Javier Duarte de Ochoa
Javier Duarte de Ochoa | |
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File:Javier Duarte de Ochoa.jpg | |
Governor of Veracruz | |
Assumed office 1 December 2010 |
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Preceded by | Fidel Herrera Beltrán |
Personal details | |
Born | Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico |
19 September 1973
Political party | ![]() |
Spouse(s) | Karime Macías |
Profession | Economist |
Javier Duarte de Ochoa (born 19 September 1973) is a Mexican affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who currently serves as Governor of Veracruz. He also served as congressman during the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Veracruz,[1] leaving his seat on 16 February 2010.[2] On July 4, 2010 Duarte de Ochoa won the election for governor, becoming the candidate to receive the most votes in the state's history with 1 million 392.386 votes[3] according to the final electoral tally.[4]
Contents
Election as Governor
Shortly after beginning his term as a congressman in 2009, Duarte de Ochoa began to be mentioned as one of the major PRI candidates for Governor of Veracruz in the 2010 elections. His candidacy received support from the Confederación Nacional Campesina and the Confederación de Trabajadores de México,[5][6] and he was designated PRI candidate for the governorship on March 27, 2010.[7]
The governor's race for the 2010 State Elections of Veracruz was between Javier Duarte de Ochoa of PRI, Miguel Angel Yunes Linares of the PAN and the incumbent Dante Delgado Rannauro, who had been elected as part of a coalition between PRD, PT and Convergence. When voting closed on July 2, 2010 Duarte de Ochoa was originally declared winner with 50% of the votes, with only 36% for the closest contender Dante Delgado Rannauro.[8] However, accusations of suspicious votes and rampant fraud led the opposition parties to file a formal request for an investigation and vote-by-vote recount, which was accepted by the PRI on July 8, 2010.[9] Duarte de Ochoa had received a record number of votes, with over 79 thousand more than the incumbent Dante Delgado Rannauro had received in the previous election, and telephone recordings were revealed in which former PRI governor and Duarte de Ochoa supporter Fidel Herrera Beltrán was heard pledging to use state resources to support the Duarte de Ochoa campaign.[10] However, although the Election Tribunal annulled 260 voting boxes, bringing the margin of the win to just 2%, they claimed that the opposition had not presented sufficient proof to annul the election, and Duarte de Ochoa was declared the victor on July 26, 2010.[11][12]
Controversies
Bodies found in Boca del Rio
In September 2011, 35 bodies were found tortured and murdered in two abandoned trucks in the town of Boca del Rio, Veracruz, outside a building where governor Duarte de Ochoa was conducting a meeting.[13] As evidence emerged that the killings had been made possible through police collusion, the governor took the unprecedented step of disbanding the entire Boca del Rio police force in an attempt to root out corruption.[14]
25 million pesos in state money transported in suitcases for unknown purposes
On Friday January 28, 2012 members of the Federal Police arrested Said Zepeda and Miguel Morales, who were carrying a briefcase and a backpack with cash totalling 25 million pesos (nearly $2 million) on an official Velacruz state government plane with unverified origin or destination, and which was suspected of being sent for unlawful purposes by the Duarte de Ochoa government.[15] The cash was seized and a federal investigation was launched to determine whether the source of the money was legitimate, and if it indeed belonged to the state government of Veracruz. Finance Secretary Tomas Ruiz Gonzalez claimed that in spite of the odd mode of transportation, the money was legal and intended to pay for the advertisement of local festivals.[16] Soon after, the Duarte de Ochoa administration's state treasurer Benitez Vicente González resigned without explanation.[17] The federal investigation eventually found no evidence for illegal activity, and the cash was returned to the Veracruz government on 5 June 2015 with interest.[18]
Journalist killings
Since Duarte de Ochoa took office in December 2010, his tenure has seen a number of cases of local journalists under threat.[19]
Duarte has issued numerous threats to journalists in several interviews.[20] As of 1 August 2015, twelve journalists and crime reporters have been killed during the tenure of Duarte de Ochoa, and three more have gone missing[21] Most of the cases have gone unsolved.[22] The most notorious case was that of journalist Regina Martínez Pérez, widely known for her reporting on Veracruz state corruption and its links to drug cartels, who was found strangled to death in her apartment on 28 April 2012.[23] State officials claimed her murder was unrelated to the regular threats of violence she was receiving for her reporting, but was rather a crime of passion following a robbery, and on 9 April they sentenced Jorge Antonio Hernández Silva to 38 years in prison for the murder.[24][25]
Due to the unprecedented number of journalist killings during Duarte de Ochoa's term as governor, the international association Reporters Without Borders named the state of Veracruz one of the ten most dangerous places in the world in which to practice journalism.[26]
References
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Preceded by | Governor of Veracruz 2010 — Present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |