1878 in music

List of years in music (table)
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This article is about music-related events in 1878.

Events

• April 9? – Franz Berwald's Symphony No. 4 receives its premiere performance, conducted by Ludvig Norman.
• May 25 – Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore debuts in London at the Opera Comique with a first run of 571 performances.
• A Dictionary of Music and Musicians edited by George Grove begins publication in the U.K.

Published popular music

• "Aloha `Oe" w.m. Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii
• "Carry Me Back To Old Virginny" w.m. James A. Bland
• "De Gospel Raft" by Frank Dumont
• "Emmet's Lullaby" Joseph K. Emmet
• From HMS Pinafore: (words by W. S. Gilbert, music by Arthur Sullivan)
  • "I Am The Captain Of The Pinafore"
  • "I Am The Ruler Of The Queen's Navee"
  • "I'm Called Little Buttercup"
  • "Kind Captain"
  • "Never Mind the Why and Wherefore"
  • "When I Was a Lad"
• "In The Evening By the Moonlight" w.m. James A. Bland
• "Keep In De Middle Ob De Road"     w.m. Will Hays
• "Ten Little Injuns" w. & m. Septimus Winner

Classical music

• Johannes Brahms
  • Motets Op. 74;
  • Eight Pieces (for piano) Op. 76;
  • Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77.
• Anton Bruckner – Symphony No. 4 (Bruckner) – 2nd version; Symphony No. 5 (Bruckner)
• Ferruccio Busoni – Piano Concerto in D, op. 17, for piano and string orchestra
• George Whitefield Chadwick – String Quartet No. 1
• Felix Otto Dessoff – String Quartet in F, Op. 7
• Antonín Dvořák –
  • Serenade for Wind Instruments (Dvořák) (op. 44/B. 77)
  • String Sextet (Dvořák), (op. 48/B. 80)
  • Slavonic Dances, Set 1 (op. 46/B. 83)
  • Three Slavonic Rhapsodies (op. 45/B. 86)
• Gabriel Fauré – Chanson Après un rêve (Op. 7 No. 1)
• Niels Gade – Capriccio for violin and orchestra in A minor
• Hans Huber – Piano Concerto No. 1 in C minor, Op. 36
• Vincent d'Indy – La forêt enchantée
• Édouard Lalo – Fantaisie norvégienne
• Giuseppe Martucci – Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor; Piano Quintet in C major, Op. 45
• Joachim Raff – Symphony No. 9 Im Sommer, Op. 208
• Josef Rheinberger – Mass in E-flat (Cantus Missæ) for double choir, Op. 109; Organ Sonata No. 5 in F-sharp Minor, Op. 111; Trio for Piano and Strings No. 2 in A, Op. 112; Piano Quintet in C, Op. 114
• Bernhard Scholz – String Quintet Op. 47
• Sergei Taneyev – Symphony no 2 in B flat minor
• Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  • Symphony No. 4 in F minor, op. 36
  • Violin Concerto in D major
  • Piano Sonata in G major (Tchaikovsky) Op. 37.

Opera

• Alfred Cellier – After All!
• Charles Gounod – Polyeucte (opera)
• Charles Edouard Lefebvre – Lucrèce
• Miguel Marqués – El anillo de hierro (libretto by Marcos Zapata, premiered in Madrid)
• Joseph Parry – Blodwen
• Emile Pessard
  • Le char premiered on January 18 at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique, Paris
  • Le Capitaine Fracasse premiered on July 2 at the Théâtre Lyrique, Paris
• Joachim Raff – Benedetto Marcello

Musical theater

• Gilbert and Sullivan – H.M.S. Pinafore, London production
• Jacques Offenbach – Madame Favart, Paris production

Births

• January 23 – Rutland Boughton, English composer
• February 16 – Selim Palmgren, Finnish composer
• February 26 – Emmy Destinn, Czech soprano
• February 28 – Artur Kapp, Estonian composer
• March 4 – Egbert Van Alstyne, American songwriter
• March 23 – Franz Schreker, Austrian composer, conductor and teacher
• March 29 – Albert Von Tilzer, American songwriter
• May 24 – Louis Fleury, flautist (d. 1926)
• May 25 – Bill Robinson, American tap dancer, singer, actor
• July 3 – George M. Cohan, American songwriter, entertainer
• July 5 – Joseph Holbrooke, English composer
• July 12 – Percy Hilder Miles, composer, violinist and teacher
• July 22 – Ernest Ball, American composer
• July 25 – Heinrich Gebhard, composer
• August 18 – Fritz Brun, composer and conductor
• August 22 – Edward Johnson (tenor), Canadian tenor
• September 17 – Vincenzo Tommasini, Italian composer
• October 18 – Blind Uncle Gaspard, American Cajun vocalist and guitarist (d. 1937)
• October 19 – Alphonse Picou, American jazz clarinettist
• November 4 – Jean Schwartz, songwriter
• November 23 – André Caplet, French composer and conductor

Deaths

• January 15 – Carlo Blasis, dancer and choreographer (b. 1797)
• February 2 – Josif Runjanin, composer (b. 1821)
• April 8 – Henriette "Jetty" Treffz, singer, first wife and business manager of Johann Strauss II (b. 1818)
• April 21 – Temistocle Solera, librettist and composer (b. 1815)
• May 6 – François Benoist, organist and composer (b. 1794)
• July 2 – François Bazin, opera composer (b. 1816)
• August 23 – Adolf Fredrik Lindblad, composer (b. 1801)
• October 13-October 25 – Ludwig Wilhelm Maurer, violinist, conductor and composer (b. 1789)
• November – Marco Aurelio Zani de Ferranti, guitarist and composer (b. 1801)
• November 13 – Carl Heissler, violinist (b. 1826)
• December 18 – Heinrich Proch, composer (b. 1809)
• December 28 – José Bernardo Alcedo, composer of the Peruvian national anthem (b. 1788)
• date unknown – Robert Heller, pianist and magician (b. 1826)