Tesla Cybertruck

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This article is about the Tesla pickup. For Tesla's semi-trailer truck, see Tesla Semi.

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Tesla Cybertruck
File:Cybertruck render.jpg
Tesla Cybertruck testing
Overview
Manufacturer Tesla, Inc.
Also called
  • * Cybertruck[1]
    • Cybrtrk[2]
    • Tesla Truck
    • Tesla Pickup
Designer
Body and chassis
Class
Body style Polygonal
Layout Rear motor, rear-wheel drive
Dual- or tri-motor, all-wheel drive
Platform
  • Tesla in-house
Related Tesla Model X

Tesla Cybertruck is an upcoming all-electric battery-powered light commercial vehicle in development by Tesla, Inc. Three models have been announced, with range estimates of 250–500 miles (400–800 km) and an estimated 0–60 mph time of 2.9–6.5 seconds, depending on the model.[5]

The stated goal of the Tesla in developing Cybertruck is to displace a large portion of the roughly 6,500 fossil fuel powered trucks sold per day in the US.[6][7] Construction will make use of stainless steel and titanium.[3]

The base price of the RWD model of the vehicle will be $39,900, with AWD models starting at $49,900.[8][9]

Features

The truck will use self-levelling suspension which compensates for variable load and some models will have all-wheel drive.[10] Other standard features include on-board power inverters for supplying both 110 and 220-Volt electricity, allowing use of power tools without a portable generator.[11] An air compressor for powering pneumatic tools is included.[12] All vehicles will also come standard with Tesla Autopilot, and will have the hardware capabilities for fully autonomous operation. Tesla is accepting pre-orders for the $7,000 'full self-driving' option.[13]

Range of the Cybertruck varies from 250 to 500+ miles (400 to 800+ km), depending on configuration selections.

The stainless steel exterior is bullet-resistant against 9 mm caliber bullets.[14][15]

Elon Musk has stated that the design will allow for full-cabin pressurization and drivability as an amphibious vehicle, and operation on Mars.[16][17] This capability, however, was not mentioned during the unveiling.

Timeline

In 2012[18] and 2013 Elon Musk discussed the desire to build a truck with load-compensating suspension, making comparisons with a Ford F-250.[19][20] In early-2014 Musk predicted 4–5 years before work could start on the product.[21]

In mid-2016, Musk outlined the intent for a new kind of consumer pickup truck,[22] and suggested using the same chassis for a van and a pickup truck.[23] In late-2017, the size was estimated to be at least that of a Ford F-150, in order to be large enough to enable a "game-changing" feature.[24] During the Tesla Semi and Tesla Roadster unveiling in November 2017, a picture of a "pickup truck that can carry a pickup truck" was displayed.[25] Background ideas had been in preparation for nearly five years.[26]

In 2018 Musk speculated on the possibility of a tail lift allowing easier access to ground-level, designed using a four-bar linkage.[27] As of late-2018, Tesla was working on two approaches for the van project: either using a bare-bones Mercedes-Benz Sprinter glider chassis, with Tesla then adding electric transmission, battery and electronics;[28] or alternatively designing and manufacturing the complete vehicle to a Tesla design, requiring more time.[28] A prototype was anticipated to be ready to show in 2019.[29]

In February 2019, the CEO of Daimler Dieter Zetsche stated that talks with Tesla had been initiated via Jerome Guillen, and were on-going.[30]

In March 2019, following the Tesla Model Y launch, Elon Musk distributed a teaser image of a vehicle described as having a cyberpunk or Blade Runner style,[31] with the form resembling a futuristic armoured personnel carrier.[32][14][33]

In mid-2019, the towing capacity of the vehicle was stated to meet or exceed a Ford F-150.[34] Musk noted plans for an amphibious vehicle based partly on Wet Nellie, the submarine car from the film The Spy Who Loved Me.[35][17]

In October 2019 Musk stated "I think the Tesla Cybertruck is our best product ever".[36]

Design

Specifications

All models of the Cybertruck will have the following features standard: 250kW+ Supercharging capability, Autopilot, Adaptive Air Suspension, on-board 120/220V AC outlets.[37]

The vehicle features an exoskeleton rather than a chassis. Motor Trend noticed the polygonal origami-folded 3 millimeter 301 stainless steel unibody rather than the traditional curved truck stamped panel body-on-frame construction, thus comparing it to Picasso's cubism, the DMC DeLorean, and the Chrysler Airflow. The powertrain is similar to the Model S/X, with an inductive rear motor and the Model 3's permanent-magnet in front for the medium model.[38] Other versions are single-motor rear wheel drive, or tri-motor.[39]

Similarly to Tesla's other vehicle offerings, customers can pre-order the Full Self Driving software upgrade, adding an additional $7,000 to the price of the configuration.[5][39]

Tesla Cybertruck model specifications[5]
Model Range (EPA est.) 0–60 mph (0-97 km/h) Top Speed Payload Towing capacity Price
Single Motor RWD 250+ miles / 400 km <6.5 seconds 110 mph (177 km/h) 3,500 lbs. / 1500 kg 7,500+ lbs. / 3,1 tonnes $39,900
Dual Motor AWD 300+ miles / 482 km <4.5 seconds 120 mph (193 km/h) 3,500 lbs. / 1500 kg 10,000+ lbs. / 4,5 tonnes $49,900
Tri Motor AWD 500+ miles / 800 km <2.9 seconds 130 mph (209 km/h) 3,500 lbs. / 1500 kg 14,000+ lbs. / 6,3 tonnes $69,900

All specifications will have 100 cubic feet (2.8 m3) of storage space, and a 6.5-foot-long (2.0 m) cargo area. As on off-road vehicle, 16 inches (40 cm) of ground clearance is provided, with a 35 degree approach angle, and 28 degree departure angle.[5]

Unveiling

Planning

In response to queries for an unveiling date,[40] on 27 July 2019 Musk stated "We're close, but the magic is in the final details. Maybe 2 to 3 months", indicating late-2019.[41] The unveiling was scheduled for 21 November 2019 at the Tesla Design Studio, next to SpaceX headquarters in Los Angeles—the same month, year and location as Blade Runner is set in.[42][43][44][45]

Presentation

During the presentation, Musk demonstrated the durability of the vehicle and its materials. Despite successful drop tests conducted on a pane of the specialized 'Tesla armor glass' and a successful pre-show test where a steel ball was thrown at the windows of the truck itself by chief of design Franz von Holzhausen with apparently no damage,[46] the windows were damaged when Holzhausen repeated the test during the show. Musk jokingly exclaimed that "the ball didn't make it through" and "we'll fix it in post" after the unexpected outcomes.[47]

Before ending the presentation, a Tesla-designed electric ATV was driven onto the stage, which was then loaded onto the bed of the truck using built-in ramps in the tailgate. The ATV rider proceeded to plug in the vehicle into the Cybertruck's onboard power outlet to charge the ATV.

Reactions

Kimbal Musk stated beforehand that it would be the most exciting product since the introduction of the Tesla Model S.[48]

The Cybertruck unveiling event was covered heavily by traditional media and online blogs/social media. Initial reactions toward the unique design were mixed, though pricing and features were attractive. In social media, many commentators expressed dislike of the sharp contours and unusual exterior of the Cybertruck.[49]

Tesla, Inc. stock was down 6% following the Cybertruck announcement. [50]

On 23 November 2019, Elon Musk tweeted that Tesla had received 146,000 orders (requiring a $100 refundable deposit) thus far, with 42% choosing the dual motor configuration, 41% choosing the tri motor configuration, and 17% choosing the single motor configuration.[51]

Production

Tesla Cybertruck production is scheduled to start in late 2021 and expand to offer more configurations in 2022.[52] Tesla has yet to announce the production location for the vehicle. The Tesla Factory in Fremont, California could be a viable location, however, the company already questioned the expandability of the factory for Model Y production, for which they restructured production lines to accommodate Model Y assembly starting in 2020.[53] Tesla could also choose to assemble the Cybertruck alongside battery packs and drivetrains at Gigafactory 1 in Nevada.

Market Potential

In the United States, the total addressable market for full-sized pickup trucks is over two million vehicles per year.[54]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Cybertruck, filed 2019-11-06.
  2. ↑ Cybrtrk, filed 2019-11-06.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. "Blade Runner – Opening Titles".
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  48. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. ↑ Tesla's Cybertruck has become the butt of every internet joke, CNN, November 22, 2019
  50. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  51. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  53. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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