1894–95 United States Senate elections

1894–95 United States Senate elections
30 of the 88 seats in the United States Senate (as well as special elections); 45 seats needed for a majority
	380 px Results of the elections:; Democratic hold; Republican gain Republican hold; Populist gain Legislature failed to elect
Majority Party before election; ; Democratic	Elected Majority Party; ; Republican

The 1894–95 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1894 and 1895, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock.^[1] In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 2.

The Republican Party gained plurality control of the Senate with Populist Party and Silver Party support.

1 Results summary
2 Change in composition
- 2.1 Before the elections
- 2.2 Result of the general elections
- 2.3 Result of the special elections and party change
3 Race summaries
- 3.1 Elections during the 53rd Congress
- 3.2 Elections leading to the 54th Congress
- 3.3 Elections during the 54th Congress
4 Alabama
5 Arkansas
6 California (special)
7 Colorado
8 Delaware
9 Georgia
10 Georgia (special)
11 Idaho
12 Illinois
13 Iowa
14 Kansas
15 Kentucky
16 Louisiana
17 Louisiana (special, class 2)
18 Louisiana (special, class 3)
19 Maine
20 Massachusetts
21 Michigan
22 Michigan (special)
23 Minnesota
24 Mississippi
25 Mississippi (special)
26 Montana
27 Montana (special)
28 Nebraska
29 New Hampshire
30 New Jersey
31 North Carolina
32 North Carolina (special)
33 Oregon
34 Rhode Island
35 South Carolina
36 South Dakota
37 Tennessee
38 Texas
39 Virginia
40 Washington (special)
41 West Virginia
42 Wyoming
43 Wyoming (special)
44 See also
45 Notes
46 References

Results summary

Senate party division, 54th Congress (1895–1897)

Plurality: Republican: 42
Minority: Democrats: 39
Other parties: Populist: 4, Silver: 2
Total: 88
Vacant: 1, due to failure to elect. Later filled by a Democrat

Change in composition

Before the elections

At the beginning of 1894, including early elections in Mississippi and Virginia.

						D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄
D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁	D₁₀	D₉	D₈	D₇	D₆	D₅
D₁₅	D₁₆	D₁₇	D₁₈	D₁₉	D₂₀	D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄
D₃₄ Ky. Ran	D₃₃ Ga. Ran	D₃₂ Ark. Ran	D₃₁ Ala. Ran	D₃₀	D₂₉	D₂₈	D₂₇	D₂₆	D₂₅
D₃₅ La. Ran	D₃₆ N.C. Ran	D₃₇ S.C. Ran	D₃₈ Tenn. Ran	D₃₉ W.Va. Ran	D₄₀ Kan. Unknown	D₄₁ N.J. Unknown	D₄₂ Miss. Retired	D₄₃ Texas Retired	D₄₄ Va. Retired
Majority with vacancies →									D₄₄ Va. Retired
R₃₅ Iowa Retired	R₃₆ Mont. Retired	R₃₇ R.I. Retired	S₁	P₁	P₂	P₃	V₃	V₂	V₁
R₃₄ Neb. Unknown	R₃₃ Wyo. Ran	R₃₂ S.D. Ran	R₃₁ Ore. Ran	R₃₀ N.H. Ran	R₂₉ Minn. Ran	R₂₈ Mich. Ran	R₂₇ Mass. Ran	R₂₆ Maine Ran	R₂₅ Ill. Ran
R₁₅	R₁₆	R₁₇	R₁₈	R₁₉	R₂₀	R₂₁	R₂₂ Colo. Ran	R₂₃ Del. Ran	R₂₄ Idaho Ran
R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁	R₁₀	R₉	R₈	R₇	R₆	R₅
						R₁	R₂	R₃	R₄

Result of the general elections

						D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄
D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁	D₁₀	D₉	D₈	D₇	D₆	D₅
D₁₅	D₁₆	D₁₇	D₁₈	D₁₉	D₂₀	D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄
D₃₄ La. Appointee elected^{[lower-alpha 3]}	D₃₃ Ky. Re-elected	D₃₂ Ark. Re-elected	D₃₁ Ala. Re-elected	D₃₀	D₂₉	D₂₈	D₂₇	D₂₆	D₂₅
D₃₅ Tenn. Re-elected	D₃₆ Ga. Hold	D₃₇ Miss. Hold^{[lower-alpha 4]}	D₃₈ S.C. Hold	D₃₉ Texas Hold	D₄₀ Va. Hold^{[lower-alpha 4]}	P₄ N.C. Gain	P₃	V₁	V₂
No majority
R₃₅ R.I. Hold	R₃₆ Wyo. Hold	R₃₇ Kan. Gain	R₃₈ N.J. Gain	R₃₉ W.Va. Gain	S₁	P₁	P₂	V₄ Del. R Loss	V₃
R₃₄ Ore. Hold	R₃₃ Neb. Hold	R₃₂ Mont. Hold	R₃₁ Minn. Hold	R₃₀ Iowa Hold	R₂₉ S.D. Re-elected	R₂₈ N.H. Re-elected	R₂₇ Mich. Re-elected	R₂₆ Mass. Re-elected	R₂₅ Maine Re-elected
R₁₅	R₁₆	R₁₇	R₁₈	R₁₉	R₂₀	R₂₁	R₂₂ Colo. Re-elected	R₂₃ Idaho Re-elected	R₂₄ Ill. Re-elected
R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁	R₁₀	R₉	R₈	R₇	R₆	R₅
						R₁	R₂	R₃	R₄

