | 35[92] | 0.8 |
![]() |
3,952,000 | 5.8 | 0.2 |
![]() |
1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
827,000 | 20[93] | 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
78,000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
11,190,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 |
![]() |
74,660,000 | 98.6 | 4.6 |
![]() |
4,830,000 | 93.3 | 0.3 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
5,030,000 | 12.0 | 0.3 |
![]() |
393,000,[94] - 2,000,000[95] | 0.8 - 2.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
3,577,000 | 76.0 | 0.2 |
![]() |
3,106,368 | 4.8[33] | 0.2 |
![]() |
2,595,000 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
26,833,000 | 96.5 | 1.7 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 |
![]() |
95,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
71,200[96] | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
< 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
528,000 | 99.6 | < 0.1 |
![]() |
24,023,000 | 99.0 | 1.5 |
![]() |
140,000 | 1[28] | < 0.1 |
![]() |
488,656 | 3[28] | < 0.1 |
South & Southeast Asia | 1,005,507,000 | 24.8 | 62.1 |
Middle East-North Africa | 321,869,000 | 91.2 | 19.9 |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 242,544,000 | 29.6 | 15.0 |
Europe | 44,138,000 | 6.0 | 2.7 |
Americas | 5,256,000 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
World Total | 1,703,146,000[97] | 23.4 | 100.0 |
See also
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Other religions by country
General
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Inside Muslim minds "around 80% are Sunni"
- Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"
- A world theology N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"
- Islam and the Kadiyani jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the worlds Muslim population"
- Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia "some 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"
- A dictionary of modern politics "probably 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ See
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Iran, Israel and the United States "The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population; the other 10-20 percent is Shia." (reference: CIA)
- Sue Hellett; U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran "Let me review, while Shia Islam makes up only 10-20 percent of the world's Muslim population, Iraq has a Shia majority (between 60-65 percent), but had a Sunni controlled government under Saddam Hussein and cronies from 1958-2003... (If you like government figures, see the CIA World Factbook.)"
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007. - ↑ Britannica , Think Quest, Wadsworth.com Archived 14 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ See:
- Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ According to David Shankland, 15% of Turkey's population. in Structure and Function in Turkish Society. Isis Press, 2006, p. 81.
- ↑ According to Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East edited by her, B. Kellner-Heinkele, & A. Otter-Beaujean. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Destined Encounters - Page 203, Sury Pullat - 2014
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ See:
- Esposito (2002b), p.21
- Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
- ↑ Albanian census 2011
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013". Australian Bureau of Statistics.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 General Tables Census of Bahrain
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 33.10 33.11 33.12 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011 - Option 2: Select from a list. Statistics Canada.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Chile 2002 census database
- ↑ Chinese Family Panel Studies's survey of 2012. Published in The World Religious Cultures issue 2014: 卢云峰:当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS(2012)调查数据. p. 13, reporting the results of the Renmin University's Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) for the years 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average. Note: according to the researchers of CFPS, only 6.3% of the Chinese are not religious in the sense of atheism; the others are not religious in the sense that they do not belong to an organised religion, while they pray to or worship gods and ancestors in the manner of the traditional popular religion.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Population and Housing Census Report-Country - 2007, Central Statistical Agency, 2010-07, Table 3.3. (Last accessed 30 October 2014)
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 REMID Data of "Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst" retrieved 16 January 2015
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hungarian census 2011
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Muslim 207176162 (87.18%), Christian 16528513 (6.96), Catholic 6907873 (2.91), Hindu 4012116 (1.69), Buddhist 1703254 (0.72), Confucianism 117091 (0.05), Other 299617 (0.13), Not Stated 139582 (0.06), Not Asked 757118 (0.32), Total 237641326
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ RELIGION-COTE D'IVOIRE: Women Seek More Leadership Roles Archived 9 November 2004 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 67.0 67.1 http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 Arena - Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia. Sreda.org
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, Culture and Customs of Somalia, page 55
- ↑ Harm De Blij, Why Geography Matters: More Than Ever page 202
- ↑ Yoel Natan, Moon-o-theism, Volume I of II page 299
- ↑ Christopher Daniels, Somali Piracy and Terrorism in the Horn of Africa, page 111
- ↑ Shaul Shay, Somalia Between Jihad and Restoration page 107
- ↑ StatsSA National Census results 2012 http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/SAStatistics/SAStatistics2012.pdf
- ↑ http://observatorio.hispanomuslim.es/estademograf.pdf
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Ислам в Украине
- ↑ Muslim Population in Asia: 1950 – 2020
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Further reading
- United States Department of State International Religious Freedom Report
- CIA World Factbook The World Factbook
- Adherents.com 43,941 adherent statistic citations
- Religious Freedom page
- Religious Intelligence[dead link]
- Muslim Population Percentage from U.S Dept. of State
- CIA World Factbook Religions
- BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide