List of Jewish American politicians
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This is a list of notable Jewish American politicians, arranged chronologically.
Contents
Federal government
Senators
Current senators
#3333FF || California|| style="background:#cfc;"| 1 || || Dianne Feinstein|| Democratic|| Mayor of San Francisco, San Francisco Board of Supervisors|| Stanford University(B.A.)||November 10, 1992||June 22, 1933||January 3, 2019 #3333FF || Connecticut|| style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 ||
|| Richard Blumenthal|| Democratic|| Connecticut Attorney General, Connecticut Senate, Connecticut House of Representatives|| Harvard University(B.A.)
Trinity College, Cambridge(attended)
Yale University(J.D.)|| January 5, 2011 || February 13, 1946 || January 3, 2023 #3333FF || Hawaii|| style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 || || Brian Schatz|| Democratic|| Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, Hawaii House of Representatives|| Pomona College(B.A.)||December 26, 2012||October 20, 1972||January 3, 2023 #3333FF || Maryland|| style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||
|| Ben Cardin|| Democratic|| U.S. House, Maryland House of Delegates|| University of Pittsburgh(B.A.)
University of Maryland, Baltimore(J.D.)||January 3, 2007||October 5, 1943||January 3, 2019 #3333FF || Minnesota|| style="background:#cfc;"| 3 || || Al Franken|| Democratic|| || Harvard College(B.A.)||July 7, 2009||May 21, 1951||January 3, 2019 #3333FF || New York|| style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 || 95px|| Chuck Schumer|| Democratic|| U.S. House, New York State Assembly|| Harvard University(A.B.; J.D.)||January 3, 1999||November 23, 1950||January 3, 2023 #3333FF || Oregon|| style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 ||
|| Ron Wyden|| Democratic|| U.S. House|| University of California, Santa Barbara(attended)
Stanford University(B.A.)
University of Oregon(J.D.)||February 6, 1996||May 3, 1949||January 3, 2023 #3333FF || Vermont|| style="background:#cfc;"| 1 || || Bernie Sanders|| Democratic[1][2]|| Mayor of Burlington, U.S. House|| Brooklyn College(attended)
University of Chicago(B.A.)||January 3, 2007||September 8, 1941||January 3, 2019
State | Class | Senator | Name | Party | Prior public office/position | Education | Assumed office | Date of birth | Term expires |
---|
Former senators
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
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- Rudy Boschwitz (R-MN: 1978–1991)[3][4]
- Barbara Boxer (D-CA: 1993-2017)
- William Cohen (R-ME: 1978-1997)
- Norm Coleman (R-MN: 2003–2009)[5]
- Russell Feingold (D-WI: 1993–2011)
- Ernest Gruening (D-AK: 1959-1969)
- Chic Hecht (R-NV: 1983–1989)[4]
- Jacob K. Javits (R-NY: 1957–1981)[4]
- Herbert Kohl (D-WI: 1988–2013)
- Herbert Lehman (D-NY: 1950-1957)
- Carl Levin (D-MI: 1979-2015)
- Joe Lieberman (D-CT: 1989–2013)[6]
- Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ: 1982–2001; 2003–2013)[7]
- Howard Metzenbaum (D-OH: 1974 1976–1995)
- Richard Neuberger (D-OR: 1955-1960)
- Abraham A. Ribicoff (D-CT: 1962–1980)[8]
- Warren Rudman (R-NH: 1980–1993)[4]
- Arlen Specter (R/D-PA: 1981–2011)[4]
- Richard Stone (D-FL: 1975-1980)
- Paul Wellstone (D-MN: 1991–2002)[3]
- David Levy Yulee (D-FL: 1845–1851; 1855–1861)
- Edward Zorinsky (D-NE: 1976–1987)
Representatives
Current representatives
#3333FF || California 28|| || Adam Schiff[9]|| Democratic || Judaism[citation needed]|| California State Senate, Assistant Prosecutor for the United States Attorney for the Southern District of California|| Stanford University
Harvard University|| 2001 || 1960 || #3333FF || California 30|| || Brad Sherman[10]|| Democratic || Jewish|| California Board of Equalization|| University of California, Los Angeles
Harvard Law School|| 1997 || 1954 || #3333FF || California 47|| || Alan Lowenthal[11]|| Democratic || Jewish|| California State Senate, California State Assembly|| Ohio State University
Hobart College|| 2013 || 1941 || #3333FF || California 53|| 75px|| Susan Davis[12]|| Democratic || Jewish|| California State Assembly|| University of California, Berkeley
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|| 2001 || 1944 || #3333FF || Colorado 2|| || Jared Polis[13]|| Democratic || Jewish|| Colorado State Board of Education, Internet Executive || Princeton University|| 2009 || 1975 || First openly gay man elected as a freshman #3333FF || Florida 21||
|| Lois Frankel[11]|| Democratic || Jewish|| West Palm Beachmayor || Boston University
Georgetown University Law Center|| 2013 || 1948 || #3333FF || Florida 22|| || Ted Deutch[14]|| Democratic || Jewish|| Florida Senate|| University of Michigan
University of Michigan Law School|| 2010* || 1966 || #3333FF || Florida 23|| || Debbie Wasserman Schultz[15]|| Democratic || Jewish|| Florida Senate, Florida House of Representatives|| University of Florida|| 2005 || 1966 || Former Chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee#3333FF || Illinois 9||
|| Jan Schakowsky|| Democratic || Jewish|| Illinois House of Representatives|| University of Illinois|| 1999 || 1944 || Democratic leadership as a Chief Deputy Whip #3333FF || Illinois 10||
|| Brad Schneider[16]|| Democratic || Jewish|| Former Member of Congress || Northwestern|| 2017 || 1961 || #3333FF || Kentucky 3||
|| John Yarmuth[17]|| Democratic || Jewish|| Newspaper Publisher, Vice-President for University Relations University of Louisville|| Yale University|| 2007 || 1947 || First Jewish congressman from Kentucky #3333FF || Maryland 8|||| Jamie Raskin[16]|| Democratic || Jewish|| Maryland Senate|| Harvard University
Harvard Law School|| 2017 || 1962 || #3333FF || Michigan 9|| || Sander Levin[18]|| Democratic || Jewish|| U.S. Government administrator || University of Chicago
Columbia University
Harvard Law School|| 1983 || 1931 || Former chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means#3333FF || Nevada 3|| || Jacky Rosen[16]|| Democratic || Jewish|| || University of Minnesota|| 2017 || 1957 || #3333FF || New Jersey 5|| 75px|| Josh Gottheimer[16]|| Democratic || Jewish|| Speechwriter for President Bill Clinton|| University of Pennsylvania
Harvard Law School|| 2017 || 1975 || #E81B23 || New York 1|| || Lee Zeldin[11]|| Republican || Jewish|| New York Senate|| University at Albany, SUNY
Albany Law School|| 2015 || 1980 || #3333FF || New York 10|| 75px|| Jerrold Nadler[19]|| Democratic || Jewish|| New York State Assembly|| Columbia University
Fordham University|| 1992* || 1947 || #3333FF || New York 16|| || Eliot Engel[20]|| Democratic || Jewish|| high school teacher, New York State Assembly|| Lehman College
New York Law School|| 1989 || 1947 || #3333FF || New York 17|| || Nita Lowey[21]|| Democratic || Jewish|| New York Assistant Secretary of State || Mount Holyoke College|| 1989 || 1937 || First female and second chairperson of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee#E81B23 || Tennessee 8|||| David Kustoff[16]|| Republican || Jewish|| Former U.S. Attorneyfor the Western District of Tennessee|| University of Memphis|| 2017 || 1966 || #3333FF || Tennessee 9||
|| Steve Cohen[22]|| Democratic || Jewish|| Tennessee Senate, Attorney || Vanderbilt University
University of Memphis|| 2007 || 1949 || First Jewish congressman from Tennessee
District | Name | Party | Religion | Prior experience | Education | Assumed office | Born in | Notes |
---|
Former representatives
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- Bella Abzug (D-NY: 1973–1977)
- Anthony C. Beilenson (D-CA: 1977–1997)[23]
- Howard Berman (D-CA: 1983–2013)[24]
- Eric Cantor (R-VA: 2001–2014)[25] Former House Majority Leader
- Sam Coppersmith (D-AZ: 1993–1995)[26]
- Peter Deutsch (D-FL: 1993–2005)[27]
- Mickey Edwards (R-OK:1977–1993)[28][29]
- Rahm Emanuel (D-IL: 2003–2009), also Cabinet-level officer;[30] current Mayor of Chicago
- Eric Fingerhut (D-OH: 1993-95)
- Bob Filner (D-CA: 1993–2012)[31]
- Jon D. Fox (R-PA: 1995–1999)[32]
- Martin Frost (D-TX: 1979–2005)[33]
- Sam Gejdenson (D-CT: 1981–2001)[34]
- Gabrielle Giffords (D-AZ: 2007–2012)[35]
- Bill Graidson (R-OH 1st and 2nd: 1975–1983; 1983–1993)[36]
- Alan Grayson (D-FL: 2013–2017, 2001–2011)
- Jane Harman (D-CA: 1993–1999, 2001–2011)[37]
- Julius Houseman (D-MI 5th: 1883–1885)[38]
- Steve Israel (D-NY:2001-2017)
- Julius Kahn (R-CA:1899–1924)
- Florence Prag Kahn (R-CA:1925–1937), first Jewish woman elected
- Ed Koch (D-NY 17th and 18th: 1969–1973; 1973–1977)[39]
- Tom Lantos (D-CA: 1981–2008), also Chairman of the House Committee on International Relations
- William Lehman (D-FL:1973–1993)[40]
- Mel Levine (D-CA: 1983–1993)
- Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky (D-PA: 1995–1997)
- Edward Mezvinsky (D-IA: 1973–1977)
- Philip Phillips (D-AL:1853–1855)[41]
- Allyson Schwartz (D-PA: 2005–2015)
- Gladys Spellman (D-MD: 1975–1981)[42]
- Sam Steiger (R-AZ: 1967–1977)[26]
- Henry Waxman (D-CA: 1975–2015),[43] also Chairman of Energy and Commerce Committee
- Robert Wexler (D-FL: 1997–2010)[44]
- Anthony Weiner (D-NY: 1999–2011)[45][46]
- Ted Weiss (D-NY: 1977–1992)
- Sidney R. Yates (D-IL: 1949–1963; 1965–1999)[47]
- Dick Zimmer (R-NJ: 1991–1997)[48]
Supreme Court justices
Current justices
Name | Born | Appt. by | Age at appt. | First day / Length of service |
Previous positions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
March 15, 1933 (age Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) in Brooklyn, New York |
Bill Clinton | 60 | August 10, 1993 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1980–1993); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union (1973–1980); Professor, Columbia Law School (1972–1980); Professor, Rutgers University School of Law (1963–1972) |
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August 15, 1938 (age Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) in San Francisco, California |
Bill Clinton | 55 | August 3, 1994 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1990–1994); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1980–1990); Professor, Harvard Law School (1967–1980) |
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April 28, 1960 (age Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) in New York, New York |
Barack Obama | 50 | August 7, 2010 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
Solicitor General of the United States (2009–2010); Dean of Harvard Law School (2003–2009); Professor, Harvard Law School (2001–2003); Visiting Professor, Harvard Law School (1999–2001); Associate White House Counsel (1995–1999); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council (1995–1999); Professor, University of Chicago Law School (1995); Associate Professor, University of Chicago Law School (1991–1995) |
Former justices
Name | Born | Died | Appt. by | Retired under | Age at appt. | First day | Date of retirement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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November 13, 1856 in Louisville, Kentucky |
October 5, 1941 in Washington, D.C. |
Woodrow Wilson | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 55 | June 1, 1916 | February 13, 1939 |
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May 24, 1870 in New York, New York |
July 9, 1938 in Port Chester, New York |
Herbert Hoover | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 61 | March 2, 1932 | July 9, 1938 |
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November 15, 1882 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
February 22, 1965 in Washington, D.C. |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | John F. Kennedy | 56 | January 20, 1939 | August 28, 1962 |
August 8, 1908 in Chicago, Illinois |
January 19, 1990 in Washington, D.C. |
John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 53 | September 28, 1962 | July 26, 1965 | |
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June 19, 1910 in Memphis, Tennessee |
April 5, 1982 in Washington, D.C. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | Richard Nixon | 55 | October 4, 1965 | May 14, 1969 |
Cabinet officials
Current Cabinet secretaries
Office | Secretary | Name | Assumed office | Date of birth | Prior public office/position | Education |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of the Treasury | 95px | Steve Mnuchin | February 13, 2017 | December 21, 1962 | none | Yale University (A.B.) |
Secretary of Veterans Affairs | 95px | David Shulkin | February 14, 2017 | June 22, 1959 | Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health | Hampshire College (A.B.) Drexel University (M.D.) |
Obama Cabinet secretaries
Office | Secretary | Name | Assumed office | Date of birth | Prior public office/position | Education |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of the Treasury | ![]() |
Jack Lew | February 28, 2013 | August 29, 1955 | White House Chief of Staff, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources | Harvard University (A.B.) Georgetown University (J.D.) |
Secretary of Commerce | ![]() |
Penny Pritzker | June 26, 2013 | May 2, 1959 | none | Harvard University (A.B.) Stanford University (J.D., M.B.A.) |
State government
Governors
Current governors
#E81B23 || Missouri|| 75px|| Eric Greitens[16]|| Republican|| January 9, 2017 || January 11, 2021|| No Previous Positions Held
State | Governor | Name | Party | Assumed office | Term expires | Notes |
---|
Former governors
#3333FF #3333FF #3333FF #008000 #3333FF #3333FF #3333FF #3333FF #3333FF #3333FF #E81B23 #3333FF #3333FF #DDDDBB #3333FF #3333FF #E81B23 #3333FF #3333FF #3333FF #3333FF #3333FF #3333FF
Name | Party | State | Term | Other Public Office/Position | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moses Alexander[49] | Democratic | Idaho | 1915-1919 | Mayor of Boise, Idaho | Idaho's first and so far only Jewish governor | |
Simon Bamberger[50] | Democratic | Utah | 1917-1921 | First non-Mormon, first Democrat, and first and to date only person of Jewish heritage to be elected governor of the state of Utah | ||
Washington Bartlett[51] | Democratic | California | 1887 | Mayor of San Francisco | California's first and so far only Jewish governor | |
David Emanuel[52] | Democratic-Republican | Georgia | 1801 | Emanuel is considered to be the first Jew elected to public office in the South and the first Jewish governor of any U.S. state, although he may not have been an openly practicing Jew. As an adult he became a Presbyterian, confusing later researchers about his identity, but modern historians accept that he was Jewish.[52] | ||
Neil Goldschmidt[53] | Democratic | Oregon | 1987-1991 | United States Secretary of Transportation Mayor of Portland, Oregon |
||
Ernest Gruening[54] | Democratic | Territory of Alaska | 1939-1953 | United States Senator | ||
Henry Horner[55] | Democratic | Illinois | 1933-1940 | Illinois' first Jewish governor | ||
Madeleine Kunin[56] | Democratic | Vermont | 1985-1991 | United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein Lieutenant Governor of Vermont |
Vermont's first and, to date, only female governor | |
Herbert H. Lehman[57] | Democratic | New York | 1933-1942 | United States Senator Lieutenant Governor of New York |
||
Frank Licht[58] | Democratic | Rhode Island | 1969-1973 | Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Superior Court Member of the Rhode Island Senate |
Rhode Island's first Jewish governor | |
Linda Lingle[59] | Republican | Hawaii | 2002-2010 | Mayor of Maui | Hawaii's first and, to date, only female and Jewish governor | |
Marvin Mandel[60] | Democratic | Maryland | 1969-1979 | Maryland's first and to date only Jewish governor | ||
Jack Markell[61] | Democratic | Delaware | 2009-2017 | Treasurer of Delaware | Former Chairperson of the National Governors Association Former Chairperson of the Democratic Governors Association |
|
Julius Meier[62] | Independent | Oregon | 1931-1935 | Oregon's first Jewish governor | ||
Ed Rendell[63] | Democratic | Pennsylvania | 2003-2011 | Mayor of Philadelphia | ||
Abraham Ribicoff[64] | Democratic | Connecticut | 1955-1961 | United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare United States Senator Member of the U.S. House of Representatives |
Connecticut's first and to date only Jewish governor | |
Edward S. Salomon[65][66] | Republican | Washington Territory | 1870-1872 | |||
Arthur Seligman[67] | Democratic | New Mexico | 1931-1933 | New Mexico's first native-born, non-Hispanic, governor of Jewish ancestry | ||
Samuel H. Shapiro[68] | Democratic | Illinois | 1968-1969 | Lieutenant Governor of Illinois | ||
Milton Shapp[69] | Democratic | Pennsylvania | 1971-1979 | Pennsylvania's first Jewish governor | ||
Peter Shumlin[70] | Democratic | Vermont | 2011-2017 | Vermont House of Representatives Former President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate |
||
Eliot Spitzer[71] | Democratic | New York | 2007-2008 | New York Attorney General | ||
Bruce Sundlun[72] | Democratic | Rhode Island | 1991-1995 |
Lieutenant governors
Current lieutenant governors
#3333FF || Connecticut|| || Nancy Wyman[73]|| Democrat|| January 5, 2011 || 2019|| Comptroller of Connecticut
State | Governor | Name | Party | Assumed office | Term expires | Prior public office/position |
---|
Former lieutenant governors
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
- Jerry Abramson (D-KY: 2011–2014)[74]
- Jay Dardenne (R-LA: 2010–2016)[75]
- Matthew Denn (D-DE: 2009–2015)[76]
- Lee Fisher (D-OH: 2007–2011)[77]
- Ken Rothman (D-MO: 1981–1985)[78]
- Harriett Woods (D-MO: 1985–1989)[78]
Municipal government
Mayors of major cities
Current mayors of major cities
#3333FF || Anchorage|| Alaska|| || Ethan Berkowitz[79]|| Democratic|| July 1, 2015 || 2019 || Member of Alaska House of Representatives #3333FF || Austin|| Texas||
|| Steve Adler[80]|| Democratic|| January 6, 2015 || 2019 || #3333FF || Burlington|| Vermont|| || Miro Weinberger[81]|| Democratic|| April 2, 2012 || 2016 || #3333FF || Chattanooga|| Tennessee|| || Andy Berke[82]|| Democratic|| April 15, 2013 || 2017 || Member of the Tennessee Senate#3333FF || Chicago|| Illinois||
|| Rahm Emanuel[30]|| Democratic|| May 16, 2011 || 2019 || White House Chief of Staff
U.S. House#3333FF || Jersey City|| New Jersey|| || Steven Fulop[83]|| Democratic|| July 1, 2013 || 2017 || Jersey City Councilman #DDDDBB || Las Vegas|| Nevada||
|| Carolyn Goodman[84]|| Independent|| July 6, 2011 || 2019 || #3333FF || Los Angeles|| California ||
|| Eric Garcetti[85]|| Democratic|| July 1, 2013 || 2017 || President of the Los Angeles City Council
Los Angeles City Councilman#3333FF || Madison|| Wisconsin|| || Paul Soglin[86]|| Democratic|| April 19, 2011 || 2019 || #3333FF || Oakland|| California||
||Libby Schaaf|| Democratic|| January 5, 2015 || 2019 || Member of Oakland City Council#3333FF || St. Petersburg|| Florida||
|| Rick Kriseman[87]|| Democratic|| January 2, 2014 || 2017 || Member of the Florida House of Representatives#3333FF || Tucson|| Arizona|| 75px|| Jonathan Rothschild[88]|| Democratic|| December 5, 2011 || 2015 ||
City | State | Mayor | Name | Party | Assumed office | Term expires | Prior public office/position |
---|
Former mayors of major cities
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
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- Jerry Abramson (D-Louisville, KY: 1986–1999; 2003-2011)[74]
- Moses Alexander (D-Boise, ID: 1897–1899; 1901-1903)[49]
- Abe Aronovitz (R-Miami, FL: 1953-1955)[89]
- Harry Bacharach (R-Atlantic City, NJ: 1912; 1916–1920; 1930-1935)[90]
- Walt Bachrach (R-Cincinnati, OH: 1960-1967[26]
- Abraham Beame (D-New York, NY: 1974-1977)
- Martin Behrman (D-New Orleans, LA: 1904-1920; 1925-1926)[91]
- Bruce Blakeman (First Presiding Officer of Nassau County, N.Y.)