Result of the special elections and party change

						D₁ Calif. Appointee elected	D₂ La. Appointee elected	D₃	D₄
D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁	D₁₀	D₉	D₈	D₇	D₆	D₅
D₁₅	D₁₆	D₁₇	D₁₈	D₁₉	D₂₀	D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄
D₃₄ La. Appointee elected^{[lower-alpha 3]}	D₃₃	D₃₂	D₃₁	D₃₀	D₂₉	D₂₈	D₂₇	D₂₆	D₂₅
D₃₅	D₃₆ Ga. Appointee elected	D₃₇ Miss. Hold	D₃₈	D₃₉	P₄	P₃	P₂	P₁	V₁
↓ Republican plurality (majority with Silver support →)									S₁
R₃₅	R₃₆	R₃₇	R₃₈	R₃₉ Mont. Gain from V	R₄₀ Wash. Gain from V	R₄₁ Wyo. Gain from V	R₄₂ N.C. Gain from D	Template:Party shading/Silver/active \| S₂ Nev. Changed from R	S₁
R₃₄	R₃₃	R₃₂	R₃₁	R₃₀	R₂₉	R₂₈	R₂₇	R₂₆	R₂₅
R₁₅	R₁₆	R₁₇	R₁₈	R₁₉	R₂₀	R₂₁	R₂₂	R₂₃	R₂₄
R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁	R₁₀	R₉	R₈	R₇	R₆	R₅
						R₁ Mich. Hold	R₂	R₃	R₄

Key:

D_#	Democratic
P_#	Populist
R_#	Republican
S_#	Silver
V_#	Vacant

Race summaries

Elections during the 53rd Congress

In these elections, the winners were seated during 1894 or in 1895 before March 4; ordered by election date.

State	Incumbent			Results	Candidates
State	Senator	Party	Electoral history	Results	Candidates
Mississippi (Class 2)	Edward C. Walthall	Democratic	1885 (Appointed) 1886 (special) 1889 1892 (Early)	Incumbent resigned due to ill health. New senator elected February 7, 1894. Democratic hold. Walthall, however, had already been re-elected to next term.^[2]	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Anselm J. McLaurin (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Louisiana (Class 2)	Donelson Caffery	Democratic	1892 (Appointed)	Interim appointee elected May 23, 1894.^[3] Winner had already been elected to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Donelson Caffery (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Louisiana (Class 3)	Newton C. Blanchard	Democratic	1894 (Appointed)	Interim appointee elected May 23, 1894.^[4]	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Newton C. Blanchard (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Georgia (Class 2)	Patrick Walsh	Democratic	1894 (Appointed)	Interim appointee elected November 7, 1894.^[5] Winner was not elected to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Patrick Walsh (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
North Carolina (Class 3)	Thomas Jarvis	Democratic	1894 (Appointed)	Unknown if interim appointee retired or lost election to finish the term. New senator elected November 7, 1894. Republican gain. New senator qualified January 23, 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Jeter Pritchard (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Montana (Class 1)	Vacant			Legislature had failed to elect. New senator elected January 16, 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Lee Mantle (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Wyoming (Class 1)	Vacant			Legislature had failed to elect. New senator elected January 23, 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Clarence D. Clark (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
California (Class 3)	George C. Perkins	Republican	1893 (Appointed)	Interim appointee elected January 23, 1895.^[6]	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y George C. Perkins (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Michigan (Class 1)	John Patton Jr.	Republican	1894 (Appointed)	Interim appointee lost election to finish the term. New senator elected January 24, 1895. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Julius C. Burrows (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Washington (Class 1)	Vacant			Legislature had failed to elect. New senator elected February 1, 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y John L. Wilson (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]

Elections leading to the 54th Congress

In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1895; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

