Jean Richepin
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Jean Richepin | |
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Born | Auguste-Jules Richepin 4 February 1849 Médéa, French Algeria |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Paris, France |
Occupation | Poet, novelist and dramatist |
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Jean Richepin (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ ʁiʃpɛ̃]; 4 February 1849 – 12 December 1926) was a French poet, novelist and dramatist.
Biography
Son of an army doctor, Jean Richepin was born 4 February 1849 at Médéa, French Algeria. At school and at the École Normale Supérieure he gave evidence of brilliant, if somewhat undisciplined, powers, for which he found physical vent in different directions—first as a franc-tireur in the Franco-German War, and afterwards as actor, sailor and stevedore—and an intellectual outlet in the writing of poems, plays and novels which vividly reflected his erratic but unmistakable talent. A play, L'Étoile, written by him in collaboration with André Gill (1840–1885), was produced in 1873; but Richepin was virtually unknown until the publication, in 1876, of a volume of verse entitled La Chanson des gueux, when his outspokenness resulted in his being imprisoned and fined for outrage aux mœurs.[1]
The same quality characterized his succeeding volumes of verse: Les Caresses (1877), Les Blasphèmes (1884), La Mer (1886), Mes paradis (1894), La Bombarde (1899). His novels have developed in style from the morbidity and brutality of Les morts bizarres (1876), La Glu (1881) and Le Pavé (1883) to the more thoughtful psychology of Madame André (1878), Sophie Monnier (1884), Cisarine (1888), L'Aîné (1893), Grandes amoureuses (1896) and La Gibasse (1899), and the more simple portrayal of life in Miarka (1883), Les Braves Gens (1886), Truandailles (1890), La Miseloque (1892) and Flamboche (1895).
His plays, though occasionally marred by his characteristic propensity for dramatic violence of thought and language, constitute in many respects his best work. During the 1880s he had an affair with Sarah Bernhardt, the greatest actress of the time. Most of these were produced at the Comédie française. He also wrote Miarka (1905), adapted from his novel, for the music of Alexandre Georges, and Le mage (1891) for the music of Jules Massenet. A friend of Emmanuel Chabrier, he helped the composer to correct and salvage the libretto of Le roi malgré lui, as well as providing the words for La Sulamite.
In addition, his novel La Glu was the basis for an opera by Gabriel Dupont as well as one by Camille Erlanger. A friend of Arthur Rimbaud, he was one of only "seven known recipients" of the first edition of A Season in Hell.[2]
On 14 June 1913 a banquet was held by the Ligue des Gourmandes, Xeme Diner d’Epicure at the Hyde Park Hotel in London. The menu was designed by August Escoffier the then President and founder who made a formal toast.
He died in Paris. His son, Jacques was also a dramatist.
Works
- Nana Sahib (1883)
- Monsieur Scapin (1886)
- Le Flibustier (1888; the basis for an opera of the same name by César Cui)
- Par le glaive (1892)
- Vers la joie (1894)
- Le Chemineau (1897)
- Le Chien de garde (1898)
- Les Truands (1899)
- Don Quichotte (1905)
- L'Aile, Roman des Temps Nouveaux (1911) translated as The Wing by Brian Stableford (2011) ISBN 978-1-61227-053-1
- Nouvelle Mythologie Illustree, Tome I & II (1920)
- Le Coin des Fous (1921) translated as The Crazy Corner by Brian Stableford (2013) ISBN 978-1-61227-142-2
Notes
- ↑ Yve-Plessis, R. Bibliographie raisonée l'argot et de la langue verte en France du xv au xx siècle (Paris, 1901), p. 128.
- ↑ Robb (2001), p. 233: Rimbaud gave the others to his mother, Paul Verlaine, Raoul Ponchon, Ernest Delahaye, Jean-Louis Forain and Ernest Millot.
References
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Further reading
- Arnold Guyot Cameron (1905). Selections from Jean Richepin, Silver, Burdett and Co.
- Kate Hyde Dunbar (1939). Jean Richepin, Poet and Dramatist, University of Georgia.
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jean Richepin. |
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- Works by Jean Richepin at Gallica
- Works by Jean Richepin at Hathi Trust
- A Masterpiece of Crime
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- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Articles with Internet Archive links
- 1849 births
- 1926 deaths
- People from Médéa
- Pieds-Noirs
- École Normale Supérieure alumni
- Members of the Académie française
- Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur
- French opera librettists
- French poets
- French dramatists and playwrights
- 19th-century French novelists
- 20th-century French novelists
- French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
- French male poets
- French male novelists
- French male dramatists and playwrights