- Michael Bloomberg (R then I:New York, NY: 2002-2013)[92]
- Richard Berkley (R-Kansas City, MO: 1979-1991)[93]
- David Cicilline (D-Providence, RI: 2003-2011)[11]
- Larry Cohen (D-Saint Paul, MN: 1972-1976)[94]
- Josh Cohen (D-Annapolis, MD: 2009-2013)[95]
- Norm Coleman (R-Saint Paul, MN: 1997-2002)[5]
- Leopold David (Anchorage, AK: 1920-1923), first mayor of Anchorage[96]
- Mutt Evans (D-Durham, NC: 1951-1963)[97]
- Dianne Feinstein (D-San Francisco, CA: 1978-1988)
- Bob Filner (D-San Diego, CA: 2012-2013)[31]
- Samuel Folz (D-Kalamazoo, MI: 1903)[98]
- Lois Frankel (D-West Palm Beach, FL: 2003-2011)[11]
- Sandra Freedman (D-Tampa, FL: 1986-1995)[99]
- Jeffrey Friedman (D-Austin, TX: 1975-1977)[100]
- Eva Galambos (R-Sandy Springs, GA: 2005-2014)[101]
- Bailey Gatzert (I-Seattle, WA: 1875-1876)[102]
- Susan Golding (R-San Diego, CA: 1992-2000)[103]
- Neil Goldschmidt (D-Portland, OR: 1973-1979)[53]
- Stephen Goldsmith (R-Indianapolis, IN: 1992-2000)[104]
- Oscar Goodman (D then I:Las Vegas, NV: 1999-2011)
- Phil Gordon (D-Phoenix, AZ: 2004-2012)[105]
- Bill Graidson (R-Cincinnati, OH: 1971)[36]
- Robert Harris (D-Ann Arbor, MI: 1969-1973)[106]
- Adlene Harrison (D-Dallas, TX: 1976)[107]
- Julius Houseman (D-Grand Rapids, MI: 1872-1873; 1874–1875)[38]
- Vera Katz (D-Portland, OR: 1993-2005)[108]
- Ed Koch (D-New York, NY: 1978-1989)[39]
- Joseph Lazarow (R-Atlantic City, NJ: 1976-1982)[109]
- Henry Loeb (D-Memphis, TN: 1960-1963; 1968-1971),[110] later converted to Episcopalianism
- Zachariah J. Loussac (D-Anchorage, AK: 1948-1951)[111]
- Sophie Masloff (D-Pittsburgh, PA: 1988-1994)[112]
- Sam Massell (D-Atlanta, GA: 1970-1974)[113]
- Laura Miller (D-Dallas, TX: 2002-2007)[114]
- Arthur Naftalin (D-Minneapolis, MN: 1961-1969)[94]
- Meyera Oberndorf (D-Virginia Beach, VA: 1988-2009)[115]
- Ed Rendell (D-Philadelphia, PA: 1992-2000)
- Bernie Sanders (I-Burlington, VT: 1981-1989)
- Murray Seasongood (I-Cincinnati, OH: 1929-1929)[116]
- Kel Seliger (R-Amarillo, TX: 1993-2001)[117]
- Florence Shapiro (R-Plano, TX: 1990-1992)[118]
- Joseph Simon (R-Portland, OR: 1909-1911)[119]
- Jerry Springer (D-Cincinnati, OH: 1977-1978)[120]
- Sam Steiger (R-Prescott, AZ: 1999-2001)
- Annette Strauss (D-Dallas, TX: 1987-1991)[121]
- Adolph Sutro (R-San Francisco, CA: 1895-1897)[122]
- Susan Weiner (R-Savannah, GA: 1992-1996)[123]
- Edward Zorinsky (R-Omaha, NE: 1973–1976)[124]
Presidential candidates
- Milton Shapp ran for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 1976 but ended the campaign after 89 days and not even winning Pennsylvania where he was governor.
- Arlen Specter ran for the Republican Nomination for President in 1996, but dropped out before the Iowa Caucuses. He later became a Democrat.
- Joe Lieberman ran for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States in 2004. In the previous presidential election, he was the Democratic candidate for vice president.
- Jill Stein was the Green Party nominee for president in 2012. She lost with 0.36% of the vote, or 470,000 votes. She ran in the 2016 Presidential Election, but lost with just over one percent.
- Bernie Sanders was running for president in 2016 as a Democrat. He became the first Jewish candidate to win a Democratic party primary with a victory in New Hampshire. He lost the nomination to Hillary Clinton.[125]
See also
References
- ↑ Meckler, Laura and Nicholas, Peter. "Questions Loom About Bernie Sanders Qualifying for First Democratic Primary", Wall Street Journal (November 4, 2015).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Norm Coleman
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 313–320. ISBN 9780810857315.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 310–312. ISBN 9780810857315.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/JHouseman.html
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 http://forward.com/news/170527/ed-koch-fiercely-secular-jew-takes-unique-new-york/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 298–299. ISBN 9780810857315.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Bamberger.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Gruening.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/linglelinda.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/EliotSpitzer.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ ww.adn.com/article/20150701/berkowitz-sworn-anchorage-mayor-downtown-ceremony
- ↑ http://www.thejewishoutlook.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1507&Itemid=58
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.bjf.org/daily-updates/669-alison-lebovitz-on-chattanoogas-new-jewish-mayor-israeli-drs-help-treat-bombing-suspect.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19790328&id=dI5QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9BEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6050,6042907&hl=en
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Minnesota.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://sdcitybeat.com/print-article-9277-permanent.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Zachariah J. Loussac
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0004_0_04316.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.thejc.com/arts/arts-interviews/jerry-springer-i-was-a-poor-refugee%E2%80%99
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Zorinsky.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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