State	Incumbent			Results	Candidates
State	Senator	Party	Electoral history	Results	Candidates
Alabama	John Tyler Morgan	Democratic	1876 1882 1888	Incumbent re-elected in 1894.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y John Tyler Morgan (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Arkansas	James Berry	Democratic	1885 (special) 1889	Incumbent re-elected in 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y James Berry (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Colorado	Edward O. Wolcott	Republican	1889	Incumbent re-elected in 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Edward O. Wolcott (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Delaware	Anthony C. Higgins	Republican	1888 or 1889	Incumbent lost re-election. Failure to elect. Republican loss.	▌Anthony C. Higgins (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Georgia	Patrick Walsh	Democratic	1894 (special)	Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected in 1894. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Augustus Bacon (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Idaho	George Shoup	Republican	1890	Incumbent re-elected in 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y George Shoup (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Illinois	Shelby M. Cullom	Republican	1882 1888	Incumbent re-elected in 1894.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Shelby M. Cullom (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Iowa	James F. Wilson	Republican	1888	Incumbent retired. New senator elected January 17, 1894.^[7] Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y John H. Gear (Republican) ▌Horace Boies (Democratic)
Kansas	John Martin	Democratic	1893 (special)	Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. New senator elected in January 1895. Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Lucien Baker (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Kentucky	William Lindsay	Democratic	1893 (special)	Incumbent re-elected January 17, 1894.^[8]	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y William Lindsay (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Louisiana	Donelson Caffery	Democratic	1891 (Appointed)	Interim appointee elected May 14, 1894.^[9] Winner would later be elected to finish the current term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Donelson Caffery (Democratic) 97 ▌Jones (Unknown) 21 ▌Allen Barksdale (Unknown) 7^[9]
Maine	William P. Frye	Republican	1881 (special) 1883 1889	Incumbent re-elected in 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y William P. Frye (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Massachusetts	George Frisbie Hoar	Republican	1877 1883 1889	Incumbent re-elected in 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y George Frisbie Hoar (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Michigan	James McMillan	Republican	1889	Incumbent re-elected in 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y James McMillan (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Minnesota	William D. Washburn	Republican	1888	Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected in 1895. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Knute Nelson (Republican) ▌William D. Washburn (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Mississippi	Anselm J. McLaurin	Democratic	1894	Incumbent retired as predecessor had already been elected to the next term. Predecessor was already elected early January 20, 1892.^[2] Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Edward C. Walthall (Democratic) ▌Clerk Lewis (Unknown) ▌C. E. Hooker (Unknown)^[2]
Montana	Thomas C. Power	Republican	1890	Incumbent retired. New senator elected in January 1895.^[10] Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Thomas H. Carter (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Nebraska	Charles F. Manderson	Republican	1883 1888	Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. New senator elected January 15, 1895. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y John M. Thurston (Republican) ▌William Jennings Bryan (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
New Hampshire	William E. Chandler	Republican	1887 (special) 1889 (Failure to elect) 1889 (special)	Incumbent re-elected in 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y William E. Chandler (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
New Jersey	John R. McPherson	Democratic	1877 1883 1889	Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. New senator elected in 1895. Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y William Joyce Sewell (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
North Carolina	Matt W. Ransom	Democratic	1872 (special) 1876 1883 1889	Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected in 1894. Populist gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Marion Butler (Populist) ▌Matt W. Ransom (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Oregon	Joseph N. Dolph	Republican	1882 1888	Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected February 23, 1895.^[11] Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y George W. McBride (Republican) ▌Joseph N. Dolph (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Rhode Island	Nathan F. Dixon III	Republican	1889 (special)	Incumbent retired. New senator elected in 1894. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y George P. Wetmore (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
South Carolina	Matthew Butler	Democratic	1876 1882 1888	Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected in 1894. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Benjamin Tillman (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
South Dakota	Richard F. Pettigrew	Republican	1889	Incumbent re-elected in 1894.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Richard F. Pettigrew (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Tennessee	Isham G. Harris	Democratic	1877 1883 1889	Incumbent re-elected in 1895.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Isham G. Harris (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Texas	Richard Coke	Democratic	1876 1882 1888	Incumbent retired. New senator elected in 1894. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Horace Chilton (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Virginia	Eppa Hunton	Democratic	1892 (Appointed) 1893 (special)	Incumbent retired. New senator was already elected early December 19, 1893.^[12] Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Thomas S. Martin (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
West Virginia	Johnson N. Camden	Democratic	1893 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected January 23, 1895.^[13] Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Stephen B. Elkins (Republican) 60 votes ▌Johnson N. Camden (Democratic) 29 votes ▌Neal (Populist) 2 votes.^[13]
Wyoming	Joseph M. Carey	Republican	1890	Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected in 1895. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> ▌Y Francis E. Warren (Republican) ▌Joseph M. Carey (Republican)

Elections during the 54th Congress

There were no elections in 1895 after March 4.

Alabama

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Arkansas

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California (special)

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Colorado

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Delaware

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Georgia

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Georgia (special)

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Idaho

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Illinois

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Iowa

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Kansas

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Kentucky

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Louisiana

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Interim appointee Donelson Caffery (D) was elected May 14, 1894 to the next term. He was later (May 23, 1894) elected to finish the current term.

Louisiana (special, class 2)

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.Randall L. Gibson (D) had been re-elected in 1889, but died December 15, 1892. Donelson Caffery (D) was appointed by the Governor of Louisiana December 31, 1892 to continue the term, pending a special election. On May 14, 1894 Caffery was elected to the next term, and on May 23, 1894 Caffery was elected to finish the current term.

Louisiana (special, class 3)

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.Edward Douglass White (D) had been elected in 1891, but resigned March 12, 1894 when appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Newton C. Blanchard (D) was appointed by the Governor of Louisiana March 12, 1894 to continue the term, pending a special election. On May 23, 1894 Blanchard was elected to finish the current term, which would end March 3, 1897.

Maine

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Massachusetts

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Michigan

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Michigan (special)

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Minnesota

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Mississippi

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Mississippi (special)

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Montana

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Montana (special)

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Nebraska

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New Hampshire

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New Jersey

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North Carolina

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North Carolina (special)

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Oregon

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Rhode Island

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South Carolina

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South Dakota

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Tennessee

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Texas

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Virginia

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Washington (special)

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.John B. Allen (R) had been elected in 1889 as one of the first senators from Washington. In 1893, however, the Washington State Legislature failed to elect a senator for the term beginning March 4, 1893. The governor appointed Allen to serve until March 20, 1893, but the Senate rejected his credentials.

John L. Wilson (R) was elected February 1, 1895 to finish the term, that would end March 3, 1899, taking his seat February 19, 1895.

West Virginia

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Wyoming

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Wyoming (special)

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Notes

↑ as Republican Conference Chair
↑ as Democratic Caucus Chair
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Same result for this seat in general and special elections
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Elected early

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↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ Byrd, p. 114.
↑ Byrd, p. 115.
↑ Byrd, p. 96.
↑ Byrd, p. 83.
↑ Clark, p. 234.
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↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ Goodspeed, p. 457.
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References

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[1] s Republican Conference Chair

[2] s Democratic Caucus Chair

[Same-4] 3.0 ^3.1 Same result for this seat in general and special elections

[Early-5] 4.0 ^4.1 Elected early

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[FOOTNOTEByrd114-7] Byrd, p. 114.

[FOOTNOTEByrd115-8] Byrd, p. 115.

[FOOTNOTEByrd96-9] Byrd, p. 96.

[FOOTNOTEByrd83-10] Byrd, p. 83.

[FOOTNOTEClark234-11] Clark, p. 234.

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[FOOTNOTEGoodspeed457-14] Goodspeed, p. 457.

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[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[1]

[lower-alpha 3]

[lower-alpha 4]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

v t e (1893←) 1894 United States elections (→1895)
U.S. Senate	Alabama Georgia Georgia (special) Illinois Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Louisiana (special) Mississippi (special) North Carolina North Carolina (special) Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Texas Virginia
U.S. House	Alabama 3rd sp Arizona Territory Arkansas 2nd sp California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky 9th sp 10th sp Louisiana 4th sp Maine Maryland 1st sp 5th sp Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico Territory New York 14th sp 15th sp North Carolina North Dakota Ohio 2nd sp 3rd sp Oklahoma Territory Oregon Pennsylvania At-large sp Rhode Island South Carolina 1st sp 4th sp South Dakota Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia 7th sp Washington West Virginia Wisconsin 7th sp Wyoming
Governors	Alabama Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Georgia Idaho Kansas Maine Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Nebraska Lt. Gov Nevada New Hampshire North Dakota Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Vermont Wisconsin Wyoming
State legislatures	Minnesota Senate
Mayors	Boston, MA Manchester, NH
States and territories	Alabama Arizona Territory Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Territory Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1894–95 United States Senate elections

Contents

Results summary

Change in composition

Before the elections

Result of the general elections

Result of the special elections and party change

Race summaries

Elections during the 53rd Congress

Elections leading to the 54th Congress

Elections during the 54th Congress

Alabama

Arkansas

California (special)

Colorado

Delaware

Georgia

Georgia (special)

Idaho

Illinois

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Louisiana (special, class 2)

Louisiana (special, class 3)

Maine

Massachusetts

Michigan

Michigan (special)

Minnesota

Mississippi

Mississippi (special)

Montana

Montana (special)

Nebraska

New Hampshire

New Jersey

North Carolina

North Carolina (special)

Oregon

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Virginia

Washington (special)

West Virginia

Wyoming

Wyoming (special)

See also

Notes

References